Abstract: A thermoset barrier film including: a reaction product of the formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), or a mixture thereof, as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the thermoset barrier film, and devices incorporating the thermoset barrier film.

Abstract: A thermoset barrier film including: a reaction product of the formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), or a mixture thereof, as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the thermoset barrier film, and devices incorporating the thermoset barrier film.

Abstract: A thermoset barrier film including: a reaction product of the formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), or a mixture thereof, as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the thermoset barrier film, and devices incorporating the thermoset barrier film.

Abstract: A method of treating a substrate in a pressure vessel that includes the steps: preparing an ion-exchange bath with a bath composition that comprises a polar solvent and a plurality of ion-exchanging ions in a vessel; submersing a substrate having an outer region containing a plurality of exchangeable ions in the bath; pressurizing the bath in the vessel to a predetermined pressure substantially above ambient pressure; heating the bath in the vessel to a predetermined temperature; and treating the substrate for a predetermined ion-exchange duration at the predetermined pressure and temperature such that a portion of the plurality of exchangeable ions is exchanged with a portion of the ion-exchanging ions. The substrate can consist essentially of a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic substrate composition, and the predetermined ion-exchange duration, temperature and pressure can each be selected based at least in part on the substrate composition and the bath composition.

Abstract: A thermoset barrier film including: a reaction product of the formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), or a mixture thereof, as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the thermoset barrier film, and devices incorporating the thermoset barrier film.

Abstract: Embodiments of antimicrobial materials are provided. In one or more embodiments, the antimicrobial materials include an inorganic substrate including a surface portion surrounding an internal portion and an antimicrobial agent disposed on any one or more of the surface portion and the internal portion. In some embodiments, the inorganic substrate included alkali and at least a portion of the alkali is present on the surface portion. In another embodiment the antimicrobial agent is infused into the substrate. In some instances, non-alkali components present in the substrate are replaced with the antimicrobial agent. In some embodiments, anions in the substrate are replaced with the antimicrobial agent. Compositions including the antimicrobial materials are disclosed and methods for making the antimicrobial materials and compositions are also provided.

Abstract: In the present specification and claims, three modified cell culture substrates are disclosed for protecting peptide mimetic surfaces used in cell culture technology. The methods are able to retain the functionality of the bioactive species conjugated to the surface. In particular, a vitronectin peptide fragment Ac-Lys-Gly-Gly-Pro-Gln-Val-Thr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val-Phe-Thr-Met-Pro-NH2 was able to facilitate growth and proliferation of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells after stabilization using 3 different modified cell culture substrates for of protection against gamma irradiation.

Abstract: An electrode coating composition that includes at least one crosslinkable monomer; at least one hydrophobic monomer; and at least one dielectric constant enhancing agent selected from dielectric enhancing monomers, ferroelectric particulates, and electroactive polymers. Coatings including the polymer of compositions, and articles including electrically isolating layers are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrode coating composition that includes at least one crosslinkable monomer; at least one hydrophobic monomer; and at least one dielectric constant enhancing agent selected from dielectric enhancing monomers, ferroelectric particulates, and electroactive polymers. Coatings including the polymer of compositions, and articles including electrically isolating layers are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of treating a substrate in a pressure vessel that includes the steps: preparing an ion-exchange bath with a bath composition that comprises a polar solvent and a plurality of ion-exchanging ions in a vessel; submersing a substrate having an outer region containing a plurality of exchangeable ions in the bath; pressurizing the bath in the vessel to a predetermined pressure substantially above ambient pressure; heating the bath in the vessel to a predetermined temperature; and treating the substrate for a predetermined ion-exchange duration at the predetermined pressure and temperature such that a portion of the plurality of exchangeable ions is exchanged with a portion of the ion-exchanging ions. The substrate can consist essentially of a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic substrate composition, and the predetermined ion-exchange duration, temperature and pressure can each be selected based at least in part on the substrate composition and the bath composition.

Abstract: A method of treating a substrate is provided that includes the steps: submersing a substrate having an outer region containing a plurality of divalent exchangeable ions in a bath that comprises a polar solvent and a plurality of divalent ion-exchanging ions, the substrate comprising a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic; pressurizing the bath to a predetermined pressure substantially above ambient pressure; and heating the bath to a predetermined temperature above ambient temperature. The method also includes a step of treating the substrate for a predetermined ion-exchange duration such that a portion of the plurality of divalent exchangeable ions is exchanged with a portion of the divalent ion-exchanging ions. In addition, the step of treating the substrate results in a greater number of divalent ion-exchanging ions entering the substrate than divalent exchangeable ions exiting the substrate.

Abstract: UV-curable coating compositions are provided including (in weight %) 5-50% cycloaliphatic crosslinker of the formula wherein R is wherein X is a C1-4 straight chain, 20-55% of a summed amount of an oxetane crosslinker and an epoxy diluent, 35-45% epoxy functionalized silicon nanoparticles, 1-5% epoxy silane adhesion promoter and 0.5-2% photoinitiator.

Abstract: UV-curable coating compositions are provided including (in weight %) 5-50% cycloaliphatic crosslinker of the formula wherein R is wherein X is a C1-4 straight chain, 20-55% of a summed amount of an oxetane crosslinker and an epoxy diluent, 35-45% epoxy functionalized silicon nanoparticles, 1-5% epoxy silane adhesion promoter and 0.5-2% photoinitiator.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provide for: a glass substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, and a plurality of edge surfaces extending transversely between the first and second opposing surfaces; a layer disposed on, and adhered to, at least one of the first, second, and edge surfaces of the substrate, where the layer includes: (i) one of an oligomer and resin; (ii) a monomer; and (iii) nanometer-sized silica particles of at least about 2-50 weight percent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are functionalized cationic peptide monomers: peptide chains of two or more positively charged amino acids chosen from lysine or arginine, or derivatives thereof, which are functionalized, meaning that they are bound to one or more polymerization moieties. The functionalized cationic peptide monomers can be described by the formula Z-Xaan-Z1n1 wherein Z and Z1 are polymerization moieties and n1 is an integer of 0 or 1; Xaa is each independently an amino acid Lys or Arg and n is an integer from 2 to 10 and wherein at least one Xaa amino acid of Xaa is Lys, wherein the carboxyl terminus of the amino acid sequence is amidated. Functionalized cationic peptide monomers can be combined and polymerized to form cell culture surfaces.

Abstract: An electrode coating composition that includes at least one crosslinkable monomer; at least one hydrophobic monomer; and at least one dielectric constant enhancing agent selected from dielectric enhancing monomers, ferroelectric particulates, and electroactive polymers. Coatings including the polymer of compositions, and articles including electrically isolating layers are also disclosed.

Abstract: Synthetic surfaces capable of supporting culture of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells in a chemically defined medium include a swellable (meth)acrylate layer and a peptide conjugated to the swellable (meth)acrylate layer. The swellable (meth)acrylate layer may be formed by polymerizing monomers in a composition that includes hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-carboxyehylacrylate, and tetra(ethylene glycol)dimethacrylate. The conjugated peptide may include an amino acid sequence of XaanProGlnValThrArgGlyAspValPheThrMetPro, where n is an integer from 0 to 3 and where Xaa is any amino acid. Further, disclosed herein is a swellable (meth)acrylate synthetic surface which can be sterilized by gamma irradiation.

Abstract: Synthetic surfaces capable of supporting culture of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells in a chemically defined medium include a swellable (meth)acrylate layer and a peptide conjugated to the swellable (meth)acrylate layer. The swellable (meth)acrylate layer may be formed by polymerizing monomers in a composition that includes hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-carboxyehylacrylate, and tetra(ethylene glycol)dimethacrylate. The conjugated peptide may include an amino acid sequence of XaanProGlnValThrArgGlyAspValPheThrMetPro, where n is an integer from 0 to 3 and where Xaa is any amino acid. Further, disclosed herein is a swellable (meth)acrylate synthetic surface which can be sterilized by gamma irradiation.

Abstract: Synthetic surfaces capable of supporting culture of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells in a chemically defined medium include a swellable (meth)acrylate layer and a peptide conjugated to the swellable (meth)acrylate layer. The swellable (meth)acrylate layer may be formed by polymerizing monomers in a composition that includes hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-carboxyehylacrylate, and tetra(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate. The conjugated peptide may include an amino acid sequence of XaanProGlnValThrArgGlyAspValPheThrMetPro, where n is an integer from 0 to 3 and where Xaa is any amino acid. Further, disclosed herein is a swellable (meth)acrylate synthetic surface which can be sterilized by gamma irradiation.

Abstract: Synthetic surfaces capable of supporting culture of cells in culture, particularly cells that will be used therapeutically, are disclosed. The synthetic cell culture surfaces have a functionalized peptide, a peptide that has been functionalized to contain a polymerization moiety, and optionally a spacer, grafted to a hydrophilic polymeric base material. Methods of making the surfaces and methods of using the surfaces are also disclosed.