Abstract: A battery pack box includes a box body, locking parts, and mounting parts. The box body includes a bottom plate and side plates extending from the bottom plate along a first direction. The locking parts are disposed on a side of the side plate away from the bottom plate in the first direction. The mounting parts are disposed on a side of the side plate close to the bottom plate in the first direction and disposed in correspondence with some of the locking parts in the first direction. Outer side edges of the locking part and mounting part disposed in correspondence in the first direction are aligned with each other in the first direction.

Abstract: Defective pixels in a CMOS array give rise to spot noise that diminishes the integrity of the resulting image. Because CMOS arrays and digital logic can be fabricated on the same integrated circuit using the same processing technology and relatively inexpensive and fast circuit can be employed to digitally filter the pixel data stream and to identify pixels having values that do not fall in the range defined by the immediately neighboring pixels and the deviate from the neighboring pixels by more than a threshold amount. Such conditions would indicate that the deviation is caused by a defective pixel rather than by desired image data. The threshold amount can be preprogrammed or can be provided by a user or can be dynamically set using feedback indicating image quality. The filter would also provide a solution for other sensors such as CCD, although a single chip solution would likely not be possible.

Abstract: Image enhancement is automatically achieved by calibrating the reference voltage and gain of a differential amplifier and the integration interval so as to provide an input to a differential analog to digital converter (ADC) that utilizes the full dynamic range of the ADC. When used with a CMOS array, the imaging logic can be fabricated on a single chip with the array using combinational logic for fast, inexpensive calibration. Another advantageous feature is the ability to expand a desired portion of the luminance spectrum of the image in order to increase the digital resolution of the resulting image for that portion of the spectrum of interest.

Abstract: The pixels of an image sensor array can be readout (84, 85) in m×n blocks (m, n) that are compatible with the operation of a desired image compression algorithm (14), thereby reducing the amount of memory required by the image compression algorithm.

Abstract: Defective pixels in a CMOS array give rise to spot noise that diminishes the integrity of the resulting image. Because CMOS arrays and digital logic can be fabricated on the same integrated circuit using the same processing technology and relatively inexpensive and fast circuit can be employed to digitally filter the pixel data stream and to identify pixels having values that do not fall in the range defined by the immediately neighboring pixels and the deviate from the neighboring pixels by more than a threshold amount. Such conditions would indicate that the deviation is caused by a defective pixel rather than by desired image data. The threshold amount can be preprogrammed or can be provided by a user or can be dynamically set using feedback indicating image quality. The filter would also provide a solution for other sensors such as CCD, although a single chip solution would likely not be possible.

Abstract: The invention provides for the filtering of pixel defects from CMOS imagers. The invention comprises scanning each of a plurality of pixels within a block (420), and designating a pixel as a process pixel (430). The process pixel is then compared to adjacent pixels to see if the process pixel value deviates significantly from an adjacent pixel value (450), to determine if error correction is needed.

Abstract: The pixels of an image sensor array can be readout (84, 85) in m×n blocks (m, n) that are compatible with the operation of a desired image compression algorithm (14), thereby reducing the amount of memory required by the image compression algorithm.