Abstract: The invention discloses novel silicone compounds which contain an amino group on the molecule, and an ester linkage between the two. Compounds of the invention are made by reacting (a) a carboxy silicone, and (b) a hydroxy containing tertiary amine. Compounds may also contain a polyoxyalkylene group. Compounds of the invention by virtue of (i) the silicone group, (ii) the ester group and (iii) the amino group are extremely efficient softeners.

Abstract: The present invention deals with the certain novel esters which are prepared by the reaction of an alpha methyl alcohol and a fatty acid. These materials are useful as lubricating oils where outstanding liquidity, resistance to oxidation, and minimal variation in viscosity as a function of temperature is required. This combination of properties make these compounds excellent candidates as additives to synthetic lubricating oil and extreme pressure additives.

Abstract: A silicone composition and process for hydrophobizing titanium dioxide, and the resultant hydrophobic titanium dioxide are disclosed. The silicone composition is a reactive alkoxy silicone which is applied to the titanium dioxide then in a subsequent step the coated titanium dioxide is heated to 40 to 100 C. for between 1 and 10 hours for the reaction to occur. The resulting titanium dioxide is hydrophobic, non-reactive, and not affected by water.

Abstract: A process for protecting skin with a hydrophobized titanium dioxide is disclosed. The silicone composition is prepared by the reaction of a reactive alkoxy silicone which is applied to the titanium dioxide then in a subsequent step the coated titanium dioxide is heated to 40 to 100 C. for between 1 and 10 hours for the reaction to occur. The resulting titanium dioxide which is hydrophobic, non-reactive, and not affected by water, is applied to the skin for protection from Ultra violet light of the sun.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of silicone containing glycosides prepared by the reaction of a hydroxy containing dimethicone copolyol with a reducing saccharide, or a source of reducing saccharide, in the presence of a suitable catalyst. The invention also relates to the application of these novel compounds in personal care compositions for use on hair and skin.

Abstract: A process for protecting the skin from ultra violet rays of the sun which comprises contacting the skin with an effective protecting concentration of a hydrophobized zinc oxide, is disclosed. The zinc oxide is hydrophobic, non-reactive, and not affected by water.

Abstract: The invention discloses novel ester emulsifiers. Compounds of the invention are made by reacting (a) a carboxy silicone, and (b) an alkyl aromatic alcohol alkoxylate containing 1 to 20 carbon atioms in the alkyl group. The compounds of the invention by virtue of (i) the silicone group, (ii) the aromatic group and (iii) the polyoxyalkylene present in the compound are extremely efficient emulsifiers and detergents for a variety of oils at heretofore unknown levels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of silicone containing glycosides prepared by the reaction of a silanol with a reducing saccharide, or a source of reducing saccharide, in the presence of a suitable catalyst. The invention also relates to the application of these novel compounds in personal care compositions for use on hair and skin.

Abstract: The present invention deals with the certain novel di-guerbet esters which are prepared by the reaction of a guerbet alcohol and a guerbet acid. These materials are useful as lubricating oils where outstanding liquidity, resistance to oxidation, and minimal variation in viscosity as a function of temperature is required. This combination of properties make these compounds excellent candidates as additives to synthetic lubricating oil and extreme pressure additives.

Abstract: A silicone composition and process for hydrophobizing zinc oxide, and the resultant hydrophobic zinc oxide are disclosed. The silicone composition is a reactive alkoxy silicone which is applied to the zinc oxide then in a subsequent step the coated zinc oxide is heated to 40.degree. to 100.degree. C for between 1 and 10 hours for the reaction to occur. The resulting zinc oxide is hydrophobic, non-reactive, and not affected by water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a series of novel silicone polymers containing both fluorinated and alkyl side chains. This class of compounds provides very thin breathable barriers which are very durable when applied to textiles and paper. The compounds of the present invention are prepared by reacting a silanic hydrogen containing silicone polymer with a vinyl containing fluoro compound and an alpha olefin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the use of a novel emulsion composition in the printing industry. The composition when applied to printed substrates provides outstanding lubrication, antistatic and antismudge properties, as well as minimizes the occurrence of tears in the substrate. Additionally, the compositions of the present invention aid in the folding operation.The compositions of the present invention are emulsions. These emulsions are applied to the substrate surface after the ink is applied. The emulsion breaks causing the deposition of a uniform coating of composition of the current invention.The mixed emulsion composition contains one or more dimethylpolysiloxanes, mineral oil, a nonionic emulsification agent and water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a series of novel silicone fluorinated dimethicone copolyols. This class of compounds provides breathable barriers when applied to textiles and paper. These barriers allow for the passage of water and air through the barrier, but do not allow for the passage of oils. The compounds of the present invention are prepared by reacting a silanic hydrogen containing silicone polymer with a vinyl containing fluoro compound and an allyl alcohol alkoxylate.

