Abstract: Novel hydrogenated pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides are produced by catalytic hydrogenation, particularly in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. The novel compounds are specifically used to inhibit deaminating enzymes, which would inactivate cytosine arabinoside by conversion to uridine arabinoside. Cytosine arabinoside is used for its anti-viral, particularly anti-herpes and anticytotoxic activity in mammals and birds, as well as to destroy phages which interfere with the production of antibiotics. Novel formulations containing cytosine arabinoside and the hydrogenated pyrimidine nucleosides are advantageous to provide prolonged cytosine arabinoside effects.

Abstract: Novel 6-substituted 4H-imidazo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepines, the intermediate 5-substituted-2-(2-alkynylamino)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepines, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, and processes for their production. The compounds of this invention and the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are central nervous system depressants. They are useful as sedatives, hypnotics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants and anticonvulsants, and also as feed additives for increasing growth rate and feed efficiency of livestock and poultry, milk production in the mammalian species and egg production in avian species.