Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flooring product with integrated circuitry, comprising the steps of providing a plurality of pieces (6), stacking said pieces on top of each other, displaced in relation to each other to form an offset stack (10), and compressing said offset stack to form said flooring product. The method further comprises arranging flexible circuitry (7) on an upper surface of at least one piece, so that, when said pieces are stacked, a first portion (7a) of flexible circuitry on the at least one piece is exposed, said first portion (7a) including circuitry for interacting with the environment. By arranging the circuitry in the flooring during such a manufacturing process, a flooring product is achieved where only a portion of the circuitry is exposed, and another portion is embedded in the flooring.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flooring product with integrated circuitry, comprising the steps of providing a plurality of pieces (6), stacking said pieces on top of each other, displaced in relation to each other to form an offset stack (10), and compressing said offset stack to form said flooring product. The method further comprises arranging flexible circuitry (7) on an upper surface of at least one piece, so that, when said pieces are stacked, a first portion (7a) of flexible circuitry on the at least one piece is exposed, said first portion (7a) including circuitry for interacting with the environment. By arranging the circuitry in the flooring during such a manufacturing process, a flooring product is achieved where only a portion of the circuitry is exposed, and another portion is embedded in the flooring.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display comprising first and second liquid crystal display panel (1, 3), each defining an array of picture elements (13, 15). The resolution of the image displayed on the second liquid crystal display panel (3) is lower than that of the image displayed on the first liquid crystal display panel (1). The picture elements (15) of the second liquid crystal display panel (3), located between the first liquid crystal display panel (1) and backlighting means (2) may be relatively large and preferably partially overlap at least in one direction. A charge is selectively applied to the picture elements (15) of the second liquid crystal display panel (3) corresponding to the relatively darker portions of the image to be displayed on the first liquid crystal panel (1), so as to at least limit the amount of light reaching these portions of the first liquid crystal display panel (1) and thereby increasing the contrast trio of the device.

Abstract: The display panel (21) comprises a light guide (2), a second plate (4) and a movable element (3) between both plates for locally decoupling light out of the light guide (2). Voltages, applied to electrodes (5,6 resp. 25), associated with the light guide (2), the second plate (4) and the movable element (3), locally bring the movable element (3) into 5 contact with the light guide plate (2) or the second plate (4). If, between the light guide (2) and the first electrodes (5) a layer (51) is present with a second refractive index being smaller than the first refractive index of the light guide (2), and the light guide (2) is positioned between the first electrodes (5) and the movable element (3), absorption of the light transported through the light guide plate (2) is reduced, providing a display panel (21) with 10 improved power efficiency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum display device comprising a display screen (30) having picture elements (35), cathode means (20) for generating a plurality of electron beams (EB), each corresponding to one of the picture elements (35), and addressing means (41,42) for addressing the picture element (35) through modulation of the intensity of an electron beam corresponding to the picture element (35). A channel structure (10) is arranged adjacent the cathode means (20). The channel structure (10) comprises a plurality of electron beam guidance cavities (15), each corresponding to one of the picture elements (35), and protects the cathode means (20) from incident ions. The exit (17) of the cavity (15) is smaller than the entrance (16), so that an electron beam (EB) exiting from the cavity (15) has a particularly high brightness and spatial uniformity.

Abstract: A flat-panel display apparatus having plasma discharge cells forming pixels arranged in a matrix of M row and N columns, wherein N is larger than M. The flat display panel has sustain electrodes and scan electrodes arranged in one direction and data electrodes in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A data driver circuit is coupled to the data electrodes for supplying data signals to the discharge cells in response to video information, wherein the data electrodes are arranged to constitute the M rows, the sustain and scan electrodes are arranged to constitute the N columns and the data driver circuit is adapted to supply data signals to a column of selected pixels.

Abstract: In a method and device for a sub-field driving a display device, in which sub-fields are weighted and duplicated for achieving a plurality of gray levels by way of a plurality of sub-fields, the sub-fields are weighted as a ternary distribution of sub-field weights.

Abstract: Apparatus for identifying the four coordinates of a window on a visual display monitor, include a device for obtaining digital data corresponding to pixels of an image to be displayed on the monitor, a memory arranged to receive the digital data, a comparator arranged to compare the values of data for horizontally and vertically adjacent pixels, a generator for generating a gradient value indicative of the difference in luminance of adjacent pixels—in the horizontal and in the vertical directions, a memory for storing the gradient values, a detector for detecting a unique configuration in the gradient values to identify the three coordinates of one edge of the window, and a device for checking in the direction perpendicular to the identified edge for a corresponding unique configuration, to determine the fourth coordinate of the window.

