Abstract: The present invention is directed to a body temperature controlling system comprising at least one member receiving a flow of gas from at least one blower in communication with said at least one member, said at least one member directing said flow of gas onto a wearer thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a body temperature controlling system comprising at least one member receiving a flow of gas from at least one blower in communication with said at least one member, said at least one member directing said flow of gas onto a wearer thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a body temperature controlling system comprising at least one member receiving a flow of gas from at least one blower in communication with said at least one member, said at least one member directing said flow of gas onto a wearer thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a body temperature controlling system comprising at least one member receiving a flow of gas from at least one blower in communication with said at least one member, said at least one member directing said flow of gas onto a wearer thereof.

Abstract: An oxidizer package for use in a solid fuel propellant system. The oxidizer package comprises a solid oxidizer in the form of discrete pellets of predetermined geometric shape. The pellets are arranged in an array with spaces amongst the pellets. A holder is provided for maintaining the pellets in the array for receipt of a binder introduced to spaces amongst the array of pellets. Preferred propellants include hydrazinium nitroformate and nitronium perchlorate. This arrangement for the pellets can achieve loadings as high as 85% by weight for the pellets.

Abstract: A hybrid propulsion system comprises a liquid fuel section and a solid fuel section. The liquid fuel section contains an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. An injector system is located between the liquid fuel section and the solid fuel section. The injector system injects a stream of hydrogen peroxide or a decomposed stream of hydrogen peroxide at elevated temperatures into the solid fuel section to effect combustion of the fuel grain in the solid fuel section.

Abstract: A bullet that will retain markings from a firearm barrel when fired from such firearm. The bullet comprises a right cylindrical core with opposed ends, one such opposed end having a tapered section integrally connected thereto. The core is formed from a lead-free composition of a polymer and filler and selectively retains it's integrity when fired from the firearm or is frangible. The right cylindrical core has a jacket that is cylindrical and formed from a thermoplastic polymer or copper. The thermoplastic polymer has a softening point above firearm barrel temperatures.

Abstract: A modular rocket motor having a cylindrical housing with one end having an inwardly curved rim and the other end having internal threads. A heat-resistant plastic liner and a threaded nozzle cap are slidingly insertable with the cylindrical housing, with the threaded nozzle cap mating with the internal threads of the cylindrical housing. The motor is threaded into a rocket frame. A nozzle cap with liner attached thereto for a modular rocket motor that is colour coded to indicate the performance classification of the rocket motor.

Abstract: A panel heat exchanger is disclosed. The panel heat exchanger has a plurality of parallel tubes in a spaced apart side-by-side relationship, the tubes being located between two plastic sheets that envelope and conform to the shape of the tubes so as to maintain said tubes in the side-by-side relationship. The sheets being bonded together between said tubes. One end of each of the plurality of tubes is in fluid flow communication with an inlet manifold and the other end of each of the plurality of tubes is in fluid flow communication with an outlet manifold. Each panel is wave-like in shape with peaks and troughs extending across the width of the panel. One face of each panel has at least one nodule located in each of said troughs, each nodule having a size such that it will contact the immediately adjacent panel in a multi-panelled heat exchanger without significantly increasing the overall thickness of the multi-panelled heat exchanger.

Abstract: A panel heat exchanger is disclosed. The panel heat exchanger has a plurality of parallel tubes in a spaced apart side-by-side relationship, the tubes being located between two plastic sheets that envelope and conform to the shape of the tubes so as to maintain said tubes in the side-by-side relationship. The sheets being bonded together between said tubes. One end of each of the plurality of tubes is in fluid flow communication with an inlet manifold and the other end of each of the plurality of tubes is in fluid flow communication with an outlet manifold. Processes for the manufacture of the panel heat exchanger are also disclosed. The panel heat exchanger may be used in a variety of uses, including automotive, refrigeration and domestic uses.

Abstract: A method of forming a non-planar article such as an automotive heat shield from a preform comprising planar sheets superposed upon one another and bonded to one another at selected locations using a roll bond process. The preform is positioned between a male tool and a female tool, the male tool having a protuberant portion and the female tool defining a cavity adapted to accomodate the protuberant portion of the male tool. The preform is then deformed by pushing the protuberant portion against the preform and pressurized fluid is thereafter introduced between the sheets to space them from one another on the unbonded portions.

