Abstract: A method of executing a program compiled for a base instruction set architecture different than a native instruction set architecture, on a native machine by organizing a runtime system module into at least a low level domain, a medium level domain, and a high level domain. A memory buffer referred to as a backing store is created to correspond to a register stack and have a one-to-one mapping with the register stack. The invention initializes a beginning of the backing store to contain user-visible register values which constitute base instruction set architecture register values, and sets a virtual instruction pointer to a current instruction which is to be executed. The method of the present invention executes a start routine for forcing a reload of the user-visible register values from the backing store to the register stack and returns to the low level domain to perform a lookup operation in a translation lookaside buffer.

Abstract: An apparatus for translating a multiple user program into a native machine code to run on a native computer hardware having memory and an operating system that is capable of detecting whether the program has an instruction set architecture different from a native instruction set architecture. The memory has a source file including the program to be translated. At least one source code module is defined as including a plurality of blocks of code mapped to the memory by the operating system. The blocks have one or more source instructions, with each block beginning with one of the source instructions and ending with a branch or a target of the branch. A virtual instruction pointer points to one of the source instructions to be executed. One or more source instructions are dynamically translated and executed, and a profile data is produced. A shared translation file is ultimately created for the source code module using the profile data.