Abstract: A method includes: receiving, by a session management function (SMF), first information from an access and mobility management function (AMF); obtaining, by the SMF, protocol data unit (PDU) session management subscription information from a unified data management (UDM) module; and when dynamic policy and charging control (PCC) is not deployed, establishing, by the SMF based on the first information and at least one of the PDU session management subscription information or local PDU session policy information of the SMF, a default guaranteed bit rate (GBR) quality of service (QoS) flow in the PDU session.

Abstract: When an EBI needs to be assigned to an EPS bearer to which a QoS flow is mapped in an EPS, whether user plane security enforcement information of a PDU session matches user plane encryption protection information of the EPS is determined, that is, whether a user plane capability of the EPS can meet a user plane security requirement of the PDU session is determined. The EBI is assigned to the EPS bearer only when the requirement is met. Otherwise, the EBI is not assigned to the EPS bearer or the EBI is released if the EBI has been assigned. In this way, when UE moves from a 5GS to the EPS, the EPS bearer is prevented from using an EBI that does not meet the user plane security requirement for data transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by user equipment, a first message sent by a control plane network element or a user plane network element, where the first message includes a correspondence between a first quality of service identifier NQI and a first reflective quality of service identifier (RQI), obtaining, by the user equipment, a second message sent by the user plane network element, and if the second message does not carry a second RQI, generating, by the user equipment, a first quality of service rule based on the second message and the correspondence between the first NQI and the first RQI, where the second RQI is used to instruct the user equipment to activate a reflective quality of service (RQ) mechanism.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to a multipath data transmission processing method and a network device. A first network device receives a packet from a first host device, and determines a first connection identifier between the first network device and a second network device based on the packet. The first network device encapsulates the packet based on the first connection identifier. The first network device sends the encapsulated packet to the second network device through one of a plurality of subflows between the first network device and the second network device. According to the embodiments of this application, multipath data transmission is implemented, a data transmission rate is increased, and a host device does not perceive a plurality of paths. The embodiments of this application can be applied to any existing communications system.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a session management function (SMF), first information from an access and mobility management function (AMF), obtaining, by the SMF, protocol data unit (PDU) session management subscription information from a unified data management (UDM) module, and when dynamic policy and charging control (PCC) is not deployed, establishing, by the SMF based on the first information and at least one of the PDU session management subscription information and local PDU session policy information of the SMF, a default GBR QoS flow in the PDU session.

Abstract: A quality of service (QoS) control method and a device, where the method includes: a session management function (SMF) entity obtaining service data flow (SDF)-level QoS control information; the SMF entity sending the SDF-level QoS control information to a terminal; and the terminal performing QoS control on an uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information, or the terminal deleting the SDF-level QoS control information. The terminal can perform the QoS control on the uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information.

Abstract: A quality of service (QoS) control method and a device, where the method includes: a session management function (SMF) entity obtaining service data flow (SDF)-level QoS control information; the SMF entity sending the SDF-level QoS control information to a terminal; and the terminal performing QoS control on an uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information, or the terminal deleting the SDF-level QoS control information. The terminal can perform the QoS control on the uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a method, which can implement establishment of a network function virtualization (NFV) network service chain. The method includes obtaining, by a first communications unit, a service chain rule, where the service chain rule is used to indicate service processing that needs to be performed. The method also includes obtaining, according to the service chain rule, information about a service chain through which a service route passes, where the information about the service chain is used to indicate information about a virtualized network function (VNF) through which the service route passes, and the VNF is configured for the service processing; and sending a route and resource configuration request message, where the route and resource configuration request message carries the information about the service chain, to request to perform, according to the information about the service chain, route and resource configuration for the VNF included in the service chain.

