Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to an electrophoretic optical modulator with asymmetric electrode driving. Electric AC signals are applied to multiple electrodes on at least two substrates to obtain an electric field between the substrates. The amplitudes of the electric AC signals are modulated causing a low-electric field region to move with respect to the electrodes.

Abstract: A glazing unit (101) is provided configured for reception of radio frequency signals, the glazing unit (101) has an optical layer (143) including electrophoretic charged particles and being arranged between a first substrate (141) and a second substrate (142), electrodes (122, 123) on the substrates (141, 142) cooperate in the electrophoretic modulation of the charged particles' position causing modulation of light passing through the glazing unit (101). The glazing unit (101) has at least one antenna (121) for reception of a radio frequency signal. The antenna (121) may be arranged on a side of a substrate (141, 142) or on a side of a pane (111, 112), e.g., glass pane.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a transparent substrate for use in a light modulator. The light modulator has an optical layer. The transparent substrate has at least one electrode system applied on the substrate. The electrode system comprises a stack of a substrate-side electrode, an energy conversion layer, and an optical layer-side electrode. The optical layer-side electrode is arranged to modulate an electric field in the optical layer. The energy conversion layer is configured to convert between energy external to the substrate and a voltage difference between the substrate-side electrode and the optical layer-side electrode.

Abstract: A glazing unit (101) is provided configured for reception of radio frequency signals, the glazing unit (101) has an optical layer (143) including electrophoretic charged particles and being arranged between a first substrate (141) and a second substrate (142), electrodes (122, 123) on the substrates (141, 142) cooperate in the electrophoretic modulation of the charged particles' position causing modulation of light passing through the glazing unit (101). The glazing unit (101) has at least one antenna (121) for reception of a radio frequency signal. The antenna (121) may be arranged on a side of a substrate (141, 142) or on a side of a pane (111, 112), e.g., glass pane.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to an electrophoretic optical modulator with asymmetric electrode driving. Electric AC signals are applied to multiple electrodes on at least two substrates to obtain an electric field between the substrates. The amplitudes of the electric AC signals are modulated causing a low-electric field region to move with respect to the electrodes.

Abstract: A glazing unit (101) is provided configured for reception of radio frequency signals, the glazing unit (101) has an optical layer (143) including electrophoretic charged particles and being arranged between a first substrate (141) and a second substrate (142), electrodes (122, 123) on the substrates (141, 142) cooperate in the electrophoretic modulation of the charged particles' position causing modulation of light passing through the glazing unit (101). The glazing unit (101) has at least one antenna (121) for reception of a radio frequency signal. The antenna (121) may be arranged on a side of a substrate (141, 142) or on a side of a pane (111, 112), e.g., glass pane.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to an electrophoretic optical modulator with asymmetric electrode driving. Electric AC signals are applied to multiple electrodes on at least two substrates to obtain an electric field between the substrates. The amplitudes of the electric AC signals are modulated causing a low-electric field region to move with respect to the electrodes.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a light modulator comprising transparent or reflective substrates, multiple electrodes being applied to the substrates in a pattern across the substrate. A controller may apply an electric potential to the electrodes to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the electrodes providing electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from an electrode.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a light modulator comprising transparent or reflective substrates, multiple electrodes being applied to the substrates in a pattern across the substrate. A controller may apply an electric potential to the electrodes to obtain an electric field between the electrodes providing electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from an electrode, wherein the electrodes are multiple interlaced mesh electrodes (210, 230) comprising multiple main lines (211, 212, 213, 214, 215) being connected to other multiple main lines through multiple interconnections (221, 241, 242, 222, 223, 243).

