Abstract: A method for resistance welding at least three steel sheets, a weld structure produced by resistance welding at least three steel sheets and a method for determining weldability solutions when resistance welding at least three steel sheets in a stack are provided. By applying a layer of adhesive/sealer material between a thicker outer sheet of steel and an adjacent thicker inner sheet, thereby generating extra heat that increases penetration into a thinner outer sheet but with no layer of adhesive/sealer material between a thinner outer sheet and an adjacent thicker inner sheet, current density drop issues of a current process are addressed.

Abstract: Methods and systems for joining multiple workpieces are provided. In one example, the method includes dispensing adhesive on a first workpiece. A second workpiece is contacted with the adhesive such that the adhesive is disposed between the first and second workpieces. Resistance heating is produced in the first and second workpieces at first processing conditions to partially cure the adhesive and affix the first and second workpieces together to form a partially cured, adhesive-joined workpiece assembly. The partially cured, adhesive-joined workpiece assembly is exposed to heat at second processing conditions to substantially fully cure the adhesive.

Abstract: A portable information handling system pivots a hinge rotational axis as the hinge rotates housing portions between open and closed positions to manage a gap between the housing portions. For example, the hinge couples a base at a perimeter of one housing portion, the base having a many body that slides on sliding members of the base and that supports a bracket extending inward to couple to another housing portion. A bracket gear engages with a pinion gear included in the main body to translate bracket rotation through the pinion gear to a rack integrated in the base, thereby sliding the main body relative to the base as the housing portions rotate so that the distance between the housing portions adjusts with rotational orientation.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes an ion trap, which has an interior for storing ions, a signal generator, which is connected to an electrode of the ion trap, which delimits the interior, for coupling in a voltage signal, in particular a radiofrequency voltage signal, and an ionization device for ionizing a gas to be ionized and supplied to the interior. The ionization device is connected to the signal generator in order to use the voltage signal (URF, UStim1, Ustim2) of the signal generator, which is coupled into the electrode, for generating ions.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes an ion trap, which has an interior for storing ions, a signal generator, which is connected to an electrode of the ion trap, which delimits the interior, for coupling in a voltage signal, in particular a radiofrequency voltage signal, and an ionization device for ionizing a gas to be ionized and supplied to the interior. The ionization device is connected to the signal generator in order to use the voltage signal (URF, UStim1, Ustim2) of the signal generator, which is coupled into the electrode, for generating ions.

Abstract: A method includes parallel or serial ionization of a gas mixture by activating at least two ionization devices operating using different ionization procedures, and/or by ionizing the gas mixture in a detector to which the gas mixture and ions and/or metastable particles of an ionization gas are fed. The method also includes detecting the ionized gas mixture in the detector for the mass spectrometric examination thereof. A mass spectrometer for mass spectrometric examination of gas mixtures includes an ionization unit for ionizing a gas mixture and a detector for detecting the ionized gas mixture.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mass spectrometer for mass spectrometric examination of gas mixtures, including: an ionization device and an ion trap for storage and mass spectrometric examination of the gas mixture. In one aspect of the disclosure, the ionization device is embodied for supplying ions and/or metastable particles of an ionization gas and/or for supplying electrons to the ion trap for ionizing the gas mixture to be examined and the mass spectrometer is embodied to determine the number of ions and/or metastable particles of the ionization gas present in the ion trap and/or the number of ions of a residual gas present in the ion trap prior to examining the gas mixture. The disclosure also relates to the use of such a mass spectrometer and a method for mass spectrometric examination of a gas mixture.

Abstract: An ionization device includes: a plasma generating device for generating metastable particles and/or ions of an ionization gas in a primary plasma region; a field generating device for generating a glow discharge in a secondary plasma region; an inlet for supplying a gas to be ionized into the secondary plasma region; and a further inlet for supplying the metastable particles and/or the ions of the ionization gas into the secondary plasma region. A mass spectrometer includes such an ionization device and a detector downstream of the outlet of the ionization device for the mass-spectrometric analysis of the ionized gas.

Abstract: A method for examining a gas by mass spectrometry includes: ionizing the gas for producing ions; and storing, exciting and detecting at least some of the produced ions in an FT ion trap. Producing and storing the ions in the FT ion trap and/or exciting the ions prior to the detection of the ions in the FT ion trap includes at least one selective IFT excitation, such as a SWIFT excitation, which is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions. The disclosure further relates to a mass spectrometer. A mass spectrometer includes: an FT ion trap; and an excitation device for storing, exciting, and detecting ions in the FT ion trap.

Abstract: A method for examining a gas by mass spectrometry includes: ionizing the gas for producing ions; and storing, exciting and detecting at least some of the produced ions in an FT ion trap. Producing and storing the ions in the FT ion trap and/or exciting the ions prior to the detection of the ions in the FT ion trap includes at least one selective IFT excitation, such as a SWIFT excitation, which is dependent on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ions. The disclosure further relates to a mass spectrometer. A mass spectrometer includes: an FT ion trap; and an excitation device for storing, exciting, and detecting ions in the FT ion trap.

Abstract: An ionization device includes: a plasma generating device for generating metastable particles and/or ions of an ionization gas in a primary plasma region; a field generating device for generating a glow discharge in a secondary plasma region; an inlet for supplying a gas to be ionized into the secondary plasma region; and a further inlet for supplying the metastable particles and/or the ions of the ionization gas into the secondary plasma region. A mass spectrometer includes such an ionization device and a detector downstream of the outlet of the ionization device for the mass-spectrometric analysis of the ionized gas.

