Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for planning radiotherapy for a patient, quantitative magnetic resonance measurement data of a planning volume in the patient are acquired using a quantitative magnetic resonance method, a three-dimensional distribution of values of an electron density parameter in the planning volume are determined in a processor based on the acquired quantitative magnetic resonance measurement data, and a radiotherapy plan is calculated using the three-dimensional distribution of the values of the electron density parameter.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a reconstructing an image of an examination object, a medical imaging apparatus, and a computer program product where a first image data record is acquired with a first imaging modality and at least one further image data record of at least one further imaging modality is provided. At least one first image is reconstructed on the basis of the first image data record using the at least one further image data record.

Abstract: A medical imaging apparatus is designed to acquire medical imaging data of a patient during a medical imaging examination and has a medical data acquisition scanner, which has a patient reception area at least partially enclosed by the scanner, inside of which a body area of a patient for examination is situated during the medical imaging examination. A positioning unit has a projector and at least one positioning surface situated inside the patient reception area. The projector is designed to project at least one item of anatomical information onto the at least one positioning surface inside the patient reception area.

Abstract: A patient positioning table has a transfer plate that is reversibly transferable from the patient positioning table to a table associated with an imaging modality, and a headrest-forming extension component having a fastening section and a supporting section is provided, which can be detachably fastened to fastening devices provided on the transfer plate in exchange for a framework-like head immobilizing fixture, which can be detachably fastened to the same fastening devices.

Abstract: In a medical imaging apparatus having a medical data acquisition scanner operated by a control computer, and an operating method therefor a gesture detector in communication with the control computer detects at least one input gesture made by a user and provides an electronic signal, in response to the at least one input gesture, to the control computer that causes the control computer to control an aspect of operation of said data acquisition scanner dependent on said at least one input gesture. Detection of the at least one input gesture by the gesture detector is activated by providing an activation signal to the gesture detector from an activation status controller in response to a manual input to the activation status controller made by the user, with the gesture detector being enabled to detect the at least one input gesture only after being provided with the activation signal.

Abstract: In order to provide interventional access during an image-guided interventional procedure, while increasing the signal-to-noise ratio for generated images compared to a single loop coil, a local coil includes a single coil element disposed around an opening through the local coil and two coil elements positioned on opposite sides of the single coil element. The opening provides access for an interventional tool used during the image-guided interventional procedure.

Abstract: System and methods are provided for determining temperature with the aid of an intervention apparatus. A reference temperature at a detection location inside the examination object is detected using a reference temperature measuring unit. A relative temperature distribution in a measuring volume, having a spatial position in relation to the detection location of the reference temperature that is known, is detected using a temperature distribution measuring unit. An evaluation unit ascertains an absolute temperature distribution using the reference temperature and the relative temperature distribution.

Abstract: Periodic movement of an object, for example a tumor, is determined on the basis of 4D MRI images. A radiation source can be controlled (guided) as a function of the periodic movement of the object, thus enabling the compilation of a more efficient treatment plan with respect to time and radiation.

Abstract: An applicator apparatus for performing brachytherapy and/or magnetic resonance imaging has an application main body for receiving at least one radiation source, and at least one antenna element connected to the application main body as a reception unit for a magnetic resonance device. The applicator apparatus can also include a processing module for a preamplification and/or digitization, the processing module being radiation-resistant and embodied to be separably connected to the antenna element, and the antenna element includes at least one part of the application main body.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a position of a medical instrument within a patient receiving zone of a magnetic resonance tomography device is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor and a computing and control device. The sensor is arranged on or in the medical instrument, includes at least one magnetic field sensor for obtaining measured values of a magnetic flux density, and may be connected to the computing and control device for data transfer purposes. The computing and control device is embodied to control magnetic fields of the magnetic resonance tomography device and to determine the position of the medical instrument. The measured values of the at least one magnetic field sensor and control signals for controlling the magnetic fields of the magnetic resonance tomography device are included in the determination of the position of the medical instrument.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for obtaining a spatial instrument image of a medical instrument with a magnetic resonance tomography device, wherein the apparatus includes a medical instrument, a magnetic resonance tomography device, and a computing and control device. The medical instrument includes at least one marker material in at least one region, the marker material having a nuclear spin resonance outside of the proton resonance and wherein the computing and control device is configured to control the magnetic resonance tomography device such that a nuclear spin tomography imaging may be implemented by the magnetic resonance tomography device with the nuclear spin resonance of the at least one marker material in order to obtain a spatial instrument image, and wherein the computing and control device is configured to accept the instrument image. A corresponding medical instrument and a corresponding method are also provided.

