Abstract: Techniques for fast online scaling of a database via a split architecture including decoupled storage and compute tiers in a database service are described. A cluster of database (DB) nodes is scaled to add a new DB node. The scaling includes determining a split for data of a first volume managed by an existing DB node. A second DB node is obtained, and the first volume is cloned according to a lightweight copy technique to yield a second volume for use by the second DB node. After the cloning, a set of database modifications are applied to the second volume based on modifications caused by database traffic received by the first DB node, involving the the volume, during the cloning of the first volume. Each DB node may drop the portion of the volume that it does not need according to the split.

Abstract: A data storage system implements aggregation, bifurcation, and/or reduction techniques to improve the efficiency of processing data storage requests. Data storage requests and/or their associated payloads may be aggregated based on one or more parameters. Data to be the stored and the associated commands may be separated so as to optimize a system's throughput and latency for each. Furthermore, extraneous commands and requests may be reduced or eliminated based on heuristics associated with the requests and the data.

Abstract: Techniques for speech recognition are described. For example, a speech recognition service is to receive a request to perform speech recognition on speech data from a chatbot using a particular speech recognition service; determine a group of hosts to route the speech data to, the group of hosts to host a plurality of speech recognition services including the particular speech recognition service; determine a path to the determined group of hosts using a set of one or more rules; determine a particular host of the group of hosts to perform speech recognition on the speech data, the particular host having the speech recognition service in memory to process the request and being preferred for performing the speech recognition on the speech data; route the speech data to the particular host; perform speech recognition on the speech data using the particular host; and provide a text result of the speech recognition.