Abstract: A vacuum toilet system comprises a toilet bowl having a cover mounted for movement relative to the toilet bowl between an open position and a closed position, the cover being in at least partially sealing relation with the rim when in the closed position. A liquid supply opening is provided for introducing liquid into the toilet bowl when the cover is in the closed position. A discharge valve connects the outlet opening of the toilet bowl to a sewer pipe, in which a partial vacuum can be established. A reservoir has an inlet opening for receiving rinse liquid and an outlet opening in communication with the liquid supply opening. The inlet opening of the reservoir is exposed to substantially the same pressure as the liquid supply opening when the toilet bowl cover is in the open position and the discharge valve is closed. Rinse liquid is drawn from the reservoir into the toilet bowl by way of the liquid supply opening when the discharge valve is open and the cover is in the closed position.

Abstract: A waste tank for a vacuum sewage system installed in a transport vehicle comprises a receptacle portion for receiving sewage up to a predetermined maximum filling level. The tank defines an inlet opening for admitting air and sewage to the tank and an outlet opening for exhausting air from the tank. The inlet and outlet openings are above the maximum filling level of the tank. The tank also comprises an inlet separator that separates air and sewage entering the tank by way of the inlet opening using the kinetic energy of the sewage, and thereby dissipates kinetic energy of the sewage so that sewage entering the receptacle portion of the tank does not do so in a violent fashion, such as to contribute to vigorous movement of the sewage or cause splashing.

Abstract: A waste tank for a vacuum sewage system comprises a top wall having a major portion and also having a generally cylindrical dome structure which projects upwardly from the major portion of the top wall. The horizontal sectional area of the dome is substantially smaller than the maximum horizontal sectional area of the tank. The top wall is formed in the dome structure with an inlet opening for admitting air and sewage to the tank and an outlet opening for exhausting air from the tank.