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus for monitoring a radiation therapy of a patient, first MR image data are acquired with a quantitative magnetic resonance method before an irradiation of a target area of the patient, and second MR image data are acquired with the quantitative magnetic resonance method after the irradiation of the target area of the patient. The first MR image data and the second MR image data are compared, and output information is generated on the basis of a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A patient positioning table has a transfer plate that is reversibly transferable from the patient positioning table to a table associated with an imaging modality, and a headrest-forming extension component having a fastening section and a supporting section is provided, which can be detachably fastened to fastening devices provided on the transfer plate in exchange for a framework-like head immobilizing fixture, which can be detachably fastened to the same fastening devices.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for acquiring magnetic resonance data, a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging sequence is executed in alternation with a morphological data acquisition sequence. The alternating sequences are executed with no time interruptions therebetween, with at least one repetition of the alternating sequences. The resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging sequence can be a BOLD-EPI sequence, and the morphological imaging sequence can be an MPRAGE sequence.

Abstract: An endocapsule has a measurement chamber therein containing a sensor that detects at least one metabolic product of a specific bacterium in a hollow organ of a human or animal gastrointestinal tract. The endocapsule is introduced into the hollow organ wherein detection of the at least one metabolic product takes place.

Abstract: At least one embodiment of the invention relates to bone marrow precursor cells or bone marrow cells of a patient, the cells labeled with at least one contrast agent suitable for an imaging method, for use in an imaging method for diagnosing a metastasizing cancer, wherein the local accumulation of the labeled precursor cells or bone marrow cells indicates the presence of a metastasizing tumor growth. At least one embodiment also relates to a method for imaging a metastasizing tumor tissue in a patient, wherein a) bone marrow precursor cells or bone marrow cells are extracted from a patient, b) these precursor cells or bone marrow cells are labeled with at least one contrast agent suitable for an imaging method, c) the precursor cells or bone marrow cells thus labeled are retransplanted or reinjected into the patient, and d) the presence of metastasizing tumor cells is depicted with an imaging method.

Abstract: A method for determining a change over time in a biomarker in a region to be examined of a patient is provided. The change is determined from magnetic resonance data using a magnetic resonance measuring system with sequences and protocols for measuring the biomarkers by functional resting state connectivity by rsfMRI, perfusion values, magnetic resonance spectra of voxels, or morphometry of organs. A control unit has programs which evaluates the biomarker and a data memory which stores the results of the evaluation and additional data. During a first examination, a quantity result of the biomarkers is determined and stored in the data memory. During a follow-up examination, at least one previous item of the result and additional data from the first examination stored in the data memory are used for determining a quantitative change in the biomarker.

Abstract: An element is disclosed that can be fixed in a blood vessel of a living being has a base body to which a first substance and/or a second substance is/are applied at least in parts. In at least one embodiment, the first substance is determined in such a way that it can be detected from outside of the body of the living being by way of a first non-invasive detection method and reacts with at least one first biochemical substance that is released by the living being into the blood vessel during a first pathological condition of the living being, with the result that the quantity of first substance applied to the base body is reduced. The second substance is determined in such a way that it binds at least one second biochemical substance that is released by the living being into the blood vessel during a second pathological condition of the living being and the presence of the bound substance can be detected from outside of the body of the living being by way of a second non-invasive detection method.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for implementing an imaging examination method. In at least one embodiment, the method includes creating an overview data record containing angiography data relating to a patient; simulating flow conditions in vessels of the patient; determining a strain on the vascular walls with the aid of the simulation; identifying vascular regions, in which the strain on the vascular wall exceeds a threshold value and implementing an imaging examination in at least one of the identified vascular regions.

Abstract: A method for quantifying the uptake of at least one radiotracer in a body region of a patient of interest to a positron emission tomography measurement is disclosed. In at least one embodiment of the method, the uptake of the radiotracer in the body region of the patient of interest to the positron emission tomography measurement is quantified taking into account at least one permeability information item relating to the permeability of at least one blood vessel of the patient, in particular in the body region of interest.