Abstract: An axle assembly having an axle shaft subassembly. The axle shaft subassembly may include an axle shaft and an adapter ring. The adapter ring may receive the axle shaft and may be fixedly positioned with respect to the axle shaft. A hub may receive the adapter ring and may be fixedly positioned with respect to the adapter ring.

Abstract: A one-piece axle and a method of manufacture. The method may include providing a one-piece axle blank that has a shaft and a flange. The shaft may have a hole that may extend along an axis. The flange may extend radially outward from an end of the shaft. The shaft may be radially forged against a first mandrel to axially elongate the shaft.

Abstract: A one-piece axle and a method of manufacture. The method may include providing a one-piece axle blank that has a shaft and a flange. The shaft may have a hole that may extend along an axis. The flange may extend radially outward from an end of the shaft. The shaft may be radially forged against a first mandrel to axially elongate the shaft.

Abstract: An axle assembly having an axle shaft subassembly. The axle shaft subassembly may include an axle shaft and an adapter ring. The adapter ring may receive the axle shaft and may be fixedly positioned with respect to the axle shaft. A hub may receive the adapter ring and may be fixedly positioned with respect to the adapter ring.

Abstract: A system and method that rewards vendors for offering nonpublished coupons. The vendor can market and distribute a unique coupon through a gateway for substantially free and is subsequently rewarded when a consumer performs a transaction involving the unique coupon. The unique coupon must be unique, in that it offers exclusivity to the vendor and a time limitation for use of the coupon. Also, the coupon is sold to a consumer for a predetermined coupon fee, rather than given to the consumer gratuitously. To access the coupon, the consumer either searches for the coupon on the internet, or receives a text alert upon approaching a predetermined range of the vendor. The consumer purchases the coupon for a coupon fee, and utilizes the coupon in a transaction with the vendor identified on the coupon. After the coupon has been used, the vendor receives part of the coupon fee.

Abstract: An axle shaft is fabricated from two separate pieces. The axle shaft is comprised of an axle shaft body having a forged initial flange portion formed at one end. An axle shaft flange, fabricated by stamping or casting for example, is secured to the forged initial flange portion at a weld interface to form a finished axle shaft.

Abstract: An axle shaft is fabricated from two separate pieces. The axle shaft is comprised of an axle shaft body having a forged initial flange portion formed at one end. An axle shaft flange, fabricated by stamping or casting for example, is secured to the forged initial flange portion at a weld interface to form a finished axle shaft.