Abstract: An improved refrigeration system may include a first refrigeration loop or one to multiple units of split chillers providing cooling for HVAC, dehumidification, medium temperature load cases and further condensing the refrigerant utilizing a heat exchanger for the cascadable low temperature units. The system may be scalable and the distributive design utilizes chillers to replace the traditional rack system. The first refrigeration loop may incorporate an integral or remote pump(s) which provides coolant through conduits to the medium temperature cases, HVAC and low temperature heat exchangers. The system may further include a combined direct expansion condenser and free cooler system incorporating a partial, pre-chiller through the combination direct expansion, water, fluid (secondary) coolant condenser. This may allow for the water or fluids systems to be cooled by the ambient temperature and fans reducing the compressor run time or even allowing the compressors to turn off.

Abstract: A non-compression cascade refrigeration system 30 for refrigerating a closed refrigerated space includes a cascade condenser 34 in heat exchange relationship with a primary evaporator 24, a cascade evaporator 28 positioned in the refrigerated space 40 and a liquid and vapor separator 42. A first coolant delivery conduit 44 delivers liquid coolant from the cascade condenser 34 to the separator 42 which then provides the coolant through a second coolant delivery conduit 46 to the cascade evaporator 28 for cooling the refrigerated space 40. A first coolant return conduit 50 returns the coolant from the cascade evaporator 28 to the separator 42 where the return coolant is separated into liquid and gaseous coolant, such that the liquid coolant is directed to the second delivery conduit 46 for reuse in the cascade evaporator 28 and the gaseous coolant is directed to a second coolant return conduit 52 and returned to the cascade condenser 34.