Abstract: The application provides an improved gemstone testing device for testing a gemstone specimen. The device includes a housing, a platform for supporting the gemstone, a first light source for illuminating the gemstone, a second light source for exciting the gemstone, a third light source for exciting the gemstone, a light filter, a sheet of light absorptive material for absorbing blue light ray, a camera module for taking a picture of the gemstone, and a display module for displaying the picture and a corresponding reference picture of the gemstone to a user.

Abstract: A method includes, in a cache directory, storing an entry associating a memory region with an exclusive coherency state, and in response to a memory access directed to the memory region, transmitting a demote superprobe to convert at least one cache line of the memory region from an exclusive coherency state to a shared coherency state.

Abstract: A method includes, in a cache directory, storing an entry associating a memory region with an exclusive coherency state, and in response to a memory access directed to the memory region, transmitting a demote superprobe to convert at least one cache line of the memory region from an exclusive coherency state to a shared coherency state.

Abstract: A method includes, in a cache directory, storing an entry associating a memory region with an exclusive coherency state, and in response to a memory access directed to the memory region, transmitting a demote superprobe to convert at least one cache line of the memory region from an exclusive coherency state to a shared coherency state.

Abstract: Disclosed are examples of a system and method to communicate cache line eviction data from a CPU subsystem to a home node over a prioritized channel and to release the cache subsystem early to process other transactions.

Abstract: Disclosed are examples of a system and method to communicate cache line eviction data from a CPU subsystem to a home node over a prioritized channel and to release the cache subsystem early to process other transactions.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing chiplet interrupt latency are disclosed. A system includes one or more processing nodes, one or more memory devices, a communication fabric coupled to the processing unit(s) and memory device(s) via link interfaces, and a power management unit. The power management unit manages the power states of the various components and the link interfaces of the system. If the power management unit detects a request to wake up a given component, and the link interface to the given component is powered down, then the power management unit sends an out-of-band signal to wake up the given component in parallel with powering up the link interface. Also, when multiple link interfaces need to be powered up, the power management unit powers up the multiple link interfaces in an order which complies with voltage regulator load-step requirements while minimizing the latency of pending operations.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing chiplet interrupt latency are disclosed. A system includes one or more processing nodes, one or more memory devices, a communication fabric coupled to the processing unit(s) and memory device(s) via link interfaces, and a power management unit. The power management unit manages the power states of the various components and the link interfaces of the system. If the power management unit detects a request to wake up a given component, and the link interface to the given component is powered down, then the power management unit sends an out-of-band signal to wake up the given component in parallel with powering up the link interface. Also, when multiple link interfaces need to be powered up, the power management unit powers up the multiple link interfaces in an order which complies with voltage regulator load-step requirements while minimizing the latency of pending operations.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing chiplet interrupt latency are disclosed. A system includes one or more processing nodes, one or more memory devices, a communication fabric coupled to the processing unit(s) and memory device(s) via link interfaces, and a power management unit. The power management unit manages the power states of the various components and the link interfaces of the system. If the power management unit detects a request to wake up a given component, and the link interface to the given component is powered down, then the power management unit sends an out-of-band signal to wake up the given component in parallel with powering up the link interface. Also, when multiple link interfaces need to be powered up, the power management unit powers up the multiple link interfaces in an order which complies with voltage regulator load-step requirements while minimizing the latency of pending operations.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for accelerating cache to cache data transfers are disclosed. A system includes at least a plurality of processing nodes and prediction units, an interconnect fabric, and a memory. A first prediction unit is configured to receive memory requests generated by a first processing node as the requests traverse the interconnect fabric on the path to memory. When the first prediction unit receives a memory request, the first prediction unit generates a prediction of whether data targeted by the request is cached by another processing node. The first prediction unit is configured to cause a speculative probe to be sent to a second processing node responsive to predicting that the data targeted by the memory request is cached by the second processing node. The speculative probe accelerates the retrieval of the data from the second processing node if the prediction is correct.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for accelerating cache to cache data transfers are disclosed. A system includes at least a plurality of processing nodes and prediction units, an interconnect fabric, and a memory. A first prediction unit is configured to receive memory requests generated by a first processing node as the requests traverse the interconnect fabric on the path to memory. When the first prediction unit receives a memory request, the first prediction unit generates a prediction of whether data targeted by the request is cached by another processing node. The first prediction unit is configured to cause a speculative probe to be sent to a second processing node responsive to predicting that the data targeted by the memory request is cached by the second processing node. The speculative probe accelerates the retrieval of the data from the second processing node if the prediction is correct.