Abstract: Logos may be present in images transmitted by television stations. These logos are often present in the corners (102, 104) of an image (100) for a long time. They do not move and may comprise saturated colors. This results in burn-in effects in emissive displays because the logos provide the same display load at the same location for a relatively long period of time. The burn-in effect can be prevented by detecting the logos in the corners (102, 104) of the image (100) and reducing their intensity to the average display load.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum display device comprising a display screen (30) having picture elements (35), cathode means (20) for generating a plurality of electron beams (EB), each corresponding to one of the picture elements (35), and addressing means (41,42) for addressing the picture element (35) through modulation of the intensity of an electron beam corresponding to the picture element (35). A channel structure (10) is arranged adjacent the cathode means (20). The channel structure (10) comprises a plurality of electron beam guidance cavities (15), each corresponding to one of the picture elements (35), and protects the cathode means (20) from incident ions. The exit (17) of the cavity (15) is smaller than the entrance (16), so that an electron beam (EB) exiting from the cavity (15) has a particularly high brightness and spatial uniformity.

Abstract: Display device based on the scanning window principle, in which light loss in segments of the optical shutter element (21) is prevented by using reflective polarizers (35, 36).

Abstract: A method of driving a plasma display panel showing images having frames composed of odd and even fields. The plasma display panel has scan electrodes and address electrodes perpendicular to the scan electrodes. In the method, first the odd and then the even scan electrodes, or vice versa, are addressed in the frame and subsequently sustained. This method saves time, which may be used to speed up the plasma display device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of displaying successive image frames or fields on a matrix display device, said display device comprising a predetermined number of display lines each including a predetermined number of picture elements, wherein said pixels are coded in subfields and said matrix display device is driven by said subfields and wherein the luminance values to be displayed are derived from original luminance values having a higher number of bits than the number of bits to be displayed by a pixel element, said method further comprising the following steps: using one or more of the subfields with the lowest or lower weight(s) in a dithering process; and addressing two or more lines simultaneously for supplying common values to one or more subfields having a higher weight than said lowest or lower weight(s) of the pixels of said lines with respective common values.

Abstract: The invention relates to an AC plasma display panel (12) of the surface discharge type, and more specifically to the structure of the address electrodes (5) of said panel, and to a method of driving said panel. According to the invention, only one address electrode (5) is used for one out of every two columns. Scan (8) and common (7) electrodes may comprise transparent parts (11). These parts (11) may extend over one out every two cells, in a checkerboard fashion. In a preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 7, the columns may have alternating wide (15) and narrow (16) cells (2). In the driving method according to the invention, all rows are addressed during an addressing phase, and subsequently all rows are simultaneously sustained during a sustain phase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tracking picture tube of the type in which comb-shaped electrodes or optical detecting means (22, 23) are used for generating a signal relative to the position of electron beams (9r, 9g, 9b) deflected onto phosphor strips (5r, 5g, 5b). The tube is characterized in that a first peripheral (uppermost) strip (5r) of said group of adjacent strips borders only finger portions (24a, 24b) of the first detecting means (22) in said pair of detecting means, and a second peripheral (lowermost) strip (5b) of said group of adjacent strips borders only finger portions (25a, 25b) of the second electrode (23) in said pair of detecting means.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of displaying successive image frames or fields on a matrix display device, said display device comprising a predetermined number of display lines each including a predetermined number of picture elements, wherein said pixels are coded in subfields and said matrix display device is driven by said subfields and wherein the luminance values to be displayed are derived from original luminance values having a higher number of bits than the number of bits to be displayed by a pixel element, said method further comprising the following steps:

Abstract: The present invention provides for a matrix display device (10) and related method of controlling light output from such a device employing sub-field addressing (14) and comprising determining the display load of the device (10), and further including the steps of dynamically varying the number of sub-fields available for display of an image responsive to said display load being determined (16) to be below a threshold value and advantageously employing partial line doubling and/or dithering (22,24) for at least the least significant bits of the display signal.

Abstract: Logos may be present in images transmitted by television station. These logos are often present in the corners (102, 104) of an image (100) for a long time. They donot move and may comprise saturated colors. This results in burn-in effects in emissive displays because the logos provide the same display load at the same location for a relatively long time. The burn-in effect can be prevented by detecting the logos in the comers (102, 104) of the image (100) and reducing their intensity to the average display load.

Abstract: A system comprises a display information-generating device, for example a computer, and a display apparatus, for example a monitor, for displaying the display information generated by the display information-generating device on a display screen. The system further comprises a detector for detecting whether a part of the display information corresponding to an area on the display screen has to be enhanced. The part of the display information may be, for example, a Windows window.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a sub-field driven display device and related method wherein sub-fields are weighted and duplicated for achieving a plurality of grey levels by way of a plurality of sub-fields, and in which the sub-fields are weighted as a ternary distribution of sub-field weights.