Abstract: Provided are methods (400) of estimating a time delay and/or a frequency shift of a reference signal. Such methods include receiving (405) a first reference signal that is generated using a first Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, receiving (410) a second reference signal that is generated using a second ZC sequence that is different than the first ZC sequence, and processing (415) the first reference signal and the second reference signal to estimate at least one of the time delay and the frequency shift of the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods relating to correction of a Doppler/frequency offset in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a node comprises estimating a Doppler/frequency offset for a wireless device based on an uplink signal received from the wireless device and providing a frequency adjustment to the wireless device that corrects for the Doppler/frequency offset. In this manner, the Doppler/frequency offset for a wireless device is determined and corrected.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in idle mode, for determining common search space (CSS) for NB-IoT paging is disclosed. The method comprises determining a set of periodic subframes as a Paging Occasion (PO) subframe pattern. The method further comprises monitoring a starting subframe of paging CSS for a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI). The starting subframe of paging CSS is determined as follows: a first subframe (SF0) defined by the Paging Occasion subframe pattern, is used when SF0 is determined to be a valid downlink subframe. A next valid downlink subframe after SF0 is used when SF0 is determined to be an invalid downlink subframe.

Abstract: A method in a network node includes communicating, over a narrowband Internet of Things downlink, a first message to a first wireless device during repetition periods of at least a first time frame and a second time frame of a plurality of time frames of a transmission time of a narrowband physical downlink control channel (NB-PDCCH) or a narrowband physical downlink shared channel (NB-PDSCH). Each time frame of the plurality of time frames includes a repetition period and a gap. The method also includes communicating a second message to a second wireless device during a gap of the first time frame.

Abstract: A user equipment (12) is configured to determine a length-6 phase coefficient sequence that is one of multiple unique length-6 phase coefficient sequences in a defined set (18). The length-6 phase coefficient sequences in the defined set (18) include at least: {1, 1, 1, 1, 3, ?3} and {?3, 3, ?3, 1, 1, ?3}; or {?1, ?1, ?1, 3, ?3, ?1} and either {3, ?3, 3, ?1, 3, 3} or {1, 3, 1, ?1, ?1, 3}. The user equipment (12) is also configured to generate a quadrature phase shift keying, QPSK-based sequence that comprises a sequence of QPSK symbols whose respective phases are based on the determined phase coefficient sequence. The user equipment (12) is further configured to generate a reference signal (16) using the generated QPSK-based sequence, and transmit the generated reference signal (16) to a network node (14) in a wireless communication system (10).

Abstract: A radio network node may operate in a normal or restricted operating state. In the restricted operating state, the radio network node may have just enough activity to enable UEs to detect the cell. The radio access node may transition to the normal operating state in response to messaging from a wireless communication device, such as reception of a random access preamble.

Abstract: Systems and methods relating to a narrowband Primary Synchronization Signal (NB-PSS) and a narrowband Secondary Synchronization Signal (NB-SSS) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a base station in a wireless network comprises a processor and storage that stores instructions executable by the processor whereby the base station is operable to transmit a NB-PSS and a NB-SSS in a narrowband portion of a downlink system bandwidth. The NB-PSS and the NB-SSS are transmitted such that more than two occurrences of the NB-PSS and more than two occurrences of the NB-SSS are transmitted over a defined time interval, each occurrence of the NB-PSS is transmitted over multiple contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and each occurrence of the NB-SSS is transmitted over multiple contiguous OFDM symbols, and each occurrence of the NB-SSS provides an indication of a location of the occurrence of the NB-SSS within the defined time interval.

Abstract: A wireless communication device (14) (e.g., a user equipment) in a wireless communication system (10) is configured for transmitting a random access preamble signal (16). The wireless communication device (14) in particular is configured to generate a random access preamble signal (16) that comprises multiple symbol groups (18), with each symbol group (18) on a single tone during a different time resource, according to a frequency hopping pattern that hops the random access preamble signal (16) a fixed frequency distance at one or more symbol groups (18) and hops the random access preamble signal (16) a pseudo random frequency distance at one or more other symbol groups (18). Each symbol group (18) comprises one or more symbols. The wireless communication device (14) is also configured to transmit the random access preamble signal (16).

Abstract: A receiver baseband processor and method for performing preamble detection and Time-of-Arrival, ToA, estimation for a single-tone frequency hopping random access preamble. The processor FFT processes a received signal and identifies logical tones. For each logical tone, the processor reads received symbols; determines a ToA estimate; forms a statistic based on the ToA estimate; compares the statistic to a preamble threshold; and when the statistic is greater than or equal to the threshold, determines a preamble is present and utilizes the ToA estimate for a timing advance command.

Abstract: A method in a network node includes communicating, over a narrowband Internet of Things downlink, a first message to a first wireless device during repetition periods of at least a first time frame and a second time frame of a plurality of time frames of a transmission time of a narrowband physical downlink control channel (NB-PDCCH) or a narrowband physical downlink shared channel (NB-PDSCH). Each time frame of the plurality of time frames includes a repetition period and a gap. The method also includes communicating a second message to a second wireless device during a gap of the first time frame.

