Abstract: Systems and methods for communication of electronic data in which one or more memory-coupled entity processors programmed to execute a stateless application that persists no data except configuration data in the stateless application and causes the at least one entity processor to receive data in a first format from a data source to which the stateless application executing on the at least one entity processor is loosely coupled; translate the received data to a second format for a data destination; and submit the data in the second format to the data destination to which the stateless application executing on the at least one entity processor is also loosely coupled.

Abstract: Systems and methods for communication of electronic data in which one or more memory-coupled entity processors programmed to execute a stateless application that persists no data except configuration data in the stateless application and causes the at least one entity processor to receive data in a first format from a data source to which the stateless application executing on the at least one entity processor is loosely coupled; translate the received data to a second format for a data destination; and submit the data in the second format to the data destination to which the stateless application executing on the at least one entity processor is also loosely coupled.

Abstract: Lithium-sulfur battery cathodes with a graded structure are provided and can include an actively electro-catalyzing and polysulfide-trapping system to improve sulfur utilization and capacity retention, as well as methods of fabricating the same and methods of using the same. The graded structure Li—S cathode can be prepared using economic and scalable synthesis and coating methods.

Abstract: Electrolytes for improved electrochemical batteries are provided. A carbonate-based electrolyte can include a thioamide compound (e.g., thioacetamide (TAA), thiourea (THU), or thioformamide). The electrolyte can include a salt, a carbonate solvent, and the thioamide compound as an additive. The thioamide compound can be present in a concentration of, for example, 1 millimolar (mM) to 100 mM.

Abstract: Systems and methods for communication of electronic data in which one or more memory-coupled entity processors programmed to execute a stateless application that persists no data except configuration data in the stateless application and causes the at least one entity processor to receive data in a first format from a data source to which the stateless application executing on the at least one entity processor is loosely coupled; translate the received data to a second format for a data destination; and submit the data in the second format to the data destination to which the stateless application executing on the at least one entity processor is also loosely coupled.