Abstract: An example liquid cooling system for an internal combustion engine (ICE) of a vehicle, a vehicle having such a liquid cooling system, a cooling circuit for such a liquid cooling system, a method of cooling a vehicle engine. The liquid cooling system having a cooling circuit with a series flow structural configuration that provides precise cooling to the critical hot zones of the cylinder heads.

Abstract: A motorcycle with a single transmission breather that is mounted over the transmission case. Crank case gas passes through the breather. Oil separated from the breather drains back to a cavity under the breather. Gases separated in the breather travel through a breather hose to an airbox. The breather utilizes a sloped incline in order to prevent oil that separates out from pooling.

Abstract: A motorcycle with a single transmission breather that is mounted over the transmission case. Crank case gas passes through the breather. Oil separated from the breather drains back to a cavity under the breather. Gases separated in the breather travel through a breather hose to an airbox. The breather utilizes a sloped incline in order to prevent oil that separates out from pooling.

Abstract: An example liquid cooling system for an internal combustion engine (ICE) of a vehicle, a vehicle having such a liquid cooling system, a cooling circuit for such a liquid cooling system, a method of cooling a vehicle engine. The liquid cooling system having a cooling circuit with a series flow structural configuration that provides precise cooling to the critical hot zones of the cylinder heads.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of operating a dynamic exhaust system of a motorcycle engine. The method includes providing a valve in the exhaust system that is movable to direct exhaust gases between a first flow path through the exhaust system and a second flow path through the exhaust system. The method includes actuating the valve at a first speed to redirect exhaust gases from the first flow path to the second flow path and actuating the valve at a second speed greater than the first speed to redirect exhaust gases from the second flow path to the first flow path.

Abstract: A DC-to-DC voltage converter having an active charge/discharge circuit enabling the definition of any output voltage within its operating range has been achieved. A comparator compares the output voltage of a voltage converter with a defined reference voltage. This reference voltage can be easily modified within its operating range. In case the output voltage of the voltage converter is higher than said reference voltage a “reservoir” capacitor at the output of said voltage is discharged via an active charge/discharge circuit until the output voltage equals said reference voltage. Said active charge/discharge circuit is activated via a latch by said comparator. The invention is applicable for any type of DC-to-DC converters, such as e.g. charge pumps, buck converters and boost converters.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of operating a dynamic exhaust system of a motorcycle engine. The method includes providing a valve in the exhaust system that is movable to direct exhaust gases between a first flow path through the exhaust system and a second flow path through the exhaust system. The method includes actuating the valve at a first speed to redirect exhaust gases from the first flow path to the second flow path and actuating the valve at a second speed greater than the first speed to redirect exhaust gases from the second flow path to the first flow path.

Abstract: A DC-to-DC voltage converter having an active charge/discharge circuit enabling the definition of any output voltage within its operating range has been achieved. A comparator compares the output voltage of a voltage converter with a defined reference voltage. This reference voltage can be easily modified within its operating range. In case the output voltage of the voltage converter is higher than said reference voltage a “reservoir” capacitor at the output of said voltage is discharged via an active charge/discharge circuit until the output voltage equals said reference voltage. Said active charge/discharge circuit is activated via a latch by said comparator. The invention is applicable for any type of DC-to-DC converters, such as e.g. charge pumps, buck converters and boost converters.

Abstract: A method and a circuit are described for generating a frequency signal having fine frequency control, and which are suitable for implementation on an-integrated circuit. The output frequency is generated having a controllable relationship with an oscillator frequency by using multiple phases of the oscillator signal. The output is provided by selecting a signal from the plurality of phases, and the frequency control is achieved by varying the selection cyclically, so that the output signal may be composed of segments of different phases. The cyclic selection is performed at a controllable rate to achieve stable generation of an original frequency signal.