Abstract: The invention includes lipid nanoparticles (LNP) capable of eliciting a modulated immune response against an antigen in a subject. The LNPs comprise: (a) at least one first nucleoside-modified ribonucleic acid (RNA) encoding an antigen; (b) at least one second nucleoside-modified RNA encoding a cytokine or immune receptor (such as but not limited to a cytokine receptor); and (c) at least one ionizable lipid. The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the LNP of the invention, as well as a method of eliciting a modulated immune response against an antigen in a subject, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical compositions comprising the LNP of the invention.