Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include methods for determining the state of an electrical switchgear assembly. The method may include: measuring an electric current and a voltage dropped across the switchgear assembly; ascertaining a time interval of an arc occurring during a switching operation; comparing the ascertained time interval to a reference value specific to the switchgear assembly; measuring a voltage profile during the time interval; and comparing the voltage profile with a reference voltage profile. The time interval begins when the value of the measured voltage exceeds a first threshold value. The time interval ends when the value of the current intensity falls below a second threshold value.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include methods for determining the state of an electrical switchgear assembly. The method may include: measuring an electric current and a voltage dropped across the switchgear assembly; ascertaining a time interval of an arc occurring during a switching operation; comparing the ascertained time interval to a reference value specific to the switchgear assembly; measuring a voltage profile during the time interval; and comparing the voltage profile with a reference voltage profile. The time interval begins when the value of the measured voltage exceeds a first threshold value. The time interval ends when the value of the current intensity falls below a second threshold value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to DC transmission. Some embodiments may include a device for DC transmission comprising: a superconducting transmission line including a superconducting conductor element; and a cooling device for cooling an inner region of the transmission line with a fluid coolant to a temperature below a critical temperature of the superconducting conductor element. The superconducting transmission line may comprise a vacuum-insulated sleeve thermally isolating the inner region of the transmission line from a warmer outer surrounding area. The cooling device may comprise a feed device feeding coolant at an end region of the transmission line into the inner region of the transmission line. The transmission line may be free of internally arranged feed devices for feeding coolant at locations away from the end region.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a switch cell comprising: a semiconductor switch element; a micro-electromechanical switch element; and an electronic actuation circuit. The semiconductor switch element and the micro-electromechanical switch element are connected in parallel. In a switch-off process for the switch cell, the semiconductor switch element is switched off after the micro-electromechanical switch element is switched off.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cooling devices. The teachings thereof may be embodied in devices for cooling a rotor, which rotates about an axis, wherein the rotor is supported by a central rotor shaft. For example, in a cooling device, the rotor may be supported by a central rotor shaft and comprise a hollow space in the interior of the rotor shaft for accommodating coolant. It may include a first coolant line extending radially outwardly from the hollow space and an annular first distribution line fluidically connected to the hollow space via the first coolant line.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a switch cell comprising: a semiconductor switch element; a micro-electromechanical switch element; and an electronic actuation circuit. The semiconductor switch element and the micro-electromechanical switch element are connected in parallel. In a switch-off process for the switch cell, the semiconductor switch element is switched off after the micro-electromechanical switch element is switched off.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a switch cell comprising: a semiconductor switch element; a micro-electromechanical switch element; and an electronic actuation circuit. The semiconductor switch element and the micro-electromechanical switch element are connected in parallel. In a switch-off process for the switch cell, the semiconductor switch element is switched off after the micro-electromechanical switch element is switched off.

Abstract: Various embodiments may include an electric coil winding comprising: an electric conductor; a non-conductive element wound in parallel to the electric conductor throughout a number of turns forming a coil; and a first retaining element arranged in a first end region of the coil. The non-conductive element may be mechanically secured to the retaining element by means an elastic tensile element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to electric coil systems having a choking coil for inductive-resistive current limitation. The teachings herein may be embodied in an inductive-resistive current limitation system and to a method of production with such an electric coil system. For example, an electric coil system may include: a choking coil; a bearing body arranged inside the choking coil; and at least one closed annular superconducting conductor element having at least one closed annular superconducting layer arranged on the bearing body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to DC transmission. Some embodiments may include a device for DC transmission comprising: a superconducting transmission line including a superconducting conductor element; and a cooling device for cooling an inner region of the transmission line with a fluid coolant to a temperature below a critical temperature of the superconducting conductor element. The superconducting transmission line may comprise a vacuum-insulated sleeve thermally isolating the inner region of the transmission line from a warmer outer surrounding area. The cooling device may comprise a feed device feeding coolant at an end region of the transmission line into the inner region of the transmission line. The transmission line may be free of internally arranged feed devices for feeding coolant at locations away from the end region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cooling devices. The teachings thereof may be embodied in devices for cooling a rotor, which rotates about an axis, wherein the rotor is supported by a central rotor shaft. For example, in a cooling device, the rotor may be supported by a central rotor shaft and comprise a hollow space in the interior of the rotor shaft for accommodating coolant. It may include a first coolant line extending radially outwardly from the hollow space and an annular first distribution line fluidically connected to the hollow space via the first coolant line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a superconducting apparatus. The embodiments may include a system comprising at least two electrical coil devices and a cooling apparatus for cooling the coil devices with the aid of a coolant. For example, a superconducting apparatus may include: two electrical coil devices, wherein at least one comprises a superconducting coil device; a cooling apparatus for the coil devices; and a first connecting line between the two electrical coil devices including both a first electrical conductor connecting the two coil devices and a first coolant pipe transporting coolant between the two coil devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cooling systems. The teachings thereof may be embodied in apparati for cooling an energy conversion apparatus having an electric machine comprising a rotor rotating around a central shaft and at least one first turbine arranged on the same shaft. The cooling apparatus may include at least one first internal cavity of the shaft for transporting coolant into a region within the rotor. The first internal cavity may extend axially through the first turbine and through an axial intermediate space between the first turbine and rotor.

Abstract: An electric machine may include a stator and a rotor that is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation. The rotor has an internal rotor core provided with at least one electric coil winding. The rotor core and the coil winding are radially enclosed by an external rotor casing, the greater part of the perimeter of which is composed of a soft magnetic material.

Abstract: A rotary machine, e.g., a synchronous machine, may include cold superconducting windings arranged in a warm soft-magnetic rotor body. Two adjacent windings may be arranged between every two adjacent soft-magnetic pole bodies and fastened by support elements in a common pair of vacuum containers in order to achieve thermal insulation. The two windings may be isothermally interconnected at their mutually facing sides by at least one common support and/or traction element.