Patents by Inventor Armen B. Shanafelt

Armen B. Shanafelt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5468647
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for conducting an assay for an analyte. The method comprises causing a specific binding pair member in a first aqueous medium to become bound to a first bibulous member by contacting a portion of the first bibulous member with the medium. The first bibulous member is in liquid receiving relationship with an absorbent member. The contacting is carried out under conditions wherein the first medium traverses the first bibulous member and at least a portion of the absorbent member by capillary action. The method further comprises causing the first bibulous member to come into liquid receiving relationship with a second bibulous member. A reagent in a second aqueous medium is absorbed by and preferably becomes non-diffusively bound to the second bibulous member in relation to the presence of analyte in the first medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.
    Inventors: Carl N. Skold, Armen B. Shanafelt, Vartan Ghazarossian, Edwin F. Ullman
  • Patent number: 5451507
    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for conducting assays. One such method comprises providing in combination a first bibulous member zone ("first zone") and a liquid medium containing a component. The first zone has non-diffusively bound thereto a reagent interreactive with the component. Conditions are selected wherein the liquid medium and at least a portion of the component contained therein traverse all of the first zone and migrate by capillary migration into a second bibulous member zone ("second zone"). The second zone is of a different composition than the first zone and is incapable of specifically binding the component except when an analyte is to be detected and the method further includes causing a reagent to become bound to the first bibulous member zone in relation to the amount of analyte present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.
    Inventors: Carl N. Skold, Armen B. Shanafelt, Vartan Ghazarossian, Edwin F. Ullman
  • Patent number: 5334513
    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for conducting assays. One such method comprises providing in combination a first bibulous member zone ("first zone") and a liquid medium containing a component. The first zone has non-diffusively bound thereto a reagent interreactive with the component. Conditions are selected wherein the liquid medium and at least a portion of the component contained therein traverse all of the first zone and migrate by capillary migration into a second bibulous member zone ("second zone"). The second zone is of a different composition than the first zone and is incapable of specifically binding the component except when an analyte is to be detected and the method further includes causing a reagent to become bound to the first bibulous member zone in relation to the amount of analyte present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.
    Inventors: Carl N. Skold, Armen B. Shanafelt, Vartan Ghazarossian, Edwin F. Ullman
  • Patent number: 5248619
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for conducting an assay for an analyte. The method comprises causing a specific binding pair member in a first aqueous medium to become bound to a first bibulous member by contacting a portion of the first bibulous member with the medium. The first bibulous member is in liquid receiving relationship with an absorbent member. The contacting is carried out under conditions wherein the first medium traverses the first bibulous member and at least a portion of the absorbent member by capillary action. The method further comprises causing the first bibulous member to come into liquid receiving relationship with a second bibulous member. A reagent in a second aqueous medium is absorbed by and preferably becomes non-diffusively bound to the second bibulous member in relation to the presence of analyte in the first medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A) Inc.
    Inventors: Carl N. Skold, Armen B. Shanafelt, Vartan Ghazarossian, Edwin F. Ullman
  • Patent number: 5164294
    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for conducting assays. One such method comprises providing in combination a first bibulous member zone ("first zone") and a liquid medium containing a component. The first zone has non-diffusively bound thereto a reagent interreactive with the component. Conditions are selected wherein the liquid medium and at least a portion of the component contained therein traverse all of the first zone and migrate by capillary migration into a second bibulous member zone ("second zone"). The second zone is of a different composition than the first zone and is incapable of specifically binding the component except when an analyte is to be detected and the method further includes causing a reagent to become bound to the first bibulous member zone in relation to the amount of analyte present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.
    Inventors: Carl N. Skold, Armen B. Shanafelt, Vartan Ghazarossian, Edwin F. Ullman
  • Patent number: 5039607
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for conducting an assay for an analyte. The method comprises causing a specific binding pair member in a first aqueous medium to become bound to a first bibulous member by contacting a portion of the first bibulous member with the medium. The first bibulous member is in liquid receiving relationship with an absorbent member. The contacting is carried out under conditions wherein the first medium traverses the first bibulous member and at least a portion of the absorbent member by capillary action. The method further comprises causing the first bibulous member to come into liquid receiving relationship with a second bibulous member. A reagent in a second aqueous medium is absorbed by and preferably becomes a non-diffusively bound to the second bibulous member in relation to the presence of analyte in the first medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.
    Inventors: Carl N. Skold, Armen B. Shanafelt, Vartan Ghazarossian, Edwin F. Ullman