Patents by Inventor Anthony J. Gounalis
Anthony J. Gounalis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8170135Abstract: A method is provided for coordinating detection of emitted signals by a receiver with transmission of signals by a transmitter, wherein the receiver and the transmitter are located on the same platform. The receiver scans a surrounding environment to detect emitted signals in multiple frequency ranges while the transmitter transmits signals in a predetermined frequency range. The receiver may employ dwells which may be defined as receiver configurations. A dwell, when executed, may be used to detect signals in a certain frequency range. If a frequency range of the dwell conflicts with the frequency range of transmitter signals, which may result in interference of transmitter signals with detection of emitted signals, execution of the dwell may be delayed. If the frequency range of the dwell is such that transmitter signals do not interfere with execution of the dwell, the dwell can be executed.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2007Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Craig A. Hanna, Anthony J. Gounalis, Robert Haefner
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Patent number: 7791526Abstract: A method is provided for determining a scan strategy to receive data for a digital unit associated with an electronic support measure receiver. The receiver scans a surrounding environment to detect and receive emitted signals while utilizing the digital unit to improve emitter identification. The digital unit is provided with the data according to requirements of digital signal processing algorithms implemented by the unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2008Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Publication number: 20100027715Abstract: A method is provided for determining a scan strategy to receive data for a digital unit associated with an electronic support measure receiver. The receiver scans a surrounding environment to detect and receive emitted signals while utilizing the digital unit to improve emitter identification. The digital unit is provided with the data according to requirements of digital signal processing algorithms implemented by the unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2008Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicant: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Publication number: 20080219322Abstract: A method is provided for coordinating detection of emitted signals by a receiver with transmission of signals by a transmitter, wherein the receiver and the transmitter are located on the same platform. The receiver scans a surrounding environment to detect emitted signals in multiple frequency ranges while the transmitter transmits signals in a predetermined frequency range. The receiver may employ dwells which may be defined as receiver configurations. A dwell, when executed, may be used to detect signals in a certain frequency range. If a frequency range of the dwell conflicts with the frequency range of transmitter signals, which may result in interference of transmitter signals with detection of emitted signals, execution of the dwell may be delayed. If the frequency range of the dwell is such that transmitter signals do not interfere with execution of the dwell, the dwell can be executed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2007Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Craig A. Hanna, Anthony J. Gounalis, Robert Haefner
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Publication number: 20080169959Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. When detecting emitter signals of a particular emitter, the receiver may periodically revisit the portion of the frequency spectrum in which that emitter operates. The revisit time that the receiver uses for a particular emitter may dependent on certain characteristics of the emitter. One of these characteristics is the illumination time of the emitter. Some emitters may present more than one illumination time to a detecting receiver. This may occur, for example, if the emitter sweeps azimuth and changes its elevation angle. Thus, a system and method are provided for computing revisit times for emitters with multi-valued illumination times.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2008Publication date: July 17, 2008Inventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7358887Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. When detecting emitter signals of a particular emitter, the receiver may periodically revisit the portion of the frequency spectrum in which that emitter operates. The revisit time that the receiver uses for a particular emitter may dependent on certain characteristics of the emitter. One of these characteristics is the illumination time of the emitter. Some emitters may present more than one illumination time to a detecting receiver. This may occur, for example, if the emitter sweeps azimuth and changes its elevation angle. Thus, a system and method are provided for computing revisit times for emitters with multi-valued illumination times.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7348919Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. Once a scan strategy is computed, it may be desirable to evaluate the scan strategy's intercept performance against a given emitter set under specific altitude, range and receiver load conditions. 2D and 3D emitter scan patterns are modeled and simulated. The receiver scan is also modeled and simulated. Performance statistics from the simulation are collected and analyzed.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: March 25, 2008Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7248203Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. In one embodiment, the scan strategy may be computed to operate in a manner cognizant of on-board active jammers, optimizing the jammer band and intercept band performance. The additional inputs for this task are a jammer band assignment table, and a blanking assignment table. The capability to generate “dry” (no jam) and “wet” (jamming) scan strategies for an emitter set is provided, with separate intercept rules for each.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7236119Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. Multiple receiver hardware configurations may be available for detecting a set of emitters. A system and method are provided that allow an operator to select the most appropriate configuration for an intercepting dwell, thereby facilitating resolution of conflicting hardware configurations for different emitter modes.