Abstract: A substantially planar panel heat exchanger having an elongated liquid storage vessel in the form of a closed loop that is adapted for circulation of liquid. The loop is substantially planar and adapted to be disposed substantially vertically. The elongated storage vessel has a Peltier thermoelectric device located such that one end of the Peltier device is in contact with liquid in the liquid storage vessel and disposed to heat or cool the liquid. The closed loop for the circulation of liquid is comprised of a plurality of vertical tubes formed from a thermoplastic polymer having a diameter in the range of 1.3-6.4 mm and a wall thickness of 0.13-0.76 mm. A first set of tubes is for upward movement of liquid from the Peltier device and a second set of tubes is for downward movement of liquid to the Peltier device. The first and second set of tubes are interconnected to form a closed planar loop and are in fluid flow communication with the end of the Peltier device in contact with liquid in the closed loop.

Abstract: A panel heat exchanger formed from thermoplastic polymer compositions and having a mesh structure between outer walls of the heat exchanger is disclosed. The thermoplastic polymer of the sheet is preferably polyamide. The mesh structure may be in the form of a perforated corrugated sheet that is preferably also formed from a thermoplastic polymer, especially a polyamide. A method for the manufacture of the panel heat exchangers is also disclosed. The panel heat exchangers may be used in a wide variety of end-uses, including automotive end-uses e.g. in the cooling of transmission oil.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of panel heat exchangers from thermoplastic polyamides. At least one sheet is coated with a coating that facilitates bonding of the polymer to itself under the influence of heat. Two sheets, at least one of which has been coated, are placed between moulds in a press. At least one of the moulds has grooves corresponding to the pattern of fluid flow passages to provided in the panel heat exchanger. The moulds are heated and an inert gas e.g. nitrogen, is applied and passed through the fluid flow passages, to assist in the formation of the passages and to remove any voltatile material from the coating. The preferred coating is benzyl alcohol, phenol and polyamide. The heat exchangers may be used in a variety of end-uses, especially in automotive end-uses.

Abstract: A corrugated sheet formed from a thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. The sheet has a plurality of fluid flow passages through each corrugation. At least one slope, and preferably both slopes, of each corrugation has a plurality of slits in side-by-side arrangement extending through the sheet, with the fluid flow passages being formed by displacement of the thermoplastic polymer between each pair of slits relative to the thermoplastic polymer between the pairs of slits adjacent thereto. One example of use of the corrugated sheet is in a panel heat exchanger, to cause turbulence in fluid passing through the heat exchanger. The preferred thermoplastic polymer is polyamide.

Abstract: A mixture of benzyl alcohol and a hydroxy benzene is disclosed, for use in the bonding together of polyamide articles. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises 5 to 50% by weight of benzyl alcohol, 20 to 90% by weight of phenol; and 5 to 30% by weight of polyamide. In another embodiment, the mixture comprises 20 to 60% by weight of a benzyl alcohol, 20 to 60% by weight of ortho-dihydroxy benzene and 20 to 60% by weight of a lower alcohol having one to four carbon atoms. The mixture may be applied to a polyamide article, which may then be contacted with a second polyamide article and heated to effect bonding. In another embodiment, a pattern of the mixture may be applied, for instance on a polyamide film, the pattern corresponding to the bonds required in the polyamide article being manufactured. For example, the composition may be used to bond film or sheet together so as to form fluid flow passages therebetween e.g. as in a heat exchanger.

Abstract: A panel heat exchanger is disclosed. The heat exchanger comprises a generally planar panel having a pair of relatively thin unitary outer walls formed from a composition of a thermoplastic polymer, expecially a polyamide. The walls, which have a thickness of less than 0.7 mm, are bonded together to form a labryinth of fluid passages between the walls. The passages extend between inlet and outlet means and occupy a substantial proportion of the area of the panel. The heat exchangers are relatively economical to manufacture and may be used in a variety of end uses, depending on the properties of the polymer composition, including in some instances as heat exchangers in automobiles.

Abstract: Inlet and outlet headers for a panel heat exchanger are disclosed. The headers are comprised of a distributor ring (31), which is located between the panels (22 and 23) of the panel heat exchanger, an inlet distributor nipple (30) and a mating flange (32). The inlet distributor nipple is adapted to pass through the distributor ring and be attached in a fluid-tight fit by means of the mating flange. The panel heat exchanger, including the inlet and outlet headers, are fabricated from thermoplastic polymers. The panel heat exchangers may be used in a wide variety of end-uses, including automotive end-uses.