Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of selectively modulating a signalling pathway of interest controlled by a cell receptor involved in signalling through multiple pathways. The method includes exposing the receptor to an agent that modulates signalling by the receptor through the signalling pathway of interest and does not substantially modulate signalling through one or more other signalling pathways controlled by the receptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting antigen-dependent proliferation of T-cells in a subject without substantially inhibiting mitogen-dependent proliferation of T-cells in the subject. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a polyunsaturated fatty acid, or a salt or derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of selectively modulating a signalling pathway of interest controlled by a cell receptor involved in signalling through multiple signalling pathways The method includes exposing the receptor to an agent that modulates signalling by the receptor through the signalling pathway of interest and does not substantially modulate signalling through one or more other signalling pathways controlled by the receptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compounds comprising a hydrocarbon chain portion and more particular to compounds comprising chemical derivatizations of the hydrocarbon chain which are useful therapeutic and prophylactic molecules. The present invention further provides compounds where the hydrocarbon chain portion is a carrier molecule for functional groups, moieties or agents. The compounds of the present invention are particularly useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of a range of conditions including cancers, protein kinase c(PKC)- or NFkB-related- or -associated conditions, cardiovascular conditions, pain, inflammatory conditions, vascular or immunological conditions such as diabetes, neurological conditions and infection by a range of viruses or prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of medical treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an anticancer agent: (a) one or more compounds having the formula NO2-A-B, wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 double bonds, and B is (CH2)m(COOH)n in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or a derivative thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain has one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy; (b) one or more compounds selected from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA's) having a 16 to 26 carbon atom chain and 3 to 6 double bonds, and wherein the PUFA is covalently coupled at the carboxylic acid group to an amino acid selected from glycine and aspartic acid; (c) one or more compounds selected from unsaturated fatty acids having an 18 to 25 carbon atom chain and 1 to 6 double bonds and wherein the fatty acid has one or two ?-oxa, ?-oxa, ?-thia, ?-thia substitutions; or (d) one or more compounds having formula

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: NO2-A-B wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 carbon atoms and B is (CH2)n(COOH)m in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or of general formula (I), wherein A? is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 9-26 carbon atoms, X is oxygen or is absent and B? is (CH2)j(COOH)k in which j is an integer from 1 to 3 and k is 0 or 1; and the derivatives thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain includes one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy. These compounds have biological activity, e.g. as anti-infective or anti-inflammatory agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: NO2-A-B wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 carbon atoms and B is (CH2)n(COOH)m in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or of general formula (I), wherein A? is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 9-26 carbon atoms, X is oxygen or is absent and B? is (CH2)j(COOH)k in which j is an integer from 1 to 3 and k is 0 or 1; and the derivatives thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain includes one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy. These compounds have biological activity, e.g. as anti-infective or anti-inflammatory agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: NO2-A-B wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 carbon atoms and B is (CH2)n(COOH)m in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or of general formula (I), wherein A? is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 9-26 carbon atoms, X is oxygen or is absent and B? is (CH2)j(COOH)k in which j is an integer from 1 to 3 and k is 0 or 1; and the derivatives thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain includes one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy. These compounds have biological activity, e.g. as anti-infective or anti-inflammatory agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: NO2-A-B wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 carbon atoms and B is (CH2)n(COOH)m in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or of general formula (I), wherein A? is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 9-26 carbon atoms, X is oxygen or is absent and B? is (CH2)j(COOH)k in which j is an integer from 1 to 3 and k is 0 or 1; and the derivatives thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain includes one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy. These compounds have biological activity, e.g. as anti-infective or anti-inflammatory agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel scientific approach to determine whether a compound has anti-inflammatory activity. In particular, the novel assays allow the screening of compounds for the purposes of prophylactic and therapeutic use in treating or ameliorating the symptoms of T-cell, macrophage or neutrophil mediated diseases in mammals. In particular, the invention is based on the measurement of the capacity of a substance being an oil or fat, an alcoholic extract of an oil or fat, a biologically active component of an oil or a fat, or a preparation comprising an oil or fat, to suppress the activity of T-cells, macrophages or neutrophils in humans or animals in response to chemical and/or biological agents that activate these cell types. Measurements are made either in vivo (eg in mice) or in an in vitro preparation of human T-cells, macrophages or neutrophils, or a cell line derived therefrom. The substance is, in particular, emu oil or an ethanolic extract thereof.