Abstract: A method includes parallel or serial ionization of a gas mixture by activating at least two ionization devices operating using different ionization procedures, and/or by ionizing the gas mixture in a detector to which the gas mixture and ions and/or metastable particles of an ionization gas are fed. The method also includes detecting the ionized gas mixture in the detector for the mass spectrometric examination thereof. A mass spectrometer for mass spectrometric examination of gas mixtures includes an ionization unit for ionizing a gas mixture and a detector for detecting the ionized gas mixture.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus is disclosed, having at least one mirror arrangement which includes a mirror substrate including a front side with a reflecting surface, a side wall, which extends along a circumference of the mirror substrate from a rear side of the mirror substrate, and mounting elements to mount the mirror arrangement on a structural element of the lithography apparatus. The rear side of the mirror substrate and an inner side of the side wall delimit a cavity. Each of the mounting elements is connected to the mirror arrangement at a connection surface. The relation S/D>0.5 is satisfied at least one of the connection surfaces, wherein D denotes a thickness of the side wall at the connection surface and S denotes the length of the shortest path through the mirror material from the centroid of the connection surface to the rear side of the mirror substrate.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mass spectrometer for mass spectrometric examination of gas mixtures, including: an ionization device and an ion trap for storage and mass spectrometric examination of the gas mixture. In one aspect of the disclosure, the ionization device is embodied for supplying ions and/or metastable particles of an ionization gas and/or for supplying electrons to the ion trap for ionizing the gas mixture to be examined and the mass spectrometer is embodied to determine the number of ions and/or metastable particles of the ionization gas present in the ion trap and/or the number of ions of a residual gas present in the ion trap prior to examining the gas mixture. The disclosure also relates to the use of such a mass spectrometer and a method for mass spectrometric examination of a gas mixture.

Abstract: To improve the bonding of two parts (401, 403) of a component (400) of an EUV or UV lithography apparatus such that the probability of occurrence of additional stress over time in the bonded parts (401, 403) is lessened, a component (400) of an EUV or UV lithography apparatus comprising two parts (401, 403) bonded to each other by adhesive material (405) is proposed, wherein the adhesive material (405) is coated with a protective layer (407) insulating the adhesive material (405) from the surrounding gas environment.

Abstract: A method includes parallel or serial ionization of a gas mixture by activating at least two ionization devices operating using different ionization procedures, and/or by ionizing the gas mixture in a detector to which the gas mixture and ions and/or metastable particles of an ionization gas are fed. The method also includes detecting the ionized gas mixture in the detector for the mass spectrometric examination thereof. A mass spectrometer for mass spectrometric examination of gas mixtures includes an ionization unit for ionizing a gas mixture and a detector for detecting the ionized gas mixture.

Abstract: In order to clean optical components (35) inside an EUV lithography device in a gentle manner, a cleaning module for an EUV lithography device includes a supply line for molecular hydrogen and a heating filament for producing atomic hydrogen and hydrogen ions for cleaning purposes. The cleaning module also has an element, (33) arranged to apply an electric and/or magnetic field, downstream of the heating filament (29) in the direction of flow of the hydrogen (31, 32). The element can be designed as a deflection unit, as a filter unit and/or as an acceleration unit for the ion beam (32).

Abstract: A lithography apparatus is disclosed, having at least one mirror arrangement which includes a mirror substrate including a front side with a reflecting surface, a side wall, which extends along a circumference of the mirror substrate from a rear side of the mirror substrate, and mounting elements to mount the mirror arrangement on a structural element of the lithography apparatus. The rear side of the mirror substrate and an inner side of the side wall delimit a cavity. Each of the mounting elements is connected to the mirror arrangement at a connection surface. The relation S/D>0.5 is satisfied at least one of the connection surfaces, wherein D denotes a thickness of the side wall at the connection surface and S denotes the length of the shortest path through the mirror material from the centroid of the connection surface to the rear side of the mirror substrate.

Abstract: A method for bonding a first body (2) to a second, panel-shaped body (3) at bonding surfaces (2a, 3a) lying opposite each other, the second body (3) projecting in at least one direction (X) beyond an edge (2?) of the first body (2). The method includes: producing a plurality of spacers (4a to 4e, 4a? to 4e?) on at least one of the bonding surfaces (2a), applying adhesive (5) into intermediate spaces (6a to 6d) between the spacers beyond an outer spacer (4e, 4e?) as far as an adhesive periphery (5a), which is formed at an edge (2?) of the first body (2), and bonding the bodies (2, 3) by bringing the bonding surfaces (2a, 3a) into contact at the spacers (4a? to 4e?). A prescribed distance (d) between the adhesive periphery (5a) and the outermost spacer (4e) is set to provide a desired state of deformation of the panel-shaped body (3) after a shrinkage of the applied adhesive (5) (e.g. minimized bending of the body.

Abstract: An EUV lithography device including an illumination device for illuminating a mask at an illumination position in the EUV lithography device and a projection device for imaging a structure provided on the mask onto a light-sensitive substrate. The EUV lithography device has a processing device (15) for processing an optical element (6a), in particular the mask, preferably in a locally resolved manner, at a processing position in the EUV lithography device. For activating at least one gas component of the gas stream (27), the processing device (15) includes a particle generator (30) for generating a particle beam, in particular an electron beam (30a), and/or a high-frequency generator.