Abstract: An antenna for transmitting and receiving circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation which is configurable to either right-hand or left-had circular polarization. The antenna has a conductive plane and a closed conductive loop spaced from the plane. A signal transmission line is electrically coupled to the loop at a first point and a probe is electrically coupled to the loop at a spaced-apart second point.

Abstract: A ceramic transverse-electromagnetic-mode filter having a resistive paste base and resistive paste layer and method of tuning same is provided. The ceramic filter includes a filter body (200) comprising a block of dielectric material and having top (202), bottom (204) and four side surfaces (206, 208, 210, 212) including vertical edges (214). The filter also has metallized through-holes providing transverse-electromagnetic-mode resonators (210). At least one vertical portion in proximity to the vertical edges (214) of the block on at least one of the side surfaces is unmetallized providing a resistive paste base (218). A resistive paste layer (219) of predetermined resistivity is deposited thereon. The resistive paste layer attenuates a set of parasitic spurious responses in the filter frequency response curve while simultaneously maintaining a desired transverse-electromagnetic-mode passband.

Abstract: A ceramic transverse-electromagnetic-mode filter having a waveguide cavity mode frequency shifting void and method of tuning same is provided. The ceramic filter includes a filter body (200) comprising a block of dielectric material and having top (202), bottom (204) and four side surfaces (206, 208, 210, 212) including vertical edges (214). The filter also has metallized through-holes providing transverse-electromagnetic-mode resonators (216). At least one vertical portion in proximity to the vertical edges (214) of the block on at least one of the side surfaces is unmetallized providing a waveguide cavity mode frequency shifting void (218). The waveguide cavity mode frequency shifting void (218) shifts a set of parasitic spurious responses in the filter frequency response curve to a lower frequency while simultaneously maintaining a desired transverse-electromagnetic-mode passband.