Abstract: Epitaxial structure for micro light emitting diode (LED) includes, from bottom to top, a semiconductor substrate (102), an N-type electrical conductive layer (108), a N-type cladding layer (110), an active light emitting layer (114), a P-type cladding layer (118), and a P-type electrical conductive layer (120,122,124). The epitaxial structure for micro LED further includes an oxide layer (210) within the N-type cladding layer (110) and/or between the N-type electrical conductive layer (108) and the N-type cladding layer (110), and/or an oxide layer (410) within the P-type cladding layer (118) and/or between the P-type electrical conductive layer (120,122,124) and the P-type cladding layer (118). The oxide layer (210,410) is formed as an oxide ring, which effectively increases the PN junction current density and the light emission efficiency of the LED device. A one-time or a two-time transfer fabrication process is used to form the LED device.

Abstract: A micro-LED includes a first type semiconductor layer; and a light emitting layer formed on the first type semiconductor layer; wherein the first type semiconductor layer includes a mesa structure, a trench, and an ion implantation fence separated from the mesa structure; the trench extending up through the first type semiconductor layer and extending up into at least part of the light emitting layer; and first ion implantation fence is formed around the trench and the trench is formed around the mesa structure; wherein an electrical resistance of the ion implantation fence is higher than an electrical resistance of the mesa structure.

Abstract: A micro-LED includes a first type semiconductor layer; and a light emitting layer formed on the first type semiconductor layer; a first type cap layer formed at a bottom surface of the light emitting layer and between the first type semiconductor layer and the light emitting layer; wherein the first type semiconductor layer includes a mesa structure, a trench, and a ion implantation fence separated from the mesa structure, the trench extending up through the first type semiconductor layer and extending up into at least part of the first type cap layer; and the ion implantation fence is formed around the trench and the trench is formed around the mesa structure; wherein an electrical resistance of the ion implantation fence is higher than an electrical resistance of the mesa structure.

Abstract: A micro-LED includes a first type semiconductor layer; a first type cap layer formed on the first type semiconductor layer; and a light emitting layer formed on the first type cap layer; wherein the first type semiconductor layer includes a mesa structure, a trench, and an ion implantation fence separated from the mesa structure; the ion implantation fence is formed around the trench, and the trench is formed around the mesa structure; wherein an electrical resistance of the first ion implantation fence is higher than an electrical resistance of the first mesa structure.

Abstract: A micro-LED includes a first type semiconductor layer; and a light emitting layer formed on the first type semiconductor layer; wherein the first type semiconductor layer includes a mesa structure, a trench, and anion implantation fence separated from the mesa structure by the trench, wherein the ion implantation fence is formed around the trench, the trench is formed around the mesa structure; and an electrical resistance of the ion implantation fence is higher than an electrical resistance of the mesa structure.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further comprises: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. A profile of the first type conductive layer perpendicularly projected on a bottom surface of the second type conductive layer is surrounded by an edge of the second type conductive layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED structure includes a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer extends along a horizontal level from an edge of the first type conductive layer. An edge of the light emitting layer is aligned with an edge of the second type conductive layer. The edge of the second type conductive layer extends along the horizontal level away from the edge of the first type conductive layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, and the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. An isolation structure is formed between adjacent micro-LEDs, at least a portion of the isolation structure being formed in the light emitting layer. A top surface of the isolation structure is above the light emitting layer, and a bottom surface of the isolation structure is under the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. A bottom edge of the second type conductive layer is aligned with a top edge of the first type conductive layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, and the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. An isolation structure is formed between adjacent micro-LEDs, at least a portion of the isolation structure being formed in the light emitting layer. A bottom surface of the isolation structure is aligned with a bottom of the light emitting layer, and a top surface of the isolation structure is aligned with a top surface of the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. A profile of the second type conductive layer perpendicularly projected on a top surface of the first type conductive layer is surrounded by an edge of the first type conductive layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer extends along a horizontal level from a top edge of the first type conductive layer and a bottom edge of the second type conductive layer. The micro-LED chip further includes a metal layer formed on a portion of the light emitting layer that extends from the second type conductive layer.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, and the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.

Abstract: A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, and the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.