Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a reaction layer including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The separator includes a plate body stacked on the reaction layer, a wave pattern provided on one surface of the plate body that faces the reaction layer, the wave pattern being configured to define a reaction channel disposed between the reaction layer and the plate body and provided in a first direction in which a reactant gas is supplied, so that the reactant gas flows along the reaction channel, and a land provided along a lateral end of the wave pattern and disposed to be in contact with the reaction layer, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect of improving performance and operational efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell system capable of adjusting a bypass flow rate, in which the bypass flow rate can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature of an exhaust gas discharged from a fuel cell stack. The fuel cell system capable of adjusting a bypass flow rate, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an exhaust gas inlet flow path; an exhaust gas discharge flow path; a bypass flow path for bypassing a membrane humidifier to allow at least a portion of an exhaust gas discharged from a fuel cell stack to flow to the exhaust gas discharge flow path; and a bypass flow rate control unit that is formed in the bypass flow path and adjusts the opening degree of the bypass flow path according to the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell humidifier which can prevent condensate water from entering a running fuel cell stack. A fuel cell humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a humidification module; a first cap having an air discharge port for supplying air humidified by the humidification; a second cap having an air inlet port for receiving the air supplied from the outside; a bypass tube for transferring condensate water, which is generated in the interior space of the first cap or flows into the interior space of the first cap from the hollow fiber membranes, to the interior space of the housing where the off-gas flows; and a condensation inducing part extending from the air discharge port to expand the humidified air so as to induce condensation of condensate water while slowing down the speed thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a membrane humidifier for a fuel cell, which can prevent a decrease in humidification efficiency, caused by a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the membrane humidifier. The membrane humidifier for a fuel cell, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a middle case having a module insertion part formed therein; a cap case coupled to the middle case; a hollow fiber membrane module inserted in the module insertion part; and an active pressure buffer part formed between the middle case and the module insertion part to prevent expansion of the module insertion part due to a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the middle case or relieve the pressure difference according to output states of the fuel cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell membrane humidifier capable of preventing a humidification efficiency decrease caused by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the membrane humidifier. The fuel cell membrane humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a middle case in which a module insertion part, including an outer partition wall formed spaced apart from an inner wall of the middle case, is formed; a cap case coupled to the middle case; a hollow fiber membrane module inserted into the module insertion part; and an active pressure buffer part that is formed between the middle case and the module insertion part and prevents the module insertion part from expanding due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the middle case, or resolves the pressure difference, according to the output status of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second substrates connected to each other. The second substrate includes a plate layer having first and second faces. Gate electrode layers are disposed on the first face of the plate layer. Channel structures extend through the gate electrode layers. Word-line cutting structures extend through the gate electrode layers and are spaced apart from each other. Via structures are disposed on the second face of the plate layer. Via connecting structures are disposed on the top face of the via structures. A width of the bottom face of each of the via structures is greater than a width of the top face of each of the via structures. A width of the bottom face of each of the via connecting structures is less than a width of the top face of each of the via connecting structures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heteroaryl derivative compound and a use thereof. Since the heteroaryl derivative of the present invention exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against EGFR, the heteroaryl derivative can be usefully used as a therapeutic agent for EGFR-associated diseases.

Abstract: A separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a gas diffusion layer provided on a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), includes a plate body stacked on the gas diffusion layer and including a flow path part to define a reaction region to react with the membrane electrode assembly and manifold parts spaced apart from the flow path part; through-holes disposed in the plate body to guide target fluids that have passed through the manifold parts to the flow path part; and hole caps disposed on one surface of the plate body that faces the gas diffusion layer to at least partially cover the through-holes, the hole caps defining movement paths through which the target fluids move.

Abstract: Disclosed is a workplate for Y-axis compensation of an ingot and a Y-axis compensation method of the ingot using the same, which is configured to facilitate Y-axis compensation of the ingot in a state in which the ingot is attached to the workplate at a cutting-plane angle so as to be cut using a wire-cutting apparatus. More particularly, the workplate includes a bottom plate, having an upper surface formed to be curved downwards with respect to a longitudinal direction of the ingot attached to the workplate, and a top plate, coupled to the bottom plate such that a lower surface thereof is movable along the upper surface of the bottom plate and configured to enable the ingot to be coupled to an upper portion thereof at an X-axis cutting-plane angle.

