Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated system for optical fiber sensing and communication through sharing co-frequency resources. Specifically, the system consists of two parts: optical path detection and circuit demodulation. The entire system consists of a continuous wave laser, a fiber coupler, a polarization controller, a mach-zehnder modulator, an arbitrary waveform generator, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, an optical filter, an optical fiber annular, an optical fiber, a photodetector, a data acquisition device, a balance detector and a data acquisition card. A transmission optical signal and a sensing detection light are generated by the same laser, transmission performance and sensing performance of the system are changed by adjusting modulation power of a transmission signal, the transmission signal is obtained by using direct detection at far-end, a sensing signal is obtained by using heterodyne coherent detection at local-end.

Abstract: A coherent detection-based high-speed chaotic secure transmission method includes: at a transmit terminal in a chaotic secure transmission system, optically coupling an optical chaotic carrier and transmission information by using an orthogonal basis to mask the transmission information by using a noise-like feature of the chaotic carrier, so as to obtain a chaotic masked signal; adding a fast phase disturbance and a fast polarization disturbance to the chaotic masked signal and transmitting the chaotic masked signal over an optical fiber transmission link; and at a receive terminal, obtaining the chaotic masked signal through coherent detection, compensating the chaotic masked signal for linear and nonlinear effects through digital signal processing, and using a polarization orthogonal basis- or phase orthogonal basis-based chaotic decryption algorithm to separate the chaotic carrier from the signal so as to complete decryption.

Abstract: A coherent detection-based high-speed chaotic secure transmission method includes: at a transmit terminal in a chaotic secure transmission system, optically coupling an optical chaotic carrier and transmission information by using an orthogonal basis to mask the transmission information by using a noise-like feature of the chaotic carrier, so as to obtain a chaotic masked signal; adding a fast phase disturbance and a fast polarization disturbance to the chaotic masked signal and transmitting the chaotic masked signal over an optical fiber transmission link; and at a receive terminal, obtaining the chaotic masked signal through coherent detection, compensating the chaotic masked signal for linear and nonlinear effects through digital signal processing, and using a polarization orthogonal basis- or phase orthogonal basis-based chaotic decryption algorithm to separate the chaotic carrier from the signal so as to complete decryption.