Patents by Inventor Armond Hairapetian
Armond Hairapetian has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240250756Abstract: An optical input/output (I/O) system includes at least one electronic circuit die on at least one first substrate on a first side of a printed circuit board (PCB), where the at least one electronic circuit die includes at least 4 electrical inputs and at least 4 electrical outputs that are each configured to operate with a speed of at least 10 Gb/s. The optical I/O system also includes at least one photonic circuit die on at least one second substrate on a second side of the PCB, opposite the first side of the PCB. A plurality of electrical connections are implemented through the PCB, and electrically connect the at least one photonic circuit die with the at least 4 electrical inputs and the at least 4 electrical outputs of the at least one electronic circuit die.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2023Publication date: July 25, 2024Inventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20230396339Abstract: Implementations are directed to configurable intensity-modulation direct-detection (IM-DD) optical transceivers that are configurable between single-polarization (SP) operation and dual-polarization (DP) operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2023Publication date: December 7, 2023Applicant: Aloe Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Christopher R. Doerr, Armond Hairapetian, Ying Zhao
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Publication number: 20220404860Abstract: A system is provided that includes a first electronic device, multiple second electronic devices coupled to the first electronic device via respective interfaces, and a clock generator coupled to the second electronic devices and configured to generate and provide a clock signal to each of the second electronic devices for clocking operation of the second electronic devices. The clock signal is a gapped clock signal having at least one gap created by the clock generator removing one or more clock pulses based on a synchronization signal, and the second electronic devices are configured to synchronize data transmission between the second electronic devices and the first electronic device via the interfaces using the at least one gap in the gapped clock signal to align the data transmission.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2022Publication date: December 22, 2022Inventors: Hongtao JIANG, Jun Cao, Afshin Momtaz, Armond Hairapetian, Kang Xiao
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Patent number: 10396763Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2017Date of Patent: August 27, 2019Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. LimitedInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20180048298Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2017Publication date: February 15, 2018Applicant: Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd .Inventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 9831853Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2015Date of Patent: November 28, 2017Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20150349769Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2015Publication date: December 3, 2015Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 9112487Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2010Date of Patent: August 18, 2015Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20150078475Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for transferring data at a high rate. Examples may provide transmitters and receivers that transfer data at a high rate by encoding the data to be transmitted such that the circuits of the transmitter and receiver operate in their high-gain states. The encoded signal may have an average value that is independent of the data that is conveyed by the transmitted signal. In other examples, the encoding may shape the data signal into a data signal having a high-pass characteristic. When the high-pass encoded signal is transmitted through a channel having a low-pass transfer function, the resulting output signal may have much lower ISI compared to a un-encoded input signal. Transmit and receive circuits, such as amplifiers, laser, and photo-diodes, are biased to operate in their high-gain regions when receiving the encoded data in order to provide high-bandwidth and shorter transition times.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2014Publication date: March 19, 2015Applicant: StarPort Communications, Inc.Inventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 8823435Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2012Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 8699616Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for transferring data at a high rate. Examples may provide transmitters and receivers that transfer data at a high rate by encoding the data to be transmitted such that the circuits of the transmitter and receiver operate in their high-gain states. The encoded signal may have an average value that is independent of the data that is conveyed by the transmitted signal. In other examples, the encoding may shape the data signal into a data signal having a high-pass characteristic. When the high-pass encoded signal is transmitted through a channel having a low-pass transfer function, the resulting output signal may have much lower ISI compared to a un-encoded input signal. Transmit and receive circuits, such as amplifiers, laser, and photo-diodes, are biased to operate in their high-gain regions when receiving the encoded data in order to provide high-bandwidth and shorter transition times.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2013Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Starport Communications, Inc.Inventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 8299834Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20100237921Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2010Publication date: September 23, 2010Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20100225355Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2010Publication date: September 9, 2010Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 7724057Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20090128380Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2009Publication date: May 21, 2009Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 7486124Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. An entire family of logic elements including inverter/buffers, level shifters, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, latches, flip-flops and the like are implemented using C3MOS techniques. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieve by combining high speed C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2007Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Publication number: 20080012600Abstract: Various circuit techniques for implementing ultra high speed circuits use current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic with inductive broadbanding fabricated in conventional CMOS process technology. Optimum balance between power consumption and speed for each circuit application is achieved by combining high speed C3MOS logic with inductive broadbanding/C3MOS logic with low power conventional CMOS logic. The combined C3MOS logic with inductive broadbanding/C3MOS/CMOS logic allows greater integration of circuits such as high speed transceivers used in fiber optic communication systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2006Publication date: January 17, 2008Applicant: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 7312639Abstract: A high speed data communication system uses a single-ended bus architecture with a reference signal extracted from a differential periodic signal that is transmitted along with single-ended data. By using a periodic signal such a clock signal with approximately 50% duty cycle, a much more stable and accurate reference signal is established for receiving single-ended data.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2006Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Armond Hairapetian
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Patent number: 7266172Abstract: The present invention relates in general to integrated circuits, and in particular to method and circuitry for implementing an improved phase-locked loop (PLL) in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)technology using current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) logic. In an exemplary embodiment, a phase-locked loop includes a phase-frequency detector, a Gm cell block, a low pass filter and a voltage controlled oscillator. These various elements of the phase-locked loop are connected to one another in a fully differential manner, i.e., each element has an input and/or an output each having at least a differential signal. In one embodiment, each of these various elements of the phase-locked loop is implemented using C3MOS logic.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2004Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Armond Hairapetian, Jun Cao, Afshin Momtaz