Abstract: A bipolar plate for a fuel cell capable of improving the cooling efficiency of a fluid passing through the bipolar plate, and a fuel cell including the same, includes a first plate, a second plate coupled to the first plate to form a channel in which a fluid flows, and a plurality of protrusions disposed apart from each other in the channel in a flow direction of the fluid.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a display apparatus having a high resolution with improved light efficiency. In one aspect, such display apparatus includes a substrate, a light emitting element formed on the substrate and configured to emit light of different colors via a plurality of sub-pixels, and a partial color filter layer formed on a first subset of the plurality of sub-pixels configured to output at least two of the different colors.

Abstract: A display device including a plurality of pixels disposed on a substrate, wherein each pixel includes a first subpixel, a second subpixel adjacent to the first subpixel, and a third subpixel adjacent to the second subpixel. Further, each of the first subpixel and the third subpixel include a single light emitting diode corresponding to a single light emission region, and the second subpixel includes a first light emitting diode corresponding to a first sub-emission region, and a second light emitting diode corresponding to a second sub-emission region. The display device also includes a controller configured to control only the first light emitting diode of the second subpixel to emit light during a low gray level mode, and control the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode of the second subpixel to both emit light in a high gray level mode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels; a transistor formed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; an organic light emitting element formed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; an encapsulation layer formed on the organic light emitting element; a reflective member disposed in a boundary region between the plurality of sub-pixels and formed inside the encapsulation layer; and a color filter layer disposed on the encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array and a peripheral circuit element configured to control an operation of the memory cell array, and a wiring structure including first and second wiring structures spaced apart from each other on the peripheral circuit element, a first voltage and a second voltage different from the first voltage applied to two opposite ends of the first wiring structure, respectively, and a third voltage different from the first and second voltages applied to the second wiring structure, may be provided. The first wiring structure includes first lines extended in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, the second wiring structure includes second lines extended in the first direction and spaced apart from each other in the second direction, and one of the first lines is between the second lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and device for matching oral model data that can provide matching points to a user to match oral model data and computerized tomography (CT) data even for edentulous patients. In this way, convenience is increased and matched data can be effectively generated even for edentulous patients for whom matching has been difficult conventionally.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dip-coating method as a method of coating an outer surface of a target mold including steps of: preparing and putting a supporting liquid in a container; applying a coating material to the target mold; dipping the target mold in the supporting liquid; shaking the target mold surrounded by the coating material in the supporting liquid; curing the coating material surrounding the target mold in the supporting liquid; and taking out the coated target mold from the supporting liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel nicotinamide compound, a method for preparing the same, and a herbicide comprising the compound. The compound of the present invention is useful as a herbicide for foliar treatment or soil treatment because it has high safety for wheat or corn and has excellent herbicidal activity against grassy weeds, sedge weeds or broadleaf weeds.

Abstract: Disclosed are fuel cells including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), a separator stacked on a surface of the membrane electrode assembly, a beading portion protruding from a first surface of the separator that faces the membrane electrode assembly, and a sealing member disposed between the membrane electrode assembly and the beading portion and being configured to seal a portion between the membrane electrode assembly and the separator, thereby ensuring rigidity and improving safety and reliability of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first, second, and third power rails extending in a first direction on a substrate and sequentially spaced apart in a second direction intersecting the first direction. A fourth power rail extends in the first direction on the substrate between the first and third power rails. A first well of a first conductive type is displaced inside the substrate between the first and third power rails. Cells are continuously displaced between the first and third power rails and share the first well. The first and third power rails are provided with a first voltage, the second power rail is provided with a second voltage different from the first voltage, the fourth power rail is provided with a third voltage different from the first voltage and the second voltage, and the cells are provided with the third voltage from the fourth power rail.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly (MEA); a first separator stacked on a first surface of the membrane electrode assembly; a second separator stacked on a second surface of the membrane electrode assembly; a first sealing member disposed on the first separator and configured to seal a space between the first separator and the membrane electrode assembly; a second sealing member disposed on the second separator and configured to seal a space between the second separator and the membrane electrode assembly; and a fastening part configured to fasten the first sealing member to the second sealing member.