Abstract: A measuring system for the recording of angular or position values, wherein the scale includes a measurement track with absolute encoding, and which is scanned by a sensor is provided.

Abstract: A sensor system is provided in which a digital absolute value of the particular position of a stationary part (stator) with respect to a part moving relative to it (rotor) is created, which is transferred in serial transmission to an evaluation circuitry, whereby transfer of the serial absolute value is induced each time by an external signal. In order to increase the resolution of the encoder, the change in absolute value is recorded each time in the sensor and finest interpolation is undertaken beginning each time from the time of the change. Finally, the absolute value is amended by the accumulated result of finest interpolation when interrogated by the external signal.

Abstract: An optical angle and/or distance measurement module for measuring its position with respect to a scale embodiment contains a device for light detection and a device for imaging part of the scale embodiment on the light detection device. In addition, the module contains a beam splitter, through the use of which firstly incident light can be guided onto the scale embodiment and secondly, light coming from the scale embodiment can be guided to the detection device. The module can contain two module elements, of which a first module element contains the light detection device and a second module element contains a device for permitting a sliding relative movement with respect to the scale embodiment. An integrated incorporated measurement transmitter can be implemented with the module. The measurement transmitter can be incorporated cost-effectively and in an integrated manner and nevertheless permits a high resolution.

Abstract: An angular position/position encoder is provided for determining the position of a moving part through evaluation of the direction-specific changes in the measured values recorded and for serial output in binary form of the position determined in this way, wherein all changes in measured values are also added together, independent of the direction of movement, and then output as the result of the total distance or angle traveled.

Abstract: A rotary encoder measures the rotation of a shaft and is configured such that the rotary encoder has no bearing arrangement of its own.

Abstract: A measuring system for the recording of angular or position values wherein the scale includes a measurement track with absolute encoding, and which is scanned by a sensor is provided. The scale is composed of at least two segments with similar absolute encoding, and a parallel track is provided on the scale with which the absolute value of the particular segment reached is calculated. The total absolute value is then gained from the combination of both absolute values.

Abstract: A method of transferring printing ink from an intermediate carrier to a printing-ink receiver selected from the group consisting of a further intermediate carrier and a substrate, wherein the printing ink adheres either in a granular state or in an at least partially liquid state to the intermediate carrier includes, with respect to the first-mentioned state of the printing ink, melting the printing ink at a side thereof facing away from the intermediate carrier before transferring the printing ink to the printing-ink receiver and, with respect to the second-mentioned state of the printing ink, reducing the adhesion of the printing ink to the intermediate carrier with a separating agent at one time at least before and during transfer to the printing-ink receiver; and a device for performing the method.

Abstract: A device for conveying thin workpieces for machines used in the printing technology field having at least one movable conveying element having an electrically insulating contact surface supporting at least one workpiece as it is being conveyed, the contact surface of the conveying element being formed with regions of varying charge density by electric charges applied thereto, and the workpiece being held on the contact surface by electrostatic forces, includes a multiplicity of contacts engaging the surface of the conveying element, the multiplicity of contacts including at least one given group thereof, the multiplicity of contacts being disposed transversely to a direction in which the thin workpiece is conveyable by the conveying element and being distributed across the entire width of the workpiece, the multiplicity of contacts being connected to at least one d.c. voltage source.

Abstract: A method for regulating inking of a printing press. The method includes a first step of providing a picture taking device, a closed-loop control device, and a printed product having a surface with a printed image. A second step of printing a print control strip on the surface next to the printed image. A third step of deriving first picture signals from the print control strip and deriving second picture signals from the printed image with the picture taking device. A fourth step of using the closed-loop control device for deriving actual values representing inking of the print control strip from the first picture signals and comparing the actual values to desired values for deriving resultant comparison values. A fifth step of determining ink adjusting signals for controlling ink distribution devices from the resultant comparison values for varying inking of the print product until a desired value is reached during a printer tuning phase.

