Patents by Inventor Arja L. Karjalainen

Arja L. Karjalainen has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5498623
    Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y is --CH.sub.2 -- or --CO--;R.sub.1 is F, Cl or OH; R.sub.2 is H, F or Cl; and R.sub.3 is H, CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, excluding 4-(5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole and 4-(4-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole; and their non-toxic acid addition salts and mixtures thereof. Processes for the preparation of these compounds are described, as are pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of the compounds or its salt. The compounds and their non-toxic salts exhibit valuable pharmacological activity and are highly selective and long acting antagonists at .alpha..sub.2 -adrenoceptors. Their peroral bioavailability is good. The compounds are especially useful in the treatment of cognitive disorders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Assignee: Orion-yhtyma Oy
    Inventors: Arto J. Karjalainen, Raimo E. Virtanen, Arja L. Karjalainen, Maire M. Eloranta, Jarmo S. Salonen, Hannu T. Sipila, Antti S. Haapalinna
  • Patent number: 5439928
    Abstract: Novel 4(5)-imidazole derivatives of specified formula and their non-toxic salts possess selective aromatase inhibiting properties, which are valuable in the treatment of estrogen dependent diseases e.g. breast cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: Orion-yhtyma Oy
    Inventors: Arto J. Karjalainen, Reino O. Pelkonen, Marja-Liisa Sodervall, Matti A. Lahde, Risto A. S. Lammintausta, Arja L. Karjalainen, Arja M. Kalapudas
  • Patent number: 5292887
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --CH.sub.2 -- or ##STR2## R.sub.1 is H, C.sub.1-5 -alkyl or benzyl, which can be substituted or unsubstitutedR.sub.2 is H, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, OH or C.sub.1-3 -alkoxyR.sub.3 is H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or HalR.sub.4 is H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or Hal and Hal is halogen and non-toxic acid addition salts and mixtures thereof are highly selective antagonists at postsynaptic .alpha..sub.2 -adrenoceptors, and are especially useful in the treatment of diabetes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Farmos-yhtyma Oy
    Inventors: Arto J. Karjalainen, Raimo E. Virtanen, Arja L. Karjalainen
  • Patent number: 5026868
    Abstract: The invention provides 4(5)-substituted imidazole derivatives of formula ##STR1## and their acid addition salts, in which either X is --CH.sub.2 -- and R.sub.1 is --CN, --COOH, COO(lower alkyl), --CHO, --CO(lower alkyl), lower alkyl of 3 or 4 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl, or lower (hydroxy alkyl) or X is ##STR2## --C(:CH--R)-- or --CH(CH.sub.2 R)--, where R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, or halogen, and novel intermediates and processes for their preparation. These compounds, in particular when R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower (hydroxy alkyl), possess valuable pharmacological properties and are useful especially as selective .alpha..sub.2 -receptor antagonists.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: Farmos-Yhtyma Oy
    Inventors: Arja L. Karjalainen, Arto J. Karjalainen
  • Patent number: 4933359
    Abstract: The invention provides 4(5)-substituted imidazole derivatives of formula ##STR1## and their acid addition salts, in which either X is --CH.sub.2 -- and R.sub.1 is --CN, --COOH, COO(lower alkyl), --CHO, --CO(lower alkyl), lower alkyl or 3 or 5 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl, or lower (hydroxy alkyl) or X is ##STR2## --C(:CH--R)-- or --CH(CH.sub.2 R)--, where R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, or halogen, and novel intermediates and processes for their preparation. These compounds, in particular when R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower (hydroxy alkyl), possess valuable pharmacological properties and are useful especially as selective .alpha..sub.2 -receptor antagonists.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: Farmos-Yhtyma Oy
    Inventors: Arja L. Karjalainen, Arto J. Karjalainen
  • Patent number: 4689339
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a substituted imidazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or --O-- R.sub.1 is H, lower alkyl or lower alkenyl, OCH.sub.3 or OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 is H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or OH, R.sub.3 is H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or Hal, R.sub.4 is H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or Hal, and Hal is halogen and their non-toxic acid addition salts exhibit valuable pharmacological activity and are useful especially as selective .alpha..sub.2 -receptor antagonists.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1987
    Assignee: Farmos Yhtyma oy
    Inventors: Arto J. Karjalainen, Raimo E. Virtanen, Arja L. Karjalainen, Kauko O. A. Kurkela