Abstract: The invention provides formulations, dosage forms, and treatments comprising cyclohexane polyalcohol compounds that provide beneficial pharmacokinetic profiles in the treatment of a disorder and/or disease including a disorder in protein folding and/or aggregation, and/or amyloid formation, deposition, accumulation, or persistence. In aspects of the invention, a dosage form is provided comprising an amount of a cyclohexane polyalcohol compound suitable for administration to a subject to provide a therapeutically effective concentration of the compound in plasma, brain and/or cerebral spinal fluid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient. The formulation can be administered in a dose of 500, 1000, 2000, 3500, 5000 or 7000 mg of cyclohexane polyalcohol compound to achieve a mean plasma concentration profile having a mean AUC0-INF in ?·h/mL of, respectively, 43±20%, 130±20%, 215±20%, 467±20%, 507±20% or 885±20%, and having a mean Cmax in ?mL of, respectively, 5.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing or treating a macular degeneration-related disorder, comprising a scyllo-inositol compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for islet neogenesis therapy comprising an EGF and a gastrin in combination with immune suppression, and for treating or preventing early stage diabetes with a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand and an immunosuppressant are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to novel compositions and methods comprising a gastrin compound. The compositions and methods provide beneficial effects, in particular sustained beneficial effects, in particular sustained beneficial effects, in particular sustained beneficial effects, in the treatment of diabetes.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for islet neogenesis therapy comprising an EGF and a gastrin in combination with immune suppression, and for treating or preventing early stage diabetes with a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand and an immunosuppressant are provided.

Abstract: Scyllo-Inositol derivatives represented by structural formula II are described, wherein at least one and not more than five of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 is hydroxyl and the other of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, alkenylene, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, aroyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, acyl, acyloxy, sulfoxide, sulfate, sulfonyl, sulfenyl, sulfonate, sulfinyl, ammo, lmmo, azido, thiol, thioalkyl, thioaryl, mtro, cyano, halo, seleno, silyl, silyloxy, silylthio, carboxyl, carbonyl, carbamoyl or carbamide, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Said derivatives and compositions comprising the same are useful in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases characterized by abnormal protein folding or aggregation or amyloid formation, deposition, accumulation or persistence.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to novel compositions and methods comprising a gastrin compound. The compositions and methods provide beneficial effects, in particular sustained beneficial effects, in the treatment of diabetes.

Abstract: Compositions of CD3 antibody and gastrin and uses thereof in the prevention and intervention of diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention concerns six novel variants of alternative splicing of the CD40 receptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions, conjugates, and methods for the prevention and/or treatment of a condition and/or disease comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a DPP-IV inhibitor and a gastrin compound. The combination of a DPP-IV inhibitor and a gastrin compound provides beneficial effects, in particular sustained beneficial effects, in the prevention and/or treatment of conditions and/or diseases for which either a DPP-IV inhibitor or a gastrin compound have been demonstrated to have a therapeutic effect, including but not limited to diabetes, hypertension, chronic heart failure, fluid retentive states, obesity, metabolic syndrome and related diseases and disorders. Combinations of a DPP-IV inhibitor and a gastrin compound can be selected to provide unexpectedly additive effects or synergistic effects.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for islet neogenesis therapy comprising a member of a group of factors that complement a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand, with formulations, devices and methods for sustained release delivery and for local delivery to target organs.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to novel compositions and methods comprising a gastrin compound. The compositions and methods provide beneficial effects, in particular sustained beneficial effects, in the treatment of diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention features compositions that include one or more vitamin B12 compounds and one or more excipients that enhance solubility of the vitamin B12 compounds. In aspects of the invention, the excipients are alcohols, in particular ethanol, propylene glycol, a polyethylene glycol (PEG), glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, Tween 20, or dimethylsulfoxide or a combination thereof, and/or a salt former. The compositions optionally comprise one or more therapeutic agents other than a vitamin B12 compound. The invention also contemplates processes by which the compositions can be made; kits containing them (or one or more of the components thereof); and methods of using them to treat patients who have a vitamin B12 deficiency, a proliferative disease, an inflammatory disease, or a viral disease.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) is worn on a user's head for displaying an image. A HMD is a personal see-through device designed to view still or video images or data that nonetheless permits the user to view his surroundings.

Abstract: Inositol derivatives are described that are represented by the structural formula I wherein X is a radical of scyllo-inositol wherein one or more of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, alkenylene, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, aroyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, acyl, acyloxy, sulfoxide, sulfate, sulfonyl, sulfenyl, sulfonate, sulfinyl, amino, imino, azido, thiol, thioalkyl, thioalkoxy, thioaryl, nitro, cyano, halo, seleno, silyl, silyloxy, silylthio, carboxyl, carbonyl, carbamoyl, or carboxamide and the other of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, or R6 are hydroxyl, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds, compositions comprising same and methods using same are described for use in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases characterized by abnormal protein folding or aggregation or amyloid formation, desposition, accumulation or persistence.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a printer including an actuation member are disclosed.

Abstract: A fluid ejector head, including a fluid ejector disposed on an ejector support, and a photodetector electrically coupled to the fluid ejector. The fluid ejector head also includes a photon source photonically coupled only to the photodetector. Photons emitted from the photon source interact with the photodetector and generate an activation signal. The activation signal in turn activates the fluid ejector ejecting a fluid away from the fluid ejector.

Abstract: Proliferating pancreatic islet cells obtained by the method of isolating a population of cells that preferably includes predominantly islet precursor cells that express one or more marker associated with an islet precursor cell and providing the precursor cells with one or more a pancreatic differentiation agent so that a population of cells is obtained that has a high proportion of cells with phenotypic characteristics of functional pancreatic islet ?-cells. Optionally, the precursor cells are pretreated by providing them with one or more cell expansion agent to increase the number of cells in the population prior to differentiation. The pancreatic differentiation agent composition comprises a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand, e.g., a gastrin, in an amount sufficient to effect differentiation of pancreatic islet precursor cells to mature insulin-secreting cells.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for islet neogenesis therapy comprising a member of a group of factors that complement a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand, with formulations, devices and methods for sustained release delivery and for local delivery to target organs.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for islet neogenesis therapy comprising an EGF and a gastrin in combination with immune suppression, and for treating or preventing early stage diabetes with a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand and an immunosuppressant are provided.