Abstract: An end effector structure for tissue ablation powered by microwave energy source and end effector including a microwave antenna surrounded by a segments from microwave absorbing materials. Microwave absorbing material is a material, transparent to microwave energy impregnated with microwave absorbing particles, and has differing microwave transmission and/or absorption characteristics at different locations along the microwave antenna to apply to the desired bi-tissue, a selective amount of microwave and/or heat energy. Microwave transparent material can be ceramic, silicone, fluorosilicone, fluorocarbon, thermoplastic rubber, ethyline propylene diene monomer, urethane etc. Microwave absorbing particles can be from nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), Aluminum (Al), Ag/Cu; Ag/Al; Ag/Ni; Ag/Glass, nickel-plated graphite, silver-plated aluminum, silver-plated copper, silver-plated nickel, silver-plated glass and pure silver etc.

Abstract: An adjustable, structure providing an ablation apparatus, having a preformed structure made from compliant material such as rubber like material, foam or gel, with particles made of electromagnetic energy absorbing material. An antenna for radiating emitted microwave energy to generate heat and thus cause cavity ablation is located inside of the conformable adjustable structure. When end effector portion is inserted into the body cavity, the compliant adjustable structure is compliant to conform to a profile of the cavity to be ablated, and microwave energy is received to heat the adjustable structure resulting in heat energy that will ablate the cavity tissue in contact with the compliant end effector. Additionally, the shape of the end-effector compliant structure can be differently formed, depending of shape of tissue cavity to be ablated.

Abstract: An end effector structure (e.g. jaws structure or similar), configured with an internal antenna for delivery of electromagnetic energy in microwave range to a straight, curved or circular end effector structure in which the portion of end effector structure includes a microwave absorbing material that absorbs microwave energy emitted by the antenna and transfers microwave energy into the heat. Such end-effector also includes surgical fasteners or staples for strengthening tissue, providing a hemostasis, tissue joint and/or welding. The microwave antenna is connected by a coaxial cable with a microwave generator. The heat generated in the microwave absorbing material is applied to the treated material (e.g. tissue) by means of capturing material in the end effector (jaw structure) and heating the tissue to the desired temperature either before, during or after a stapling procedure.