Abstract: An example method in a user equipment comprises generating a random access preamble signal and transmitting the random access preamble signal. This generating of the random access preamble signal comprises generating a random access preamble signal comprising two or more consecutive preamble symbol groups, each preamble symbol group comprising a cyclic prefix portion and a plurality of identical symbols occupying a single subcarrier of the random access preamble signal. The single subcarrier for at least one of the preamble symbol groups corresponds to a first subcarrier frequency and the single subcarrier for an immediately subsequent one of the preamble symbol groups corresponds to a second subcarrier frequency.

Abstract: A communications network is being accessed by a wireless device associated with a coverage class selected from a set of coverage classes. The wireless device performs a method comprising initiating network access to the communications network by transmitting a preamble sequence for random access on a physical random access channel during a starting opportunity defined by the coverage class of the wireless device. Each coverage class may be associated with a unique number of repetitions of the pre-amble sequence transmission.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the disclosure, a wireless device is configured to transmit a random access preamble. The wireless device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain a tone index, and determine a location within a frequency band for transmitting the random access preamble based on the obtained tone index.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate for example to a method performed by a wireless device in a first wireless communication system that is deployed on a frequency resource. The wireless device receives information indicating a PRB offset and a corresponding channel raster offset. The channel raster offset is an offset in frequency between a channel raster, used by the wireless device (105) in a cell search process, and the frequency resource. The PRB offset indicates an offset between the frequency resource and an inner frequency resource on which a second wireless communication system is deployed. In the frequency domain, the second wireless communication system is deployed on at least one higher frequency resource above the inner frequency resource and at least one lower frequency resource below the inner frequency resource. The wireless device determines, based on the received information, an adjustment in frequency applicable for the frequency resource on which the first wireless communication system is deployed.

Abstract: Systems and methods relating to a narrowband Primary Synchronization Signal (NB-PSS) and a narrowband Secondary Synchronization Signal (NB-SSS) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a base station in a wireless network comprises a processor and storage that stores instructions executable by the processor whereby the base station is operable to transmit a NB-PSS and a NB-SSS in a narrowband portion of a downlink system bandwidth. The NB-PSS and the NB-SSS are transmitted such that more than two occurrences of the NB-PSS and more than two occurrences of the NB-SSS are transmitted over a defined time interval, each occurrence of the NB-PSS is transmitted over multiple contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and each occurrence of the NB-SSS is transmitted over multiple contiguous OFDM symbols, and each occurrence of the NB-SSS provides an indication of a location of the occurrence of the NB-SSS within the defined time interval.

Abstract: An example method in a user equipment comprises generating a random access preamble signal and transmitting the random access preamble signal. This generating of the random access preamble signal comprises generating a Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) random access preamble signal comprising two or more consecutive preamble symbol groups, each preamble symbol group comprising a cyclic prefix portion and a plurality of identical symbols occupying a single subcarrier of the SC-FDMA random access preamble signal. The single subcarrier for at least one of the preamble symbol groups corresponds to a first subcarrier frequency and the single subcarrier for an immediately subsequent one of the preamble symbol groups corresponds to a second subcarrier frequency.

Abstract: A receiver baseband processor and method for performing preamble detection and Time-of-Arrival, ToA, estimation for a single-tone frequency hopping random access preamble. The processor FFT processes a received signal and identifies logical tones. For each logical tone, the processor reads received symbols; determines a ToA estimate; forms a statistic based on the ToA estimate; compares the statistic to a preamble threshold; and when the statistic is greater than or equal to the threshold, determines a preamble is present and utilizes the ToA estimate for a timing advance command.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a method in a network node comprises generating a synchronization signal using a set of sequences in a single part of a synchronization channel. The set of sequences is configured to allow one or more wireless devices to determine a cell identity and a slot identity during synchronization with the network node. The method also comprises transmitting the generated synchronization signal to the one or more wireless devices.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a constant amplitude sequence yields a transmission signal exhibiting a low PAPR. The method comprises extending a constant amplitude sequence, such as a Zadoff-Chu sequence, by adding to the sequence one or more complex-valued elements that have the same amplitude as other complex-valued elements in the sequence. The method also includes upsampling the extended sequence by linearly interpolating a difference in phase between adjacent complex-valued elements in the extended sequence. The method further entails limiting a bandwidth of the upsampled sequence by low pass filtering the upsampled sequence. The method may also include transmitting the band limited sequence. Due to the low PAPR of the transmitted signal, a power amplifier, which may be integrated with other circuits in a System-on-Chip, may have a low backoff. This yields high efficiency for the amplifier, hence low power consumption, and extended battery life in radio network devices.

Abstract: A user equipment (400) comprising a narrowband receiver (12) is configured to search among different possible narrowband allocations (16) for a narrowband carrier (14) having a specific characteristic. The narrowband receiver (12) in particular is configured to search a wideband frequency grid for a narrowband portion of a wideband carrier (20) that the narrowband carrier (14) is permitted to lie in-band with or adjacent to, to obtain one or more candidate wideband gridpoints (18). The narrowband receiver (12) prioritizes one or more of the possible narrowband allocations (16) based on their proximity to the one or more candidate wideband gridpoints (18). The narrowband receiver (12) then searches among the different possible narrowband allocations (16) for the narrowband carrier (14) having the specific characteristic, based on the specific characteristic and that prioritization.