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7193555Abstract: A method for receiving at least one signal emitted by at least one emitter includes defining a first dwell associated with a first signal. The first dwell has a frequency range that overlaps at least a portion of a frequency range of a second signal. The method also includes detecting the second signal responsive to the first dwell if the first dwell satisfies at least one criterion for detecting the second signal. The method further includes rejecting the second signal responsive to a characteristic of the second signal if the first dwell fails to satisfy the at least one criterion.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2005Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7176826Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. A rule-based system is provided for determining how emitters should be detected by a detection system. Rules may be used to prioritize certain emitters with respect to other emitters. The rules may also specify parameters for emitter modes, such as probability of intercept, turn-on range, detect-by range, tolerance, tolerance direction, scan periods, and other parameters. The rules may be used to compute the revisit time for the receiver. Multiple sets of rules may be created and a scan strategy may be computed based upon the selected rule set.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2005Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7148835Abstract: A method and apparatus for evaluating whether one or more threat sources is actively tracking an object, such as an aircraft. A tracking system may analyze information regarding signals received from a source and provide a track indication that the source is actively tracking the object without adjusting the dwell arrangement of the scan strategy of the receiver. A track indication may be provided where a sample count of signal intercepts from the source is greater than a track count during a window. A break track indication representing that the source is not actively tracking the object may be provided when a number of signal intercepts from the source is less than a break track count during a window.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2005Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Jeffrey K. Bricker, Anthony J. Gounalis, James C. Rosswog, Stephen P. Wanchissen
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Patent number: 7109909Abstract: A system in accordance with the present invention determines signal attenuation for an electronic support measure receiver. The system includes a detection module for receiving electromagnetic signals from a surrounding environment and a processing module for chronologically segregating the electromagnetic signals into a plurality of dwells. The processing module controls the processing of the plurality of dwells. The processing module determines an analysis dwell from the plurality of dwells. The processing module computes a coarse attenuation for the analysis dwell. The processing module further computes a fine attenuation from the coarse attenuation and an offset table value.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7068209Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. In one embodiment, the scan strategy may be computed to operate in a manner cognizant of on-board active jammers, optimizing the jammer band and intercept band performance. The additional inputs for this task are a jammer band assignment table, and a blanking assignment table. The capability to generate “dry” (no jam) and “wet” (jamming) scan strategies for an emitter set is provided, with separate intercept rules for each.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 7038611Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. A rule-based system is provided for determining how emitters should be detected by a detection system. Rules may be used to prioritize certain emitters with respect to other emitters. The rules may also specify parameters for emitter modes, such as probability of intercept, turn-on range, detect-by range, tolerance, tolerance direction, scan periods, and other parameters. The rules may be used to compute the revisit time for the receiver. Multiple sets of rules may be created and a scan strategy may be computed based upon the selected rule set.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 6989780Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. However, it is possible that the scan strategy is not realizable because of capacity constraints within the receiver system itself. One embodiment of the invention provides a method for detecting and correcting such a situation.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: January 24, 2006Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 6917325Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. In one embodiment of the invention, a set of models is used to compute antenna characteristics as a function of frequency, gain, power, beam width, scan and polarization. Data such as actual antenna gain vs azimuth for several polarizations may also be used, thereby reducing the amount of data needed for the antenna modeling purposes.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 6894634Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. Data is provided that specifies one or more emitters or emitter types desired for detection. An algorithm evaluates the cost, in terms of receiver resources, of using one or more different detecting methods to create a receiver scan strategy for the desired emitters or emitter types.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 6894635Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. When revisit times are computed for each receiver detecting method for an emitter, these revisit times may not be monotonically increasing or decreasing as expected due to discontinuities in the antenna model. A system and method are provided for detection and correction of such discontinuities.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis
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Patent number: 6873284Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. Typically, the minimum dwell duration of a dwell is the maximum pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the emitters that the dwell is intended to cover. However, it may be possible to reduce the minimum dwell duration when the overall probability of intercept of a particular dwell may be met with a shorter dwell duration. A system and method are provided to detect this condition and reduce the dwell duration of the dwell if appropriate.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: March 29, 2005Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Anthony J. Gounalis