Abstract: A device and a method for developing an electrostatic latent image, which is located on a movable image carrier (1), using a non-conductive single-component toner. The device includes a toner feed device (3), in order to transport toner particles (5) from a toner reservoir (4) and charge them electrically, a rotationally mounted developing roller (2) to receive the charged toner particles from the toner feed device and to transport the toner particles which it holds into a gap between the developing roller and the image carrier, and a rotationally mounted doctor roller (6), which is arranged in the path of the toner particles from the toner feed device to the developing roller, to produce a uniform toner layer with a defined thickness on the developing roller. The surface of the developing roller (2) and the surface of the doctor roller (6) are separated from one another by a gap which is wider than the average diameter of the toner particles (5).

Abstract: A process and arrangement are disclosed for controlling or regulating operations carried out by a printing machine.

Abstract: Method of controlling a printing device of a printing press wherein substrates to be printed are conveyed on a conveying path to the printing device, the conveyed substrates being detected by a sensor disposed along the conveying path, upstream of the printing device, as viewed in a conveying direction of the substrate, includes starting a printing operation whenever a leading edge of a respective substrate is detected, and stopping a printing operation whenever a trailing edge of the substrate is detected.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording apparatus comprising a recording member having a recording surface with a variably conductive surface. The recording member may also have a conductive layer under a dielectric layer. Print heads for recording electronic images on dielectric surfaces are also disclosed.

Abstract: System for producing three-dimensional structures on a substrate, including a machine frame having mounted thereon a replaceable unit for producing a three-dimensional structure on a substrate by a given method, a feeder and a delivery for the substrate, and at least one transport device for transporting the substrate from the feeder to the delivery device via the unit for producing the three-dimensional structure, including an electronic data processor for controlling the replaceable unit for producing the three-dimensional structure and, optionally, the transport device, and another replaceable unit for producing a three-dimensional structure on the substrate by a method which differs from the given method, the other replaceable unit for producing a three-dimensional structure on the substrate by the method which differs from the given method being mountable on the machine frame in exchange for the unit for producing a three-dimensional structure on the substrate by the given method.

Abstract: Method for producing a photochemical cell having at least one carrier substrate and a plurality of layers disposed thereon includes performing a plurality of successive printing operations for applying the layers; a photochemical cell produced by the method; and equipment for performing the method.

Abstract: A print head having a plurality of voltage delivery points for recording electronic images on a dielectric recording surface is also disclosed, along with the recording member. The print head may write using alternating current sources.

Abstract: A digital printing machine including an endless conveyer belt having an elongated section whereon substrates to be printed are successively transported through the printing machine in a transport direction includes at least one printing unit having a cylinder arranged opposite the elongated section of the conveyer belt and the substrates conveyed thereon, respectively, the cylinder having an axis extending transversely to the transport direction and being rotatable in synchronism with the transporting movement of the conveyer belt, so as to transfer printing ink to the substrates in accordance with a distribution corresponding with a desired printing image, the cylinder being disposed so that an angle defined between the cylinder axis and the transport direction has a value differing from 90.degree..

Abstract: A device for driving a plurality of transfer cylinders of a digital printing machine includes a motor to which one of the plurality of transfer cylinders is connected, and bearer rings rollable on one another under a preloading, the plurality of transfer cylinders being connected to one another via the bearer rings.

Abstract: A printing press includes a plurality of individual digital imaging units. A raster image processor receives image data in a machine-independent data format, generates machine-specific image data from the machine-independent image data and delivers the machine-specific image data to the individual imaging units. An error detection device ascertains register errors of the imaging units and generates corresponding register error signals. An image data modification circuit connected upstream of the raster image processor communicates with the error detection device, for modifying the image data in the machine-independent format on the basis of the register error signals and delivering the modified machine-independent image data to the raster image processor.

Abstract: Register adjustment device in a sheet-fed printing press having adjusting elements for adjusting a printing operation thereof includes a position sensor, a light source for supplying light to the position sensor, and an evaluating unit connected to the position sensor for receiving data therefrom regarding registration of printing material traveling on a path through the printing press, and the evaluating unit being further connected to the adjusting elements of the printing press for adjusting a printing operation thereof in accordance with the data, the position sensor being disposed in the vicinity of the printing-material travel path so as to determine a respective register affecting the printing material, the position sensor having at least two sensor heads disposed at spaced distances from one another; and a method of register-adjustment.