Abstract: A fibrous reinforcing material (1) is envisaged which is produced from glass filaments (2), advantageously consisting of fragments of glass yarns (3) or of chopped yarns, having a mean diameter of greater than five micrometers and a mean length of greater than six millimeters. The process comprises a selection step (4a, 4b) during which the glass yarns (3) consisting of filaments having a diameter greater than or equal to five micrometers and less than or equal to twenty-four micrometers are chosen, optionally a step (5) of mixing the selected yarns, and a milling step (6) during which the mixed yarns are chopped into filaments (2) having a length of greater than or equal to six millimeters. Advantageously, the fibrous material is in the form of flakes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an anticancer agent (a) one or more compounds having the formula NO2-A-B, wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 double bonds, and B is (CH2)m(COOH)n in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or a derivative thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain has one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy; (b) one or more compounds selected from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA's) having a 16 to 26 carbon atom chain and 3 to 6 double bonds, and wherein the PUFA is covalently coupled at the carboxylic acid group to an amino acid selected from glycine and aspartic acid; (c) one or more compounds selected from unsaturated fatty acids having an 18 to 25 carbon atom chain and 1 to 6 double bonds and wherein the fatty acid has one or two &bgr;-oxa, &ggr;-oxa, &bgr;-thia, &ggr;-thia substitutions; or (d) one or more compounds havin

Abstract: A filler (1) is envisioned which comprises glass-based granules (2) provided with a sizing composition, in which filler each of the granules (2) consists of a multiplicity of milled glass fragments (3) agglomerated together by the agency of a sizing composition (4) containing especially a compound chosen from esters of alkylsilicic acids, particularly an aminosilane. The process comprises a milling step (6) during which the glassy material is comminuted into fragments by this milling, a metering step (7) during which a mixture including the fragments (3) and the sizing composition (4) is formed and an agglomeration step (8) during which the mixture is dried so as to form granules each including a multiplicity of fragments (3) and dried parts of the sizing composition (4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: NO2-A-B wherein A is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 14-26 carbon atoms and B is (CH2)n(COOH)m in which n is an integer from 0 to 2 and m is an integer from 0 to 2; or of general formula (I), wherein A′ is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 9-26 carbon atoms, X is oxygen or is absent and B′ is (CH2)j(COOH)k in which j is an integer from 1 to 3 and k is 0 or 1; and the derivatives thereof in which the hydrocarbon chain includes one or more than one substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, epoxy and peroxy. These compounds have biological activity, e.g. as anti-infective or anti-inflammatory agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an anti-cancer agent: (a) one or more compounds having the formula NO2—A—B, 1

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides capable of stimulating neutrophils. In particular, the peptides prime neutrophils for a respiratory burst following treatment with N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine. The peptides have an amino acid sequence substantially corresponding to amino acids 54 to 94 of FIG. 1 or a part thereof. These peptides may also be used in the treatment of a subject having depressed neutrophil function.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions and methods for preserving plants and plant parts.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides capable of stimulating neutrophils. In particular, the peptides prime neutrophils for a respiratory burst following treatment with N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine. The peptides have an amino acid sequence substantially corresponding to amino acids 54 to 94 of FIG. 1 or a part thereof. These peptides may also be used in the treatment of a subject having depressed neutrophil function.

Abstract: The present invention provides polyunsaturated fatty acid compounds having antimalarial and/or neutrophil stimulatory activity. The polyunsaturated fatty acids contain 18-25 carbons and 1-6 double bonds and are characterized in that they have one or two substitutions selected from the group consisting of &bgr; oxa, &ggr; oxa, &bgr; thia and &ggr; thia. It is also preferred that the polyunsaturated fatty acid compound includes a further substitution selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroperoxy, peroxy, carboxymethyl substitutions or attached to an amino acid.

Abstract: Method of treating or ameliorating symptoms of T-cell mediated disease wherein a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a polyunsaturated fatty acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is administered to the patient. The polyunsaturated fatty acid contains 18-25 carbon atoms, 1-6 double bonds and has 1 or 2 substitutions selected from &bgr; oxa, &ggr; oxa, &bgr; thia and &ggr; thia, based on the fatty acid acyl carbon atom, or the polyunsaturated fatty acid contains 16-26 carbon atoms, 3-double bonds and is covalently coupled at the carboxylic acid group to an amino acid.