Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving planarity of chemical-mechanical polishing of substrates are provided. The apparatus includes a platen having a planar surface upon which a polishing pad is removably affixed. The pad has an exposed planar surface, and a carrier removably holds the substrate against the planar surface. The apparatus includes a slurry distribution system and a slurry removal system. The slurry distribution system provides slurry to an instantaneous interface area of the substrate and planar surface through the platen and pad, while the slurry removal system removes slurry from the instantaneous interface area through the pad and the platen, notwithstanding rotation of the platen and/or substrate, as well as linear movement of the substrate relative to the rotating platen.

Abstract: A single guide wire system for use in continually directional drilling of boreholes, includes a guidewire extending generally parallel to the desired path of the borehole. The guidewire is connected at a first end to one side of a reversible source of direct current, and at a second end to ground. A second side of the DC source is also connected to ground. A known current flow in a first direction for a first period of time and in a second direction for a second period of time produces corresponding static magnetic fields in the region of the borehole. The vector components of the fields are measured in the borehole by a 3-axis magnetometer, and from these vector components the effects of the Earth's magnetic field are canceled and the distance and direction from the borehole to the guidewire are determined. These values permit control of further drilling of the borehole along a desired path.

Abstract: A greenhouse roof structure for the usual rectangular in plan greenhouse comprises at least two rectangular roof panels each having a lower edge hinged to the structure for movement about a respective horizontal hinge axis. The roof panels are movable about their hinge axes between a fully closed position in which their upper edges meet to form a roof peak, and a fully open position in which they extend generally vertically at least approximately parallel to one another for the greenhouse space to be upwardly fully open to the ambient atmosphere, as is needed for example to "harden" new plants before they are exposed to the harsher ambient conditions outside the greenhouse. Preferably trusses extend transversely between the two outer side walls, support members are carried by the trusses, and transversely extending upwardly convex arch members are each connected at its ends to respective support members to connect them against the forces, such as wind forces, applied by the roof panels.

Abstract: A memory device, such as a flash EEPROM, employs a high energy implantation to form common source line, avoiding the necessity of self-aligned source etch processes. The use of the high energy implantation, and avoiding the etching process, provides for greater cell uniformity, and better V.sub.T distribution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for unidirectionally dispensing a hygienic cleaning and/or flushing liquid into the nasal and sinus cavities when an occluder is inserted into one of the nostrils. The liquid is contained in a pliable container which, upon insertion of the occluder into one of the nostrils and deformation of the container per se by squeezing, will cause the liquid to move via a passageway to the occluder and into the nostril. The device is provided with an anti-retractive valve which permits a unidirectional flow of the liquid only in a dispensing direction so any contaminated liquid that had been previously dispensed cannot reenter the container through the liquid dispensing passageway.

Abstract: Reducing the adherence of polyethercyclicpolyol to metal by exposing the metal to a selected surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds identified as camphor derivatives of the general structural formula: ##STR1## wherein A, X, Y, R.sup.2a, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are as defined herein. These compounds promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to treat physiological or medical conditions characterized by a deficiency in growth hormone secretion, such as short stature in growth hormone deficient children, and to treat medical conditions which are improved by the anabolic effects of growth hormone. Growth hormone releasing compositions containing such compounds as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: A cryogenic rectification system wherein liquid oxygen from a cryogenic air separation plant is pressurized and then vaporized in a high pressure liquefier producing product high pressure oxygen gas and generating liquid nitrogen for enhanced liquid product production.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to energy-sensitive resist materials and to a process for device fabrication in which energy-sensitive resist materials are used. The energy-sensitive resist materials contain a polymer wherein at least 10 mole percent of the repeating units that make up the polymer have a sulfonamide moiety. The aqueous base solubility of the sulfonamide moiety provides the polymer with desirable properties. The energy sensitive resist materials also contain a compound that generates acid when exposed to radiation.In the process of the present invention, a film of the energy-sensitive material is formed on a substrate. The film is exposed to delineating radiation. The pattern is developed by a post-exposure bake step followed by application of an aqueous base developer solution.

