Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising 7 ?-strands A, B, C, D, E, F, and G sequentially connected together by connecting chains of amino acids, and a first ?-helix sequentially located on the EF chain between ?-strands E and F, wherein the ?-strands are arranged so as to form a first ?-sheet comprising ?-strands A, B, D, and E, and a second ?-sheet comprising ?-strands C, F and G, said first and second ?-sheets being covalently bonded together so as to form a first Ig domain; wherein the EF chain between ?-strands E and F comprises the sequence X1-X2-X3-X4-K5H6 (SEQ ID NO:98), and X1, X3 and X4 are each independently any amino acid residue, characterized in that X2 is selected from the group consisting of A, G, I, V, L, R, S, T, Q, P, N, M, H, W, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, tautomers, solvates, and prodrugs thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising 7 ?-strands A, B, C, D, E, F, and G sequentially connected together by connecting chains of amino acids, and a first ?-helix sequentially located on the EF chain between ?-strands E and F, wherein the ?-strands are arranged so as to form a first ?-sheet comprising ?-strands A, B, D, and E, and a second ?-sheet comprising ?-strands C, F and G, said first and second ?-sheets being covalently bonded together so as to form a first Ig domain; wherein the EF chain between ?-strands E and F comprises the sequence X1-X2-X3-X4-K5H6 (SEQ ID NO:98), and X1, X3 and X4 are each independently any amino acid residue, characterized in that X2 is selected from the group consisting of A, G, I, V, L, R, S, T, Q, P, N, M, H, W, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, tautomers, solvates, and prodrugs thereof

Abstract: Methods for rapidly identifying drug candidates that can bind to an enzyme at both a common ligand site and a specificity ligand site, resulting in high affinity binding. The bi-ligand drug candidates are screened from a focused combinatorial library where the specific points of variation on a core structure are optimized. The optimal points of variation are identified by which atoms of a ligand bound to the common ligand site are identified to be proximal to the specificity ligand site. As a result, the atoms proximal to the specificity ligand site can then be used as a point for variation to generate a focused combinatorial library of high affinity drug candidates that can bind to both the common ligand site and the specificity ligand site. Different candidates in the library can then have high affinity for many related enzymes sharing a similar common ligand site.

Abstract: Methods for rapidly identifying drug candidates that can bind to an enzyme at both a common ligand site and a specificity ligand site, resulting in high affinity binding. The bi-ligand drug candidates are screened from a focused combinatorial library where the specific points of variation on a core structure are optimized. The optimal points of variation are identified by which atoms of a ligand bound to the common ligand site are identified to be proximal to the specificity ligand site. As a result, the atoms proximal to the specificity ligand site can then be used as a point for variation to generate a focused combinatorial library of high affinity drug candidates that can bind to both the common ligand site and the specificity ligand site. Different candidates in the library can then have high affinity for many related enzymes sharing a similar common ligand site.

Abstract: Methods for rapidly identifying drug candidates that can bind to an enzyme at both a common ligand site and a specificity ligand site, resulting in high affinity binding. The bi-ligand drug candidates are screened from a focused combinatorial library where the specific points of variation on a core structure are optimized. The optimal points of variation are identified by which atoms of a ligand bound to the common ligand site are identified to be proximal to the specificity ligand site. As a result, the atoms proximal to the specificity ligand site can then be used as a point for variation to generate a focused combinatorial library of high affinity drug candidates that can bind to both the common ligand site and the specificity ligand site. Different candidates in the library can then have high affinity for many related enzymes sharing a similar common ligand site.

Abstract: Methods for rapidly identifying drug candidates that can bind to an enzyme at both a common ligand site and a specificity ligand site, resulting in high affinity binding. The bi-ligand drug candidates are screened from a focused combinatorial library where the specific points of variation on a core structure are optimized. The optimal points of variation are identified by which atoms of a ligand bound to the common ligand site are identified to be proximal to the specificity ligand site. As a result, the atoms proximal to the specificity ligand site can then be used as a point for variation to generate a focused combinatorial library of high affinity drug candidates that can bind to both the common ligand site and the specificity ligand site. Different candidates in the library can then have high affinity for many related enzymes sharing a similar common ligand site.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification, isolation and purification of the catalytic domain of the human effector checkpoint protein kinase (hChk1). A 1.7Å crystal structure of the hChk1 kinase domain in the active conformation is reported herein. The kinase domain of hChk1 and its associated crystal structure is described for use in the discovery, identification and characterization of inhibitors of hChk1. This structure provides a three-dimensional description of the binding site of the hChk1 for structure-based design of small molecule inhibitors thereof as therapeutic agents. Inhibitors of hChk1 find utility in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders such as HIV and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification, isolation and purification of the catalytic domain of the human effector checkpoint protein kinase (hChk1). A 1.7 Å crystal structure of the hChk1 kinase domain in the active conformation is reported herein. The kinase domain of hChk1 and its associated crystal structure is described for use in the discovery, identification and characterization of inhibitors of hChk1. This structure provides a three-dimensional description of the binding site of the hChk1 for structure-based design of small molecule inhibitors thereof as therapeutic agents. Inhibitors of hChk1 find utility in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders such as HIV and cancer.

Abstract: Methods for rapidly identifying drug candidates that can bind to an enzyme at both a common ligand site and a specificity ligand site, resulting in high affinity binding. The bi-ligand drug candidates are screened from a focused combinatorial library where the specific points of variation on a core structure are optimized. The optimal points of variation are identified by which atoms of a ligand bound to the common ligand site are identified to be proximal to the specificity ligand site. As a result the atoms proximal to the specificity ligand site can then be us ed as a point for variation to generate a focused combinatorial library of high affinity drug candidates that can bind to both the common ligand site and the specificity ligand site. Different candidates in the library can then have high affinity for many related enzymes sharing a similar common ligand site.

Abstract: The identification, isolation and modification of human ERAB or HADH2 is described. A crystal structure of ERAB or HADH2 is described which may be used in the discovery, identification and characterization of inhibitors or modulators of ERAB or HADH2. This structure provides a three-dimensional description of binding sites of ERAB or HADH2 for structure-based design of inhibitors or modulators thereof as therapeutic agents, for example in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease).

Abstract: Methods for rapidly identifying drug candidates that can bind to an enzyme at both a common ligand site and a specificity ligand site, resulting in high affinity binding. The bi-ligand drug candidates are screened from a focused combinatorial library where the specific points of variation on a core structure are optimized. The optimal points of variation are identified by which atoms of a ligand bound to the common ligand site are identified to be proximal to the specificity ligand site. As a result, the atoms proximal to the specificity ligand site can then be used as a point for variation to generate a focused combinatorial library of high affinity drug candidates that can bind to both the common ligand site and the specificity ligand site. Different candidates in the library can then have high affinity for many related enzymes sharing a similar common ligand site.