Abstract: Various methods and apparatuses are described for a portable electric generator powered by a solar thermal electric power source. The device can transform from a compact tote-able configuration into a fully operational high power direct thermo electric generator in a matter of minutes. The portable electric generator powered by a solar thermal electric power source utilizes a folding mount, a sectional rotationally folding parabolic dish and a chimney air-cooled direct thermoelectric generator power head.

Abstract: A solar electric generator is disclosed which utilizes the natural energy of sunlight and converts it directly into DC electricity by means of a solid state thermal electric generator (TEG) at high efficiency. The solar electric generator converts sunlight into electricity in two steps: 1) sunlight energy is converted into heat in a lower chamber that contains a broadband photon trapper known as the blackbody; 2) the heat is converted into electricity through the TEG in an upper chamber illustrated in the figures. The thermal electric conversion component is packaged from thermally cascading stack of multiple TEG cores. Each of the cores is composed of materials optimized to exhibit the thermal electric effect at progressively lower temperatures.

Abstract: A thermoelectric power generating device is assembled from multiple thermoelectric elements disposed in a chip structure, the chip structure forming a power generating core. Multiple cores are stacked within a thermal container such that thermal energy provided at a first end of the thermal container is delivered in a serial manner to the stacked cores. The thermal container includes heat absorbers, heat reflectors and heat transmission barriers so that minimal thermal energy is lost through the walls of the container and maximum thermal energy flows from the heat source through and past the cores to an ambient temperature end of the container so as to create a controlled temperature differential from the hot end to the cooler end of the container as well as across each core stacked therein. The temperature differential across each core results in the generation of electrical energy, such electrical energy being collected by standard power utilization techniques.

Abstract: A temperature controlling system for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system having a linear polishing belt, a carrier capable of applying a substrate over a preparation location over the linear polishing belt is provided. The temperature controlling system includes a platen having a plurality of zones. The temperature controlling system further includes a temperature sensor configured determine a temperature of the linear polishing belt at a location that is after the preparation location. The system also includes a controller for adjusting a flow of temperature conditioned fluid to selected zones of the plurality of zones of the platen in response to output received from the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A temperature controlling system for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system having a linear polishing belt, a carrier capable of applying a substrate over a preparation location over the linear polishing belt is provided. The temperature controlling system includes a platen having a plurality of zones. The temperature controlling system further includes a temperature sensor configured determine a temperature of the linear polishing belt at a location that is after the preparation location. The system also includes a controller for adjusting a flow of temperature conditioned fluid to selected zones of the plurality of zones of the platen in response to output received from the temperature sensor.