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a light modulator comprising transparent or reflective substrates, multiple electrodes being applied to the substrates in a pattern across the substrate. A controller may apply an electric potential to the electrodes to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the electrodes providing electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from an electrode.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a light modulator comprising transparent or reflective substrates, multiple electrodes being applied to the substrates in a pattern across the substrate. A controller may apply an electric potential to the electrodes to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the electrodes providing electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from an electrode.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a content matching system (101) comprising a first device (100), a matching server (300), and a second device (200). The content matching system enables the second device to consume content matching with content which is consumable on the first device, even if the first and second devices do not have access to the same streaming service.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a light modulator comprising transparent or reflective substrates, multiple electrodes being applied to the substrates in a pattern across the substrate. A controller may apply an electric potential to the electrodes to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the electrodes providing electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from an electrode.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a content matching system (101) comprising a first device (100), a matching server (300), and a second device (200). The content matching system enables the second device to consume content matching with content which is consumable on the first device, even if the first and second devices do not have access to the same streaming service.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising an electrowetting display element comprising a radiation filter, a first support plate, a second support plate, a first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with the first fluid. The apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory comprising computer program instructions operable to, with the at least one processor: determine, based on an input signal indicative of a characteristic of an input to the apparatus, that a predetermined condition for reduction of an exposure of the first fluid to incident light is satisfied; and, in response, generate an output signal to control the electrowetting display element to configure the first fluid in a retracted configuration with the first fluid at least partly overlapped by the radiation filter and with both the first fluid and the second fluid in contact with a surface of the first support plate.

Abstract: A method of controlling an electrowetting element. The method includes receiving first data indicative of a first display effect. Using the first data, a first magnitude of a first voltage is determined. The first voltage with the first magnitude is generated and applied to the electrowetting element. Second data indicative of a second display effect different from the first display effect is received. Using the second data, a second magnitude of a second voltage is determined. The second magnitude is equal to the first magnitude. The second voltage with the second magnitude is generated and applied to the electrowetting element.

Abstract: An electrowetting display device includes a control system for changing a configuration of first, second and third fluids by applying a voltage level of a first voltage to a first electrode and by applying a voltage level of a second voltage to a second electrode. The voltage level of the first voltage is selected from a first plurality of voltage levels and the voltage level of the second voltage is selected from a second plurality of voltage levels, the second plurality of voltage levels comprising fewer voltage levels than the first plurality of voltage levels.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising an electrowetting display element comprising a radiation filter, a first support plate, a second support plate, a first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with the first fluid. The apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory comprising computer program instructions operable to, with the at least one processor: determine, based on an input signal indicative of a characteristic of an input to the apparatus, that a predetermined condition for reduction of an exposure of the first fluid to incident light is satisfied; and, in response, generate an output signal to control the electrowetting display element to configure the first fluid in a retracted configuration with the first fluid at least partly overlapped by the radiation filter and with both the first fluid and the second fluid in contact with a surface of the first support plate.

Abstract: Subject matter disclosed herein relates to arrangements and techniques that provide for using a wavelength specific illumination for illuminating a display, for example an electrowetting display. The electrowetting display comprises a first substrate and a second substrate. A plurality of pixel regions is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The electrowetting display further comprises a first fluid within the pixel regions and on the first substrate. The first fluid comprises one or more dyes and a second fluid is disposed on the first fluid. The second fluid is substantially immiscible with the first fluid. An illumination layer is included between the first substrate and the second substrate. The illumination layer comprises one or more LEDs and at least one of the LEDs produces light at a specific wavelength corresponding to a wavelength of absorption of one of the one or more dyes.

Abstract: In a system having a matrix of electrowetting display elements, a column driving system transmits a column voltage signal to an electrode of each electrowetting display element of at least one selected row of n rows of electrowetting display elements. A first row driving system transmits a first row voltage signal to a switchable element associated with each respective electrowetting display element of the selected row. A second row driving system transmits a second row voltage signal to the switchable element associated with each respective electrowetting display element of rows of the n rows of electrowetting display elements. A configuration of respective first and second fluids of the electrowetting display elements of at least one row of the n rows is controlled by selectively transmitting: the first row voltage signal using the first row driving system, and the second row voltage signal, using the second row driving system.