Abstract: An example apparatus includes a sampling layer to position microscopic objects thereon, a light encoding layer to encode light from passing through the microscopic objects of the sampling layer, the light encoding layer having a substantially flat form, and an imaging layer to capture an image of the sampling layer, the image being encoded by the light encoding layer.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward methods and apparatuses for interacting a first liquid and a second liquid in one or more fluidic channels of a capillary structure. The methods and apparatuses can include providing at least one capillary barrier that positions a meniscus of the first liquid at a fluid-interface region using capillary forces within the capillary structure. Additionally, a path is provided along one of the channels for the second liquid to flow toward the fluid-interface region. Additionally, gas pressure is released, via a gas-outflow port, from the fluid-interface region while flow of the first liquid is arrested. Further, the first liquid and the second liquid contact in the fluid-interface region with the capillary barrier holding the first liquid at the fluid-interface region.

Abstract: In one example an apparatus can include a controller communicatively coupled to a droplet dispenser to deposit antibody fluid on a matrix of an immunoblotting array, the controller is to align the droplet dispenser with a protein band included in the matrix, instruct the droplet dispenser to deposit a first antibody fluid on to the protein band of the matrix, and instruct the droplet dispenser to deposit a second antibody fluid on to the protein band of the matrix, adjacent to the first antibody fluid.

Abstract: A microfluidic pressure sensor may include a reference chamber, a sensed volume, a microfluidic channel connecting an interior of the reference chamber to an interior of the sensed volume, a volume of liquid contained and movable within the microfluidic channel while occluding the microfluidic channel and a sensor to output signals indicating positioning of the volume of liquid along the microfluidic channel. Positioning of the volume of liquid along microfluidic channel indicates a pressure of the sensed volume.

Abstract: An apparatus of an enzymatic sample purifier can include a reaction chamber containing a polypeptide synthesizing enzyme capable of reacting with a protein degradation product to form polypeptides having a size of at least 1,000 Da and including the protein degradation product, the reaction chamber having a port configured to receive a fluid sample including a target analyte having a size of no greater than 500 Da and the protein degradation product. The apparatus can also include a product chamber, an electrophoretic transport mechanism to move a purified portion of the fluid sample including the target analyte to the product chamber, and a separator positioned to retain the formed polypeptides resulting from reaction of the protein degradation product with the polypeptide synthesizing enzyme in the reaction chamber and to pass the target analyte to the product chamber, wherein the separator comprises a porous matrix.

Abstract: A surface enhanced luminescence (SEL) sensor may include a substrate and nano fingers extending from the substrate. In one implementation, the nano fingers may be arranged in a cluster of at least three nano fingers extending from the substrate. The nano fingers of the cluster having different geometries so as to bend into a closed state such that each of the nano fingers of the cluster are linked to one another.

Abstract: Control of fluid flow in a fluidic network is provided by controlling phase transitions of a phase-change material between a liquid phase and a non-fluid phase. The phase-change material is disposed at ports of the fluidic network where the fluidic network is in communication with an ambient. This advantageously provides control of pressure-driven flow within the fluidic network without altering properties of fluids within the fluidic network.

Abstract: A surface enhanced luminescence (SELS) sensor may include a substrate and nano fingers projecting from the substrate. Each of the nano fingers may include a polymer pillar having a sidewall and a top, a coating layer covering the sidewall and a metal cap supported by and in contact with the top of the pillar.

Abstract: Integrated microfluidic ejector chips and methods of use are provided. An example of an integrated microfluidic ejector chip includes a first set of microfluidic ejectors fed with a reference solution, and a second set of microfluidic ejectors fed with a sample solution. The first set of microfluidic ejectors and the second set of microfluidic ejectors are disposed on the integrated microfluidic ejector chip to print a pattern of proximately located spots on a sensor.

Abstract: A luminescence-enhancement system can include a luminescence-enhancement sensor having a substrate and a group of nanofingers with individual nanofingers that can be flexible and include a support end attached to the substrate, a distal tip positioned distally with respect to the substrate, and a middle portion between the support end and the distal tip. A coating of a metal or metal alloy can be applied to the substrate and the distal tip that is conductively continuous. The middle portion can be devoid of the coating or the coating at the middle portion is conductively discontinuous. A liquid ejector can be present and can include a jetting nozzle to eject a liquid droplet having a volume of 2 pL to 10 ?L. The group of nanofingers and the jetting nozzle can be positionable relative to one another for the droplet to be deposited on the group of nanofingers.

Abstract: A surface enhanced luminescence system may include a laser and a controller to output control signals causing the laser to irradiate the pre-analyte exposed plasmonic surface while maintaining a profile of the pre-analyte exposed plasmonic surface.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating calibration curve for a sensor are provided. An example method includes printing at least two spots of an analyte on the sensor, wherein each of the spots includes a different number of overprinted droplets ejected from a single printhead.

Abstract: A system and a method for on-chip dilution of a calibration solution are provided. An exemplary system includes a microfluidic ejector chip. The microfluidic ejector chip includes a calibration reservoir to contain a calibration standard and a dilution reservoir to contain a dilution solvent. A first fluid control device couples the calibration reservoir to a mixing chamber, and a second fluid control device couples a dilution reservoir to the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber is fluidically coupled to a microfluidic ejector.

Abstract: A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensor may include a nano structured surface and a nonstoichiometric oxide layer. The nano structured surfers may include a first peak, a second peak and a valley between the first peak and the second peak. The non-stoichiometric oxide layer may include a first portion on the first peak and a second portion on the second peak.

Abstract: A microporous structure includes an array of nano wires and a coating about the nano wires of the array. The coating defines pores between the nano wires.

Abstract: A surface enhanced luminescence analyte interrogation stage may include a substrate and an array of pillars projecting from the substrate. Each of the pillars may include a polymeric post formed from a first material and a cap on the polymeric post. The cap has a plasmonic surface and is formed from a second material different than the first. A sacrificial coating covers the cap of each of the pillars.

Abstract: A surfaced enhanced luminescence analyte interrogation stage shipping and storage package may include a sealed chamber, a liquid contained within the sealed chamber and nano pillars within the sealed chamber and submersed within the liquid. The nano pillars comprise polymer posts and metallic caps forming tips of the nano pillars.

Abstract: A surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor may include a substrate, an electrically conductive layer having a first portion spaced from a second portion by a gap, an electrically resistive layer in contact with and extending between the first portion and the second portion of the electrically conductive layer to form an electrically resistive bridge across the gap that heats the nano fingers in response to electrical current flowing across the bridge from the first portion to the second portion and nano fingers extending upward from the bridge.

Abstract: A method may include sensing first data samples from a first set of different subjects having a membership in a target class and sensing second data samples from a second set of different subjects not having a membership in the target class, wherein each of the first data samples and the second data samples includes a composite of individual data features. The individual data features from each composite of the first data samples and the second data samples are extracted and quantified. Sets of features and associated weightings of a target class model are identified based upon quantified values of the individual features from each composite of the first samples and the second samples to create a model representing a fingerprint of the target class to determine membership status of a sample having an unknown membership status with respect to the target class.

Abstract: A target analyte is extracted out of a sample fluid in a sample fluid passage by diffusing the target analyte through a supported liquid membrane to a product fluid passage. Extraction of the target analyte is accelerated by applying an electric field across and perpendicular to the supported liquid membrane with electrodes. Passage of selected ions across an exchange membrane extending between one of the electrodes and the supported liquid membrane is inhibited.