Abstract: Methods and apparatus to detect and measure energy transmission or azimuth angle information from a radar system at one or more known or measured azimuth angles, determine, for each azimuth angle, the time corresponding to the center of the beam of the energy transmission, receive universal time information, tag the time measurement for each azimuth angle with the universal time information to provide a report, transmit the report to a radar automation system, and determine the radar measurement time for each target report at any azimuth angle from that radar.

Abstract: Vector magnitude approximating logic using logarithms of the vector's orthogonal components to select multiplier scaling constants and to minimize arithmetic-function and hardware complexity. The apparatus is particularly applicable to a high-throughput, pipelined, digital signal processing application such as radar. The vector magnitude is approximated by multiplying each component of a complex number representing the vector by selected scaling constants and then by summing the two resulting products. The scaling constants are selected by feeding each orthogonal component of the vector into one of two identical logic arrays which determine the base-2 logarithm of the absolute value of each component.