Abstract: A shaped absorbent garment is formed of a shell having an absorbent core positioned between a bodyside liner and a backing sheet. The absorbent core is inwardly folded between a forward terminal point and a rearward terminal point. The forward and rearward terminal points are spaced apart along the central, longitudinal axis of the shell. The shaped absorbent garment includes a narrow crotch section with a vertically-extending channel, and front and rear pockets.

Abstract: An ultrasonic ranging system for providing a distance to a subject signal for use in positioning a movable imaging element support structure with respect to a subject of examination includes a collar assembly disposed around a portion of the imaging element structure disposed towards an imaging region; a plurality of ultrasonic transducers disposed in a sensing pattern around the collar assembly; and an ultrasonic ranging processing unit coupled to the transducers to control processing of ultrasonic ranging signals from the transducers. The transducers are typically disposed in one or more rows on the surface around the circumference of the collar assembly such that the lobes of ultrasonic signals generated provide a desired ranging field.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) of a single mode optic fiber by providing a PMD measuring instrument with a light source. Light is transmitted serially through the optic fiber being tested and an artefact with a known, stable PMD value. The artefact biases the total PMD measured by the instrument away from zero. The PMD of the optic fiber may then be determined by data reduction of the total measured PMD. The method may also be used to calibrate a PMD instrument.

Abstract: Apparatus for facilitating drilling or similar machining operations upon a workpiece, the apparatus including a vertically directed vee shaped recess (15) for interchangeably receiving and centring tool guide arrangements (18) for the tools required to be used for machining the workpiece; and means (19) for cramping a selected tool guide arrangement (18) against the mutually inclined faces of the vee shaped recess (15); and with a vee shaped recess (14) whose apex (17) is directed transversely of the apex (16) of the vee shaped recess (15) and intersects the apex (16) of the vee shaped recess; a workpiece support means (26) mounted for displacement towards and away from the vee shaped recess (14) in such manner that a workpiece (27) placed upon the workpiece support means (26) can be brought into firm contact with the faces of the vee shaped recess (14), and means for positionally locating a workpiece upon the workpiece support means (26).

Abstract: A testing jig is comprised of a circuit board which replaces and emulates the data transfer between a network interface module and a decoder engine of a settop box in a digital network. The testing jig receives the encoded video output of an encoder used in the network and converts the protocol of the encoded video directly into the protocol used for data transfer between the network interface module and the decoder engine, thus bypassing all of the elements in the network between the encoder and the settop box and facilitating the testing of the video output by an encoder or the decoding performed by a decoder engine of a settop box.

Abstract: The present invention provides human monoclonal antibodies having the following essential characteristics: (a) binding to Rh(D) antigen, but not C, c, E or e antigens of the Rh blood group system; (b) being IgG3 proteins; (c) having kappa light chains; (d) being of the allotype G3m(21); (e) binding to D.sup.u cells by an indirect antiglobulin test; (f) binding to D.sup.IV, D.sup.V and D.sup.VII variant antigens; and (g) not binding to D.sup.VI or D.sup.B variant antigens, which may be employed for Rh-typing of red blood cells and passive immunization to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn. Such a monoclonal antibody is exemplified by the monoclonal antibody of cell line ECACC 87091606 deposited at the European Collection of Animal Cell Cultures, Public Health Laboratory Service Center for Applied Microbiology and Research, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP4, OJG, England, on Sep. 16, 1987.

Abstract: A method of processing wafers for power devices in which the wafer has a desired thickness less than the thickness necessary to provide mechanical support. A silicon wafer of the desired thickness is bonded to a carrier wafer until most, if not all, of the processing steps are completed, after which the silicon wafer is separated from its carrier wafer. The carrier wafer may serve as a diffusion source, and the areas of the bonding of the silicon wafer to the carrier wafer may be selected consistent with the devices or groups of devices to be formed by the separation of the two wafers. The carrier wafer may by bonded to the device wafer over nearly the full surface area and the carrier wafer remain a part of the final device.