Abstract: The present invention is a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)/code division multiple access (CDMA) hybrid code fiber optic communication device. It provides multiple, concurrent, asynchronous, bursty communication at up to full data rate at each port. The invention includes a novel physical channel scrambling technique which allows coders and decoders to conveniently select any encoded channel and increases the communications throughput. This hybrid approach combines WDM with a form of space/time division multiplexing (matrix codes) applied to each data bit so that up to P channels can be defined and simultaneously used without having the stringent hardware requirements for P different wavelengths or P different time slots. To alleviate cross-channel interference that can produce an error rate limitation in both optical matrix CDMA and WDM/CDMA Hybrid codes, a modification of this invention has been designed.

Abstract: The present invention is a compact, quantized, photonic delay-line array based on nested, generalized, spirals. The array includes N optical waveguides and is quantized in that consecutive waveguides can have their delays differ by the same delay difference design constant, D. Thus the delay for the n.sup.th delay line can be expressed as D.sub.n =D.sub.0 +n*D where D.sub.0 is the delay through the first waveguide and n=0, 1, 2, . . . ,(N-1). The arrays can be formed on a suitable substrate by a process permitting crossovers such as silica-on-silicon or optical polymer planar lightwave circuits. The nested waveguides are applied as single turn or multiturn generalized spirals with either sharp (mirrored) or rounded corners. The approach is scalable because N may range from 2 to over 64, limited only by the wafer (substrate) material and size, or D may range from a picosecond to well over a nanosecond with currently available substrates.

Abstract: A forward looking infrared system in which the usual FLIR is augmented by the addition of active laser illumination in order to enhance the FLIR's capability to discern in a scene certain details, such as manmade objects, especially under conditions of thermal washout. The laser is coded, and appropriate decoding electronics are provided to enable the FLIR to differentiate reflected laser radiation from thermal radiation of the scene. Therefore, it is unnecessary to endeavor to increase the brightness of the laser to an extent sufficient to overwhelm the natural thermal radiance level of the scene. Both types of radiation simultaneously impinge on a common detector, thereby eliminating the necessity for dual detectors and/or dual optics, and avoiding registration problems normally associated with the use of dual components.