Abstract: A method for transferring data from an actuating element to a control unit activating the actuating element. The control unit activates an inductance contained in the actuating element, for the transfer of the data in the actuating element in parallel to the inductance, a load being connected in parallel, or not.

Abstract: A method for transferring data from an actuating element to a control unit activating the actuating element. The control unit activates an inductance contained in the actuating element, for the transfer of the data in the actuating element in parallel to the inductance, a load being connected in parallel, or not.

Abstract: Piezoelectric actuators having ceramic layers and electrode layers, and being provided with an outer cover layer on each end face of the piezoelectric actuator. The ceramic layers and the outer cover layers each have a predetermined dielectric constant. Rapid switching of the actuator results in considerable electromagnetic interference, which must be reduced through complex measures involving the control unit or electric lines. The device reduces electromagnetic interference by decreasing the interfering capacitance between the actuator and the actuator housing connected to ground electrically. The outer cover layers have a lower relative dielectric constant than the ceramic layers between the outer cover layers.

Abstract: Piezoelectric actuators having ceramic layers and electrode layers, and being provided with an outer cover layer on each end face of the piezoelectric actuator. The ceramic layers and the outer cover layers each have a predetermined dielectric constant. Rapid switching of the actuator results in considerable electromagnetic interference, which must be reduced through complex measures involving the control unit or electric lines. The device reduces electromagnetic interference by decreasing the interfering capacitance between the actuator and the actuator housing connected to ground electrically. The outer cover layers have a lower relative dielectric constant than the ceramic layers between the outer cover layers.

Abstract: A compander circuit (20) for echo cancellation in telecommunications apparatus with an estimator module (21) for estimating an echo coupling and a delay of a line echo and a characteristic module (23) with an associated multiplier (24) for controlling the short-time output level of zout(k) as a function of the short-time input level of zin(k) is characterized in that at all inputs and outputs of the compander circuit (20), a plurality of N communications channels are applied and outputted, respectively, at an N-fold clock rate as compared with a single communications channel; that all memory units in the compander circuit (20) are designed as multiplexer-buffer-demultiplexer (MBD) units (30); and that a modulo-N counter (26) is provided which controls all MBD units (30) so that in each of the MBD units (30), always the same memory cell (351, 352, 35N) assigned to a particular communications channel is addressed.

Abstract: A process for suppressing total echoes comprising a plurality of partial echoes in telecommunications (TK) equipment such as terminals, transmission systems, or switching equipment by means of adaptive FIR (=Finite Impulse Response) filters that simulate the total echo and subtract it from the echo-affected useful signal transmitted to the respective TK equipment, whereby n partial FIR filters are provided, which respectively simulate a partial echo, is characterized in that m parallel, mutually independent TK channels are provided with an echo suppression function and that for this purpose a variable sub-quantity of the partial FIR filters is assigned to a TK channel to be operated, respectively, as required depending on the number of partial echoes and the size of the occurring delay times between signal and echo.

Abstract: An equipment (1) for the suppression of whole echoes composed of several partial echoes in telecommunications (TC) equipment, such as end devices, transmission systems or exchange equipment, with the help of adaptive FIR (=Finite Impulse Response) filters, which reproduce the whole echo and extract it from the echo-laden useful signal and which has been transferred to the respective TC equipment, in which the homogeneous FIR filters or partial filters (10), each of which are able to reproduce a whole echo or partial echo, are implemented on a single ASIC (=Application Specific Integrated Circuit) (9) for the m parallel and independent TC channels n to be served; and in which the whole echoes or partial echoes to be reproduced can be calculated in real time in the ASIC (9) and in which a digital signal processor (4) is designed to control the ASIC (9) and set the filter settings, especially after the coefficient required to reproduce the echo is calculated on the ASIC (9).