Abstract: The invention discloses novel ester emulsifiers. Compounds of the invention are made by reacting (a) a carboxy silicone, and (b) a fatty alcohol alkoxylate containing 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The compounds of the invention by virtue of (i) the silicone group, (ii) the fatty alcohol group and (iii) the polyoxyalkylene present in the compound are extremely efficient emulsifiers for a variety of oils at heretofore unknown levels.

Abstract: The invention discloses novel ester emulsifiers. Compounds of the invention are made by reacting (a) a carboxy silicone, and (b) a glycerine which has been substituted with a fatty group containing 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The compounds of the invention by virtue of (i) the silicone group, (ii) the fatty group and (iii) the polyoxyalkylene present in the compound are extremely efficient emulsifiers for a variety of oils at heretofore unknown levels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of novel crosslinked polymers. The compounds of the present invention are prepared by the reaction of chloracetic acid with a pendant hydroxyl group which is present on a polyoxyalkylene polymer, followed by the reaction of the halo-ester with a protein or amino acid to give a crosslinked protein compound. In a preferred embodiment the polyoxyalkylene glycol has been prepared by the reaction of both ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. In a more preferred embodiment, the ethylene oxide is at the terminal portion of the molecule and the propylene oxide is in the center. The proteins of the present invention plate out on the surface of hair skin and once dry act as humectants, trapping moisture to the hair. This results in hair which is fuller, has less static and is cosmetically more appealing. This combination of properties makes these polymers ideally suited for use in personal care applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of silicone containing glycosides prepared by the reaction of a hydroxy containing dimethicone copolyol with a reducing saccharide, or a source of reducing saccharide, in the presence of a suitable catalyst. The invention also relates to the application of these novel compounds in personal care compositions for use on hair and skin.

Abstract: The invention discloses novel series of silicone polyesters which are useful as humectants for softening, conditioning and lubricating hair and skin. Compounds of the invention by are prepared by the esterification of (a) a hydroxyl containing silicone compound selected from silanol and dimethicone copolyol (b) a diacid and (c) a poly-hydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of glycerine, methyl glucoside, sorbitol and their alkoxylates and (d) optionally a fatty acid. The polyesters of the present invention allow for the formulation of personal care products in which the humectant is substantive to the hair and skin by virtue of the structure of the polyester and can be formulated into a variety of products for delivery to hair and skin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a series of novel silicone reactive amino containing dimethicone copolyols. This class of compounds provides unique softening, durability and solubility properties when applied to fibers including textile fibers and hair and skin. The compounds of the present invention contain (a) an amino group, (b) an alkylene oxide containing portion, (c) a reactive group selected from the group consisting of silanol hydroxyl and optionally a alkoxy group. The compounds of the invention are self dispersing in water, by virtue of the alkylene oxide, softening to fiber, by virtue of the amino group and durable by virtue of the silanol and/or hydroxyl group. An additional critically important aspect of the molecule is the fact that it is water soluble or dispersible resulting in stable aqueous systems for delivery to the fiber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a series of novel silicone esters of hydroxy acids. The compounds of the present invention are prepared by reacting a the hydroxyl group in a silicone polymer with a hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and glycolic acid. The compounds of the present invention find use in skin care products and other personal care products.