Abstract: An FET comprising as many as three parallel channels having different threshold voltages. The two outer channels can have very low W/L ratios and resulting low drain-to-source currents. In one embodiment, the FET has a central enhancement channel flanked by low W/L ratio, low current, depletion channels. The FET is fabricated by forming an oxide mask (e.g., by etching a window in the gate oxide over the device active area); enhancement implanting the substrate through the window (e.g., n-substrate and n-implant for a p-channel FET); enlarging the window width a predetermined distance by etching; and depletion implanting the substrate through the window (p-implant for n-substrate) to a concentration below that of the enhancement implant. The gate structure is formed over the combined enhancement and depletion channels and a source and a drain span the ends of the channels. This effectively provides an enhancement FET which is in parallel with a depletion FET.

Abstract: A volatile/non-volatile dynamic RAM cell and system in which the cell comprises a storage capacitor for volatilely storing binary information during normal RAM operation; an alterable-threshold storage capacitor for non-volatilely storing the information in non-volatile fashion during power off conditions; and an energy barrier between the two capacitors. Information can be restored to the volatile capacitor either by CCD charge transfer or by charge-pumped operation. The energy barrier facilitates efficient charge pumped restore of information. In one embodiment, the energy barrier is a high concentration substrate surface region having the same conductivity type as the substrate. Alternatively, the alterable-threshold non-volatile capacitor and the energy barrier are provided by a split-gate capacitor which has an alterable threshold non-volatile section (the non-volatile capacitor) and a non-alterable threshold section (the energy barrier).

Abstract: An FET comprising as many as three parallel channels having different threshold voltages. The two outer channels can have very low W/L ratios and resulting low drain-to-source currents. In one embodiment, the FET has a central enhancement channel flanked by low W/L ratio, low current, depletion channels. The FET is fabricated by forming an oxide mask (e.g., by etching a window in the gate oxide over the device active area); enhancement implanting the substrate through the window (e.g., n-substrate and n-implant for a p-channel FET); enlarging the window width a predetermined distance by etching; and depletion implanting the substrate through the window (p-implant for n-substrate) to a concentration below that of the enhancement implant. The gate structure is formed over the combined enhancement and depletion channels and a source and a drain span the ends of the channels. This effectively provides an enhancement FET which is in parallel with a depletion FET.

Abstract: A coating system applies silicon dioxide to microelectronic dies mounted on electrical conductor systems such as lead frames, circuit boards and to connecting wires in a single operation while preventing the deposition of silicon dioxide on the outer portions of leads which are formed as part of its lead frame.