Abstract: A cigarette making machine of the type wherein a portion of tobacco for one cigarette is compressed into a generally cylindrical form within a compressed tobacco chamber. The tobacco is thereafter axially moved and injected by an elongated spoon member into a preformed cigarette tube. A moveable wall member is actuated by a handle exteriorly of the machine through at least two toggle joints linking the moveable wall member to framing of the machine whereby to displace the moveable wall to transfer the tobacco in the tube. A first link of each toggle joint is in pivotal connection with the moveable wall member. A second link of each toggle joint is in pivotal connection with the framing of the machine. Each first link has a substantially rounded head portion at the free end thereof in operative contact with an abutment surface of the moveable wall member, for strengthening the pivotal connection therebetween.

Abstract: A cigarette making machine of the type wherein a portion of tobacco for one cigarette is compressed into a generally cylindrical form within a compressed tobacco chamber. The tobacco is thereafter axially moved and injected by an elongated spoon member into a preformed cigarette tube disposed on a hollow nipple exteriorly of the machine. The compressed tobacco chamber has a portion thereof defined by a moveable wall member. The moveable wall member is actuated by a handle exteriorly of the machine through at least two toggle joints linking the moveable wall member to framing of the machine. The moveable wall member is displaceable between a retracted position and a tobacco compacting position. Each toggle joint has a first and a second link pivotally interconnected at a joint. The first link of each toggle joint is in pivotal connection with the moveable wall member. The second link of each toggle joints is in pivotal connection with the framing of the machine.

Abstract: A compact cigarette making machine for compacting and inserting a quantity of tobacco into a preformed cigarette tube is described. A tobacco receiving member is slidably retained within a base and movable longitudinally thereon to load tobacco into a cigarette tube secured to a nipple at its forward end. A cover is pivotally secured to the rearward end of the tobacco receiving member and slidable therewith with respect to the base. The cover is pivotally movable from an open position to a closed position overlying the tobacco receiving member. The cover is substantially of the same width as the base and has a pair of opposed inner tongues engagable under a respective elongated flange which projects inside the open channel-shaped base from opposed side walls thereof when the tobacco receiving member is retracted rearwardly over the base. Accordingly, the cigarette making machine is very compact in dimension and can be easily carried by a user person.

Abstract: A method for packing unfilled cigarette tubes into a receptacle consists of the steps of feeding tubes to a conveyor, moving the tubes along the conveyor to a holding position, and laterally moving a predetermined number of tubes to a container. The container may then be pivoted vertically to deposit the tubes into the receptacle.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the packaging of unfilled cigarette tubes into boxes, a counter counts a predetermined number of tubes and these are subsequently advanced to a holding position and then pushed laterally into a containment member having substantially the same dimensions as a box into which the tubes are to be placed. The containment member is pivotable and rotatable and adapted to have a box positioned thereon. The box is filled with cigarette tubes from the containment member on pivoting and rotation of the containment member without any handling of tubes by the operator, thus avoiding damage to the tubes.

Abstract: This invention relates to portable manually operable cigarette making machines, one problem is the number of moving parts any reduction of these parts reduces the cost of the machine and the wearing of these parts. These machines have two basic functions controlled by a single drive handle, the first controls compaction of tobacco, the second ejection of tobacco. The compaction function is improved by two alternative cam arrangements interacting with the compactor. In one embodiment, a stud moving in an internal cam raceway controls all cam motion, this greatly simplifies backward and forward motion of the compactor, preferably the stud is a roller stud. In the other embodiment, an internal cam cooperates with an internal cavity of the compactor. In both embodiments movement of the handle drive, first moves the compactor forward, then the compactor remains stationary, while further motion of the handle ejects the tobacco.

Abstract: A stapleless stapler has a reciprocating punch and chisel, the punch of hollow U-shaped form for cutting tongue shaped sections from sheets. A pivoting bending member bends the tongue shaped sections down and up, the free ends of the sections extending into a slot in the paper sheets cut by the chisel.

Abstract: A compact cigarette making machine is disclosed. The machine consists of a hollow channel-shaped base carrying a tobacco receiving member which is longitudinally slideable within the base. A cover is pivotally secured to the tobacco receiving member and is slidable therewith with respect to the base. An elongate tobacco injection spoon is removably carried by the base and is stationary therewith, as a hollow circular nipple for reception of a preformed cigarette tube is provided at the forward end of the tobacco receiving member. A tobacco receiving slot is provided in the tobacco receiving member and the cover is provided with a projection for compacting tobacco positioned in the slot. With the cover closed and tobacco positioned in the slot and a cigarette tube positioned on the nipple, rearward movement of the cover and tobacco receiving member with respect to the base results in the injection of a compacted wad of tobacco into the cigarette tube.

Abstract: The machine which is of lightweight, compact and economical construction has an elongate base having formed on its upper surface at one end a tobacco receiving and compacting chamber and a cover having a tobacco compactor mounted on its lower surface pivotally mounted on the base and movable from open tobacco insertion position to closed tobacco compacting position where the tobacco compactor forms a cylindrical chamber in the recess. One end of the recess is closed by a removable plate carrying an injection nipple and tobacco formed in the cylindrical chamber is transferred by a reciprocally movable injection spoon through the nipple and into a preformed cigarette tube positioned on the nipple. The nipple and injection spoon are easily removable from the machine for cleaning or replacement.

Abstract: Cigarette making machine and method of manufacture. The machine is of the type where a supply of tobacco for a single cigarette is compacted within a chamber and is then injected into a preformed paper cigarette tube by means of a spoon. In the invention, movable component parts are carried by an assembly plate formed from a single blank of sheet metal, the chamber and means to guide the spoon are provided by bending portions of the blank. The assembly plate is secured to a plastic outer housing by deforming heated plastic locator projections provided within the housing into contact with the plate.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for folding and interleaving continuously moving strips of paper and cutting the interleaved strips into packets of interleaved paper sheets. A supply roll of paper strip is provided for each sheet of paper in a packet, and the strips are simultaneously drawn from the supply rolls and through a series of formers and interleavers to provide a continuously moving strand of interleaved paper strips. The packets are cut from the continuously advancing strand by severing means which moves along with the strand during cutting.