Abstract: A production digital twin system may generate a model of a wellbore. A production digital twin system may use historical data, calibrating the model. A production digital twin system may receive an updated total production profile from one or more sensors located at a surface of the wellbore. A production digital twin system may update the model with the updated total production profile. A production digital twin system may generate, using the model, a virtual zonal production profile for each of the plurality of lateral production zones, the virtual zonal production profile based on a total production profile.

Abstract: A method of using an electric submersible pump startup using model-predictive control includes defining an objective of the control algorithm comprising an intake pressure to achieve by an end of the startup schedule. The method also includes translating the objective into a cost function that mathematically describes the objective to develop a model-based offline startup schedule based on startup operational parameters, constraints, and a physical model and entering the startup operational parameters, the constraints for the startup operational parameters, and the physical model into a processor. The method also includes simulating system responses with the processor. The method also includes determining one or more optimal control actions by optimizing the cost function. The method also includes controlling the electric submersible pump based on the optimal control actions determined.

Abstract: A method for controlling an ESP-lifted well in an optimal fashion using the ESP speed and choke opening as actuators subject to operational constraints.

Abstract: A method for controlling an ESP-lifted well in an optimal fashion using the ESP speed and choke opening as actuators subject to operational constraints.