Abstract: A post cladding element is provided including a one-piece elongated tubular flexible body having a continuous seam closure formed along the body and defined at first and second opposing longitudinal edges of the flexible body, whereby a post may be clad by flexing the body to open the seam closure a sufficient width to dispose the flexible body around the post.

Abstract: Wear resistant extruder screws and methods for their manufacture are provided. The extruder screws include a base alloy screw body having a plurality of flights, a major outer diameter and a minor inner diameter. Each of the flights includes a pair of flight sides disposed between the major outer diameter and the minor inner diameter. The flight sides and minor inner diameter define a root area proximate to their juncture. The preferred extruder screws of this invention include a bond coating layer having a thickness of about 1-10 mils disposed over a major portion of the extruder screw which includes the root area, and a wear resistant coating layer having a thickness of about 10-100 mils disposed over said bond coating layer. The wear resistant coating layer preferably has an ASTM G65 dry abrasion wear rating of less than 10 mm3/kilometer, or, in further embodiments, the bond coating layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion which is in between that of the wear resistant coating layer and the base alloy.

Abstract: Wear resistant extruder screws and methods for their manufacture are provided. The extruder screws include a base alloy screw body having a plurality of flights, a major outer diameter and a minor inner diameter. Each of the flights includes a pair of flight sides disposed between the major outer diameter and the minor inner diameter. The flight sides and minor inner diameter define a root area proximate to their juncture. The preferred extruder screws of this invention include a bond coating layer having a thickness of about 1-10 mils disposed over a major portion of the extruder screw which includes the root area, and a wear resistant coating layer having a thickness of about 10-100 mils disposed over said bond coating layer. The wear resistant coating layer preferably has an ASTM G65 dry abrasion wear rating of less than 10 mm3/kilometer, or, in further embodiments, the bond coating layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion which is in between that of the wear resistant coating layer and the base alloy.

Abstract: An integral combination of expansion valve and evaporator in a cryostat using a single support member. The valve includes two flow orifices, one orifice being used primarily for steady-state operation and the other orifice being used only during cool-down. An actuator having a high coefficient of thermal expansion moves a needle positioned in the cool-down orifice such that a large orifice flow area at the start of cool-down is automatically and continuously reduced as the actuator temperature decreases as refrigerant is throttled through the orifice. Within a range of approximately 30 K from the desired steady-state evaporator temperature, the needle completely blocks the cool-down orifice. Then, refrigerant flows through the steady-state orifice which has a remotely adjustable needle. In the final stage of cool-down, the refrigerant system is entirely controlled by the steady-state orifice and its associated needle.