Patents by Inventor ARASH AKHAVAN FOMANI

ARASH AKHAVAN FOMANI has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20170161540
    Abstract: An optical sensor for imaging an input object, such as a fingerprint, on a sensing region of a display is disclosed. The sensor includes a transparent substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. An array of detector elements is positioned above the first side of the transparent substrate and an angle limiting reflector is positioned below the second side of the transparent substrate. The angle limiting reflector is configured to reflect light incident on the angle limiting reflector within a limited acceptance angle towards the array detector elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2016
    Publication date: June 8, 2017
    Inventors: Marek Mienko, Patrick Smith, Arash Akhavan Fomani, Jeffrey A. Small
  • Publication number: 20170161544
    Abstract: Systems and methods for optical imaging are disclosed. An optical sensor for imaging a biometric input object on a sensing region includes a transparent layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a set of apertures disposed above the first side of the transparent layer; a first set of reflective surfaces disposed below the second side of the transparent layer configured to receive light transmitted through the first set of apertures and to reflect the received light; a second set of reflective surfaces disposed above the first side of the transparent layer configured to receive the light reflected from the first set of reflective surfaces and to further reflect the light; and a plurality of detector elements positioned to receive the further reflected light from the second set of reflective surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2016
    Publication date: June 8, 2017
    Inventors: Arash Akhavan Fomani, Patrick Smith, Marek Mienko, Paul Wickboldt
  • Publication number: 20170038866
    Abstract: This disclosure generally provides an input device that includes a plurality of sensor modules coupled to sensor electrodes arranged in a matrix that measure capacitive sensing signals corresponding to the electrodes. To mitigate the effect of capacitive coupling between a sensor electrode being sensed and its neighbors in the matrix, the input device drives the neighboring electrodes in a same manner as the selected sensor electrode so that there is little or no voltage difference between the sensor electrode being sensed and its neighbors. For example, during a drive phase, the electrode being sensed and the neighboring electrodes are coupled to the same charge voltage. During a read phase, the neighboring electrodes and the selected electrode may be coupled to the same reference voltage—e.g., ground—so there is again no voltage difference between the electrodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2015
    Publication date: February 9, 2017
    Inventors: Arash AKHAVAN FOMANI, Patrick SMITH
  • Publication number: 20170003777
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include a method for operating an input device by applying a charge voltage to a sense element through a first transistor that is between the sense element and a column output line and a first switch that is between the column output line and a drive voltage. The method also includes storing an electric charge on the sense element, wherein the electric charge comprises a magnitude corresponding to a feature of an input object. The method also includes driving a gate terminal of the first transistor low and disconnecting the charge voltage via the first switch. The method further includes transferring the electric charge to a feedback capacitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2015
    Publication date: January 5, 2017
    Inventors: Arash AKHAVAN FOMANI, Kirk HARGREAVES, Patrick SMITH, Petr SHEPELEV
  • Publication number: 20170003770
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include an input device including an array of sensing pixels configured to sense an input object in a sensing region. Each of the sensing pixels includes a sense element and a first transistor, wherein the first transistor includes a gate terminal connected to a row select line and a second terminal connected to the sense element. Each of the sensing pixels also includes a second transistor, wherein the second transistor includes a gate terminal connected to the sense element and the second terminal of the first transistor, and wherein the second transistor further includes a second terminal connected to a column output line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2015
    Publication date: January 5, 2017
    Inventors: Arash AKHAVAN FOMANI, Patrick SMITH
  • Publication number: 20170006245
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include an input device including an array of sensing pixels configured to sense an input object in a sensing region, each of the sensing pixels including a sense element. Each of the sensing pixels also includes a first transistor, wherein the first transistor includes a gate terminal connected to a row select line and a second terminal connected to the sense element. Each of the sensing pixels also includes a non-linear circuit element, wherein the non-linear circuit element includes a first terminal connected to the sense element and the second terminal of the first transistor, and wherein the non-linear circuit element further includes a second terminal connected to a column output line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2015
    Publication date: January 5, 2017
    Inventors: Arash AKHAVAN FOMANI, Patrick SMITH
  • Publication number: 20160254114
    Abstract: Methods for fabrication of self-aligned gated tip arrays are described. The methods are performed on a multilayer structure that includes a substrate, an intermediate layer that includes a dielectric material disposed over at least a portion of the substrate, and at least one gate electrode layer disposed over at least a portion of the intermediate layer. The method includes forming a via through at least a portion of the at least one gate electrode layer. The via through the at least one gate electrode layer defines a gate aperture. The method also includes etching at least a portion of the intermediate layer proximate to the gate aperture such that an emitter structure at least partially surrounded by a trench is formed in the multilayer structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2015
    Publication date: September 1, 2016
    Inventors: Arash Akhavan Fomani, Luis Fernando Velasquez-Garcia, Akintunde I. Akinwande
  • Patent number: 9196447
    Abstract: Methods for fabrication of self-aligned gated tip arrays are described. The methods are performed on a multilayer structure that includes a substrate, an intermediate layer that includes a dielectric material disposed over at least a portion of the substrate, and at least one gate electrode layer disposed over at least a portion of the intermediate layer. The method includes forming a via through at least a portion of the at least one gate electrode layer. The via through the at least one gate electrode layer defines a gate aperture. The method also includes etching at least a portion of the intermediate layer proximate to the gate aperture such that an emitter structure at least partially surrounded by a trench is formed in the multilayer structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institutes of Technology
    Inventors: Arash Akhavan Fomani, Luis Fernando Velasquez-Garcia, Akintunde Ibitayo Akinwande
  • Publication number: 20150221487
    Abstract: Methods for pumping a chamber to generate substantially adsorbate-free surfaces are described. Pumping systems for achieving a vacuum based on surface adsorption are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Publication date: August 6, 2015
    Inventors: ARASH AKHAVAN FOMANI, AKINTUNDE IBITAYO AKINWANDE, LUIS FERNANDO VELASQUEZ-GARCIA
  • Publication number: 20150017022
    Abstract: Methods for pumping a chamber to generate substantially adsorbate-free surfaces are described. Pumping systems for achieving a vacuum based on surface adsorption are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: ARASH AKHAVAN FOMANI, AKINTUNDE IBITAYO AKINWANDE, LUIS FERNANDO VELASQUEZ-GARCIA
  • Publication number: 20140285084
    Abstract: Methods for fabrication of self-aligned gated tip arrays are described. The methods are performed on a multilayer structure that includes a substrate, an intermediate layer that includes a dielectric material disposed over at least a portion of the substrate, and at least one gate electrode layer disposed over at least a portion of the intermediate layer. The method includes forming a via through at least a portion of the at least one gate electrode layer. The via through the at least one gate electrode layer defines a gate aperture. The method also includes etching at least a portion of the intermediate layer proximate to the gate aperture such that an emitter structure at least partially surrounded by a trench is formed in the multilayer structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Inventors: ARASH AKHAVAN FOMANI, LUIS FERNANDO VELASQUEZ-GARCIA, AKINTUNDE IBITAYO AKINWANDE