Abstract: A method and system for creating an asymmetrical lamella for use in an ex situ TEM, SEM, or STEM procedure is disclosed. The shape of the lamella provides for easy orientation such that a region of interest in the lamella can be placed over a hole in a carbon film providing minimal optical and spectral interference from the carbon film during TEM, SEM, or STEM procedure of chemical analysis.

Abstract: A method and system for creating an asymmetrical lamella for use in an ex situ TEM, SEM, or STEM procedure is disclosed. The shape of the lamella provides for easy orientation such that a region of interest in the lamella can be placed over a hole in a carbon film providing minimal optical and spectral interference from the carbon film during TEM, SEM, or STEM procedure of chemical analysis.

Abstract: The invention discloses a process for manufacturing a radiation detector for detecting e.g. 200 eV electrons. This makes the detector suited for e.g. use in an Scanning Electron Microscope. The detector is a PIN photodiode with a thin layer of pure boron connected to the p+-diffusion layer. The boron layer is connected to an electrode with an aluminium grid to form a path of low electrical resistance between each given point of the boron layer and the electrode. The invention addresses forming the aluminium grid on the boron layer without damaging the boron layer.

Abstract: A detector with a Silicon Diode and an amplifier, and a feedback element in the form of, for example, a resistor or a diode, switchably connected to the output of the amplifier. When the feedback element is selected via a switch, the detector operates in a Current Measurement Mode for determining electron current, and when the element is not selected the detector operates in its well-known Pulse Height Measurement Mode for determining the energy of X-ray quanta.

Abstract: A sock having a toe portion, a heel and ankle portion, and a body portion disposed between the heel and ankle portion is disclosed. The body portion may comprise one or more elastic panels, which are incorporated in a manner to allow the sock to fit a wider range of standard foot sizes than a similar sock lacking the elastic panels disclosed herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dark-field detector for an electron microscope. The detector comprises a photodiode for detecting the scattered electrons, with an inner electrode and an outer electrode. As a result of the resistive behavior of the surface layer the current induced by a scattered electron, e.g. holes, are divided over the electrodes, so that a current I1 and I2 is induced, the sum of the current proportional to the energy of the impinging electron and the normalized ratio a function of the radial position where the electron impinges.

Abstract: The invention discloses a process for manufacturing a radiation detector for detecting e.g. 200 eV electrons. This makes the detector suited for e.g. use in an Scanning Electron Microscope. The detector is a PIN photodiode with a thin layer of pure boron connected to the p+-diffusion layer. The boron layer is connected to an electrode with an aluminium grid to form a path of low electrical resistance between each given point of the boron layer and the electrode. The invention addresses forming the aluminium grid on the boron layer without damaging the boron layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dark-field detector for an electron microscope. The detector comprises a photodiode for detecting the scattered electrons, with an inner electrode and an outer electrode. As a result of the resistive behaviour of the surface layer the current induced by a scattered electron, e.g. holes, are divided over the electrodes, so that a current I1 and I2 is induced, the sum of the current proportional to the energy of the impinging electron and the normalized ratio a function of the radial position where the electron impinges.

Abstract: A sock having a toe portion and a heel and ankle portion joined by a generally tubular body portion, wherein the body portion is formed in a composite fabric of an elastane and one or more other components such that the elastane density varies in the body portion in a manner effective to allow the sock to fit a wider range of standard foot sizes than for a similar sock having uniform elastane density in the body portion.

Abstract: A particle-optical apparatus comprising: A first source, for generating a first irradiating beam (E) along a first axis (A1); A second source, for generating a second irradiating beam (I) along a second axis (A2) that intersects the first axis at a beam intersection point, the first and second axes (A1, A2) defining a beam plane, A stage assembly (3) for positioning a sample in the vicinity of the beam intersection point, provided with: A sample table (21) to which the sample can be mounted; A set of actuators, arranged so as to effect translation of the sample table along directions substantially parallel to an X-axis perpendicular to the beam plane, a Y-axis parallel to the beam plane, and a Z-axis parallel to the beam plane, said X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis being mutually orthogonal and passing through the beam intersection point, wherein the set of actuators is further arranged to effect: rotation of the sample table about a rotation axis (RA) substantially parallel to the Z-axis, and; rotation of the sa

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the manufacture and transmissive irradiation of a sample, comprising the steps of: A Providing a particle-optical system having an internal low-pressure chamber and suitable for the generation of an electron beam and an intersecting ion beam in said chamber; B Providing a specimen within the chamber, carried by a manipulator; C Irradiating the specimen with the ion beam so as to cut a sample from the specimen; D Relatively displacing the sample thus cut to a sample holder than can be manipulated; E Attaching the sample to the sample holder; F Using an electron beam to perform transmissive irradiation of the sample thus attached to the sample holder, characterized in that step F is performed in the low-pressure chamber of the particle-optical system according to step A.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the manufacture and transmissive irradiation of a sample, comprising the steps of: