Patents by Inventor April M. Kloxin

April M. Kloxin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11262361
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are photodegradable hydrogels and associated kits for selectively capturing and releasing cells. The hydrogels result from cross linking in the presence of a photoinitiator (1) a macromer having a polymeric backbone structure, a photo labile moiety, and a first linking moiety, and (2) a cell-binding moiety having a second linking moiety. These two components are cross-linked by a polymerization reaction of the linking moieties to form a photodegradable hydrogel incorporating the cell-binding moiety within the hydrogel. Also disclosed are methods of making the hydrogels, and methods of using the hydrogels for selectively capturing and releasing cells and for detecting cells in a fluid. Such methods can be used to detect the presence and quantity of certain rare cell types in a biological fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: The General Hospital Corporation
    Inventors: Mark W. Tibbitt, Kristi S. Anseth, April M. Kloxin, Mehmet Toner, John Oakey, Ajay Shah
  • Patent number: 10172938
    Abstract: A responsive hydrogel-based material may be used as a carrier system for the in situ delivery of various cargo substances, including bioactive moieties. The hydrogel structure, which includes photodegradable and thioether moieties in its three dimensional network, enables finely tuned local release of cargo substances as a function of the in vivo tissue environment (e.g., enzyme concentration or reducing environment) and externally applied stimuli (e.g., light) by selective spatiotemporal hydrogel degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2019
    Assignees: University of Delaware, The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Kristi L. Kiick, April M. Kloxin, Prathamesh M. Kharkar, Raja Sivamani, Emanual Maverakis
  • Publication number: 20170258907
    Abstract: A responsive hydrogel-based material may be used as a carrier system for the in situ delivery of various cargo substances, including bioactive moieties. The hydrogel structure, which includes photodegradable and thioether moieties in its three dimensional network, enables finely tuned local release of cargo substances as a function of the in vivo tissue environment (e.g., enzyme concentration or reducing environment) and externally applied stimuli (e.g., light) by selective spatiotemporal hydrogel degradation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2015
    Publication date: September 14, 2017
    Applicant: University of Delaware
    Inventors: Kristi L. KIICK, April M. KLOXIN, Prathamesh M. KHARKAR, Raja SIVAMANI, Emanual MAVERAKIS
  • Publication number: 20160153999
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are photodegradable hydrogels and associated kits for selectively capturing and releasing cells. The hydrogels result from cross linking in the presence of a photoinitiator (1) a macromer having a polymeric backbone structure, a photo labile moiety, and a first linking moiety, and (2) a cell-binding moiety having a second linking moiety. These two components are cross-linked by a polymerization reaction of the linking moieties to form a photodegradable hydrogel incorporating the cell-binding moiety within the hydrogel. Also disclosed are methods of making the hydrogels, and methods of using the hydrogels for selectively capturing and releasing cells and for detecting cells in a fluid. Such methods can be used to detect the presence and quantity of certain rare cell types in a biological fluid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2014
    Publication date: June 2, 2016
    Inventors: Mark W. Tibbitt, Kristi S. Anseth, April M. Kloxin, Mehmet Toner, John Oakey, Ajay Shah
  • Patent number: 9180196
    Abstract: Here, we present a photodegradable microparticle system that can be employed to entrap and deliver bioactive proteins to cells during culture. By using a photosensitive delivery system, experimenters can achieve a wide variety of spatiotemporally regulated release profiles with a single microparticle formulation, thereby enabling one to probe many questions as to how protein presentation can be manipulated to regulate cell function. Photodegradable microparticles were synthesized via inverse suspension polymerization with a mean diameter of 22 ?m, and degradation was demonstrated upon exposure to several irradiation conditions. The protein-loaded depots were incorporated into cell cultures and release of bioactive protein was quantified during the photodegradation process. This phototriggered release allowed for the delivery of TGF-?1 to stimulate PE25 cells and for the delivery of fluorescently labeled Annexin V to assay apoptotic 3T3 fibroblasts during culture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, A BODY CORPORATE
    Inventors: Kristi S. Anseth, Andrea M. Kasko, Mark W. Tibbitt, April M. Kloxin, Balaji Sridhar
  • Publication number: 20140031285
    Abstract: Here, we present a photodegradable microparticle system that can be employed to entrap and deliver bioactive proteins to cells during culture. By using a photosensitive delivery system, experimenters can achieve a wide variety of spatiotemporally regulated release profiles with a single microparticle formulation, thereby enabling one to probe many questions as to how protein presentation can be manipulated to regulate cell function. Photodegradable microparticles were synthesized via inverse suspension polymerization with a mean diameter of 22 ?m, and degradation was demonstrated upon exposure to several irradiation conditions. The protein-loaded depots were incorporated into cell cultures and release of bioactive protein was quantified during the photodegradation process. This phototriggered release allowed for the delivery of TGF-?1 to stimulate PE25 cells and for the delivery of fluorescently labeled Annexin V to assay apoptotic 3T3 fibroblasts during culture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Inventors: Kristi S. Anseth, Andrea M. Kasko, Mark W. Tibbitt, April M. Kloxin, Balaji Sridhar