Patents by Inventor Ari Azarafrooz

Ari Azarafrooz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11983955
    Abstract: Image fingerprints (embeddings) are generated by an image fingerprinting model and indexed with an approximate nearest neighbors (ANN) model trained to identify the most similar fingerprint based on a subject embedding. For image matching, a score is provided that indicates a similarity between the input embedding and the most similar identified embedding, which allows for matching even when an image has been distorted, rotated, cropped, or otherwise modified. For image classification, the embeddings in the index are clustered and the clusters are labeled. Users can provide just a few images to add to the index as a labeled cluster. The ANN model returns a score and label of the most similar identified embedding for labeling the subject image if the score exceeds a threshold. As improvements are made to the image fingerprinting model, a converter model is trained to convert the original embeddings to be compatible with the new embeddings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2023
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2024
    Assignee: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Emanoel Daryoush, Jason B. Bryslawskyj, Yi Zhang, Ari Azarafrooz, Wayne Xin, Yihua Liao, Niranjan Koduri
  • Patent number: 11947682
    Abstract: The disclosed technology teaches facilitate User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) by classifying a file being transferred as encrypted or not. The technology involves monitoring movement of a files by a user over a wide area network, detecting file encryption for the files using a trained classifier, wherein the detecting includes processing by the classifier some or all of the following features extracted from each of the files: a chi-square randomness test; an arithmetic mean test; a serial correlation coefficient test; a Monte Carlo-Pi test; and a Shannon entropy test, counting a number of the encrypted files moved by the user in a predetermined period, comparing a predetermined maximum number of encrypted files allowed in the predetermined period to the count of the encrypted files moved by the user and detecting that the user has moved more encrypted files than the predetermined maximum number, and generating an alert.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Yi Zhang, Siying Yang, Yihua Liao, Dagmawi Mulugeta, Raymond Joseph Canzanese, Jr., Ari Azarafrooz
  • Publication number: 20240013067
    Abstract: The disclosed technology teaches training a classifier that classifies a file being transferred as encrypted or not. The technology involves accessing a plurality of training sample files, each of which is accompanied by a label of encrypted or not encrypted, sampling a configurable number of bytes of each respective file, generating features from the sampled bytes, including generating at least three of the following features: a chi-square randomness test; an arithmetic mean test; a serial correlation coefficient test; a Monte Carlo-Pi test; a Shannon entropy test; applying the generated features to train coefficients of a classifier algorithm to classify the sample files as encrypted or not encrypted; and saving the trained coefficients and classifier, whereby the classifier is trained to classify the sample files as encrypted or not encrypted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2022
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Applicant: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Ari AZARAFROOZ, Yi ZHANG, Siying YANG, Yihua LIAO, Dagmawi MULUGETA, Raymond Joseph CANZANESE, JR.
  • Publication number: 20240012912
    Abstract: The disclosed technology teaches facilitate User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) by classifying a file being transferred as encrypted or not. The technology involves monitoring movement of a files by a user over a wide area network, detecting file encryption for the files using a trained classifier, wherein the detecting includes processing by the classifier some or all of the following features extracted from each of the files: a chi-square randomness test; an arithmetic mean test; a serial correlation coefficient test; a Monte Carlo-Pi test; and a Shannon entropy test, counting a number of the encrypted files moved by the user in a predetermined period, comparing a predetermined maximum number of encrypted files allowed in the predetermined period to the count of the encrypted files moved by the user and detecting that the user has moved more encrypted files than the predetermined maximum number, and generating an alert.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2022
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Applicant: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Yi ZHANG, Siying YANG, Yihua LIAO, Dagmawi MULUGETA, Raymond Joseph CANZANESE, JR., Ari AZARAFROOZ
  • Publication number: 20230082481
    Abstract: Disclosed is phishing classifier that classifies a URL and content page accessed via the URL as phishing or not is disclosed, with URL feature hasher that parses and hashes the URL to produce feature hashes, and headless browser to access and internally render a content page at the URL, extract HTML tokens, and capture an image of the rendering. Also disclosed are an HTML encoder, trained on HTML tokens extracted from pages at URLs, encoded, then decoded to reproduce images captured from rendering, that produces an HTML encoding of the tokens extracted, and an image embedder, pretrained on images, that produces an image embedding of the image captured. Further, phishing classifier layers, trained on the feature hashes, the HTML encoding, and the image embedding, process the URL feature hashes, HTML encoding and image embeddings to produce a likelihood score that the URL and the page accessed presents a phishing risk.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2022
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Applicant: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Ari AZARAFROOZ, Yihua LIAO, Zhi XU, Najmeh MIRAMIRKHANI
  • Patent number: 11444978
    Abstract: Disclosed is classifying a URL and a page accessed via the URL as phishing or not. URL embedder extracts characters in a predetermined set from the URL to produce a character string trained using ground truth classification of the URL, producing a URL embedding. HTML parser accesses content at the URL and extracts HTML tokens from the page. Further, HTML encoder, trained on HTML tokens extracted from pages at example URLs, each example URL accompanied by a ground truth image captured from the page accessed via the example URL, produces an HTML encoding of the extracted tokens. Also, phishing classifier layers, trained on the URL embedding and the HTML encoding of example URLs, processes a concatenated input of the URL embedding and the HTML encoding to produce a score of a phishing risk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Assignee: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Yihua Liao, Ari Azarafrooz, Najmeh Miramirkhani, Zhi Xu
  • Patent number: 11438377
    Abstract: Disclosed is classifying a URL and a content page accessed via the URL as phishing or not. URL embedder extracts characters in a predetermined set from the URL to produce a character string trained using ground truth classification of the URL, producing a URL embedding. HTML parser accesses content at the URL and extracts HTML tokens from the content page. Further, HTML encoder, trained on HTML tokens extracted from content pages at example URLs, each example URL accompanied by a ground truth image captured from the content page accessed via the example URL, produces an HTML encoding of the tokens extracted from the page. Also, phishing classifier layers, trained on the URL embedding and the HTML encoding of example URLs, processes a concatenated input of the URL embedding and the HTML encoding to produce a likelihood score that the URL and content accessed via the URL presents a phishing risk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Ari Azarafrooz, Najmeh Miramirkhani, Zhi Xu, Yihua Liao
  • Patent number: 11336689
    Abstract: Disclosed is phishing classifier that classifies a URL and content page accessed via the URL as phishing or not is disclosed, with URL feature hasher that parses and hashes the URL to produce feature hashes, and headless browser to access and internally render a content page at the URL, extract HTML tokens, and capture an image of the rendering. Also disclosed are an HTML encoder, trained on HTML tokens extracted from pages at URLs, encoded, then decoded to reproduce images captured from rendering, that produces an HTML encoding of the tokens extracted, and an image embedder, pretrained on images, that produces an image embedding of the image captured. Further, phishing classifier layers, trained on the feature hashes, the HTML encoding, and the image embedding, process the URL feature hashes, HTML encoding and image embeddings to produce a likelihood score that the URL and the page accessed presents a phishing risk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: Netskope, Inc.
    Inventors: Najmeh Miramirkhani, Ari Azarafrooz, Yihua Liao, Zhi Xu