Abstract: Techniques for enrolling a user in a system's user recognition functionality without requiring the user speak particular speech are described. The system may determine characteristics unique to a user input. The system may generate an implicit voice profile from user inputs having similar characteristics. After an implicit voice profile is generated, the system may receive a user input having speech characteristics similar to that of the implicit voice profile. The system may ask the user if the user wants the system to associate the implicit voice profile with a particular user identifier. If the user responds affirmatively, the system may request an identifier of a user profile (e.g., a user name). In response to receiving the user's name, the system may identify a user profile associated with the name and associate the implicit voice profile with the user profile, thereby converting the implicit voice profile into an explicit voice profile.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for verifying a user are disclosed. A speech-controlled device captures a spoken command, and sends audio data corresponding thereto to a server. The server performs ASR on the audio data to determine ASR confidence data. The server, in parallel, performs user verification on the audio data to determine user verification confidence data. The server may modify the user verification confidence data using the ASR confidence data. In addition or alternatively, the server may modify the user verification confidence data using at least one of a location of the speech-controlled device within a building, a type of the speech-controlled device, or a geographic location of the speech-controlled device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for verifying a user are disclosed. A speech-controlled device captures a spoken command, and sends audio data corresponding thereto to a server. The server performs ASR on the audio data to determine ASR confidence data. The server, in parallel, performs user verification on the audio data to determine user verification confidence data. The server may modify the user verification confidence data using the ASR confidence data. In addition or alternatively, the server may modify the user verification confidence data using at least one of a location of the speech-controlled device within a building, a type of the speech-controlled device, or a geographic location of the speech-controlled device.

Abstract: Techniques for labeling user inputs for updating user recognition voice profiles are described. A system may leverage various signals, generated during or after processing of a user input, to retroactively determine which user spoke the user input. For example, after the system receives the user input, the user may provide the system with non-spoken user verification information. Based on such user verification information, the system may label the previously spoken user input as originating from the particular user. The system may also or alternatively use system usage history to retroactively label user inputs.

Abstract: Techniques for updating voice profiles used to perform user recognition are described. A system may use clustering techniques to update voice profiles. When the system receives audio data representing a spoken user input, the system may store the audio data. Periodically, the system may recall, from storage, audio data (representing previous user inputs). The system may identify clusters of the audio data, with each cluster including similar or identical speech characteristics. The system may determine a cluster is substantially similar to an existing voice profile. If this occurs, the system may create an updated voice profile using the original voice profile and the cluster of audio data.

Abstract: Techniques for updating voice profiles used to perform user recognition are described. A system may use clustering techniques to update voice profiles. When the system receives audio data representing a spoken user input, the system may store the audio data. Periodically, the system may recall, from storage, audio data (representing previous user inputs). The system may identify clusters of the audio data, with each cluster including similar or identical speech characteristics. The system may determine a cluster is substantially similar to an existing voice profile. If this occurs, the system may create an updated voice profile using the original voice profile and the cluster of audio data.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for verifying a user are disclosed. A speech-controlled device captures a spoken command, and sends audio data corresponding thereto to a server. The server performs ASR on the audio data to determine ASR confidence data. The server, in parallel, performs user verification on the audio data to determine user verification confidence data. The server may modify the user verification confidence data using the ASR confidence data. In addition or alternatively, the server may modify the user verification confidence data using at least one of a location of the speech-controlled device within a building, a type of the speech-controlled device, or a geographic location of the speech-controlled device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for verifying a user are disclosed. A speech-controlled device captures a spoken command, and sends audio data corresponding thereto to a server. The server performs ASR on the audio data to determine ASR confidence data. The server, in parallel, performs user verification on the audio data to determine user verification confidence data. The server may modify the user verification confidence data using the ASR confidence data. In addition or alternatively, the server may modify the user verification confidence data using at least one of a location of the speech-controlled device within a building, a type of the speech-controlled device, or a geographic location of the speech-controlled device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices related to establishing voice identity profiles for use with voice-controlled devices are provided. The embodiments disclosed enhance user experience by customizing the enrollment process to utilize voice recognition for each user based on historical information which can be used in the selection process of phrases a user speaks during enrollment of a voice recognition function or skill. The selection process can utilize phrases that have already been spoken to the electronic device; it can utilize phrases, contacts, or other personalized information it can obtain from the user account of the person enrolling; it can use any of the information just described to select specific words to enhance the probably of achieving higher phonetic matches based on words the individual user is more likely to speak to the device.

Abstract: An approach to keyword spotting makes use of acoustic parameters that are trained on a keyword spotting task as well as on a second speech recognition task, for example, a large vocabulary continuous speech recognition task. The parameters may be optimized according to a weighted measure that weighs the keyword spotting task more highly than the other task, and that weighs utterances of a keyword more highly than utterances of other speech. In some applications, a keyword spotter configured with the acoustic parameters is used for trigger or wake word detection.

Abstract: An audio stream is segmented into a plurality of time segments using speaker segmentation and recognition (SSR), with each time segment corresponding to the speaker's name, producing an SSR transcript. The audio stream is transcribed into a plurality of word regions using automatic speech recognition (ASR), with each of the word regions having a measure of the confidence in the accuracy of the translation, producing an ASR transcript. Word regions with a relatively low confidence in the accuracy of the translation are identified. The low confidence regions are filtered using named entity recognition (NER) rules to identify low confidence regions that a likely names. The NER rules associate a region that is identified as a likely name with the name of the speaker corresponding to the current, the previous, or the next time segment. All of the likely name regions associated with that speaker's name are selected.

Abstract: An audio stream is segmented into a plurality of time segments using speaker segmentation and recognition (SSR), with each time segment corresponding to the speaker's name, producing an SSR transcript. The audio stream is transcribed into a plurality of word regions using automatic speech recognition (ASR), with each of the word regions having a measure of the confidence in the accuracy of the translation, producing an ASR transcript. Word regions with a relatively low confidence in the accuracy of the translation are identified. The low confidence regions are filtered using named entity recognition (NER) rules to identify low confidence regions that a likely names. The NER rules associate a region that is identified as a likely name with the name of the speaker corresponding to the current, the previous, or the next time segment. All of the likely name regions associated with that speaker's name are selected.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an audio stream is partitioned into a plurality of segments such that the plurality of segments are clustered into one or more clusters, each of the one or more clusters identifying a subset of the plurality of segments in the audio stream and corresponding to one of a first set of one or more speaker models, each speaker model in the first set of speaker models representing one of a first set of hypothetical speakers. The speaker models in the first set of speaker models are compared with a second set of one or more speaker models, where each speaker model in the second set of speaker models represents one of a second set of hypothetical speakers. Labels associated with one or more speaker models in the second set of speaker models are propagated to one or more speaker models in the first set of speaker models according to a result of the comparing step.