Abstract: The present invention provides a nonvolatile flash memory comprising a data storage space having a first erase block and an active partition, wherein the first erase block comprises an MBR. The active partition comprises a boot sector followed by a master FAT, a backup FAT and a root directory. The first erase block is disposed outside of the active partition such that the flash memory remains operable even if the boot sector and FAT become corrupted.

Abstract: A catheter and catheter system can use energy tailored for remodeling and/or removal of target material along a body lumen, often of atherosclerotic material of a blood vessel of a patient. An elongate flexible catheter body with a radially expandable structure may have a plurality of electrodes or other electrosurgical energy delivery surfaces to radially engage atherosclerotic material when the structure expands. An atherosclerotic material detector system may measure and/or characterize the atherosclerotic material and its location, optionally using impedance monitoring.