Abstract: A session establishment method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining, by a first network device, whether an air interface resource of a default flow of a PDU session is successfully established; and if the air interface resource of the default flow of the PDU session fails to be established, the first network device, based on first information, establishes the PDU session in an inactive state or triggers to release the PDU session, where the first information is used to indicate whether establishment of the PDU session in the inactive state is allowed when the air interface resource of the default flow of the PDU session fails to be established.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, with step including receiving, by user equipment, a first message, where the first message is used to instruct the user equipment to activate a reflective quality of service RQ mechanism; generating, by the user equipment, an implicit quality of service implicit QoS rule according to the RQ mechanism; receiving, by the user equipment, a second message, where the second message is used to instruct the user equipment to stop using the RQ mechanism; and stopping, by the user equipment, using the RQ mechanism, and deleting the implicit QoS rule. The user equipment receives the second message indicating that using of the RQ mechanism needs to be stopped, and deletes the implicit QoS rule, so as to implement switching between an explicit QoS rule and the implicit QoS rule, and flexibly configure a QoS rule for uplink data according to a policy of an operator.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a service processing method and apparatus, and relates to the communications field. The method includes: receiving trigger information sent by an intermediary device; and assisting, based on the trigger information, the intermediary device in negotiating with UE and a network server, to enable the intermediary device to obtain a first key, where the first key is used by the intermediary device to decrypt ciphertexts sent by the UE and the network server, the ciphertext is obtained after the UE or the network server encrypts service information by using a second key, and the first key is corresponding to the second key. The present invention resolves a problem that an intermediary device cannot provide service optimization for user equipment and a network server because the intermediary device cannot decrypt ciphertext, and achieves an effect of expanding a usage scope of service optimization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by user equipment, a first message sent by a control plane network element or a user plane network element, where the first message includes a correspondence between a first quality of service identifier NQI and a first reflective quality of service identifier (RQI), obtaining, by the user equipment, a second message sent by the user plane network element, and if the second message does not carry a second RQI, generating, by the user equipment, a first quality of service rule based on the second message and the correspondence between the first NQI and the first RQI, where the second RQI is used to instruct the user equipment to activate a reflective quality of service (RQ) mechanism.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for deleting a session context are provided, to resolve a technical problem of how to delete an SM context from an SMF after abnormal network disconnection. The method includes: receiving, by a session management function entity, a packet data unit PDU session release request; and deleting, by the session management function entity based on the PDU session release request, a PDU session context that is stored in the session management function entity and that is of a terminal, where the PDU session context is a PDU session context that is not deleted after the terminal is abnormally deregistered.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for assigning an EBI. When an EBI needs to be assigned to an EPS bearer to which a QoS flow is mapped in an EPS, whether user plane security enforcement information of a PDU session matches user plane encryption protection information of the EPS is determined, that is, whether a user plane capability of the EPS can meet a user plane security requirement of the PDU session is determined. The EBI is assigned to the EPS bearer only when the requirement is met. Otherwise, the EBI is not assigned to the EPS bearer or the EBI is released if the EBI has been assigned. In this way, when UE moves from a 5GS to the EPS, the EPS bearer is prevented from using an EBI that does not meet the user plane security requirement for data transmission.

Abstract: This application provides a session migration method and apparatus. When a terminal apparatus moves from a 5GS to an EPS, the terminal apparatus needs to establish a corresponding PDN connection in the EPS for a PDU session in the 5GS. Before establishing the PDN connection, the terminal apparatus needs to determine that a user plane security status of the PDU session matches user plane encryption protection information of the EPS. This avoids that a PDU session that does not satisfy a user plane security requirement is migrated to the EPS, and reduces unnecessary signaling overheads.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and a communications apparatus. A Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 HTTP/2 adaptation layer is configured between an application layer and a Multipath Transmission Control Protocol MPTCP layer of a protocol stack. All frames belonging to a same HTTP/2 stream are allocated to a same MPTCP subflow for transmission, so that a data throughput is large, and system robustness is good, thereby improving HTTP/2 stream transmission performance.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for establishing a guaranteed bit rate GBR quality of service QoS flow in a session. The method includes: receiving, by a session management function SMF, first information from an access and mobility management function AMF; obtaining, by the SMF, PDU session management subscription information from a unified data management module UDM; and when dynamic PCC is not deployed, establishing, by the SMF based on the first information and at least one of the PDU session management subscription information and local PDU session policy information of the SMF, a default GBR QoS flow in the PDU session.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by user equipment, a first message sent by a control plane network element or a user plane network element, where the first message includes a correspondence between a first quality of service identifier (NQI) and a first reflective quality of service identifier (RQI), obtaining, by the user equipment, a second message sent by the user plane network element, and if the second message does not carry a second RQI, generating, by the user equipment, a first quality of service rule based on the second message and the correspondence between the first NQI and the first RQI, where the second RQI is used to instruct the user equipment to activate a reflective quality of service (RQ) mechanism.

Abstract: A quality of service (QoS) control method and a device, where the method includes: a session management function (SMF) entity obtaining service data flow (SDF)-level QoS control information; the SMF entity sending the SDF-level QoS control information to a terminal; and the terminal performing QoS control on an uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information, or the terminal deleting the SDF-level QoS control information. The terminal can perform the QoS control on the uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a method, which can implement establishment of an network function virtualization (NFV) network service chain. The method includes obtaining, by a first communications unit, a service chain rule, where the service chain rule is used to indicate service processing that needs to be performed. The method also includes obtaining, according to the service chain rule, information about a service chain through which a service route passes, where the information about the service chain is used to indicate information about a virtualized network function (VNF) through which the service route passes, and the VNF is configured for the service processing; and sending a route and resource configuration request message, where the route and resource configuration request message carries the information about the service chain, to request to perform, according to the information about the service chain, route and resource configuration